Puas muaj dab tsi ua rau koj ntxhov siab dua li lub suab "ween...n" uas koj hnov hauv koj pob ntseg thaum koj sim pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj? Yog lawm, tus yoov tshaj cum ntawd. Leej twg yog tus tsiaj me me no uas tom koj thoob plaws koj lub cev, ua rau koj khaus khaus , thiab ua rau koj tsis tsaug zog? Txawm koj nyob sab nraud lossis nyob hauv tsev, zoo li tsis muaj kev khiav dim ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum, puas yog? Lawv puas tsuas yog ua rau koj ntxhov siab xwb, lossis puas muaj zaj dab neeg tom qab tus tsiaj me me no uas peb tsis paub? Cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
Cov yoov tshaj cum no yog leej twg? Lawv puas tseem ceeb rau ib puag ncig?
Hais yooj yim xwb, yoov tshaj cum yog cov kab uas ya tau. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, lawv yog cov kab uas nyob hauv tib pawg li yoov, hu ua "Diptera".
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yaj kab muaj lub ntsiab lus dab tsi?" Txawm hais tias peb ntxub lawv npaum li cas los xij, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub ecosystem. Ib yam li cov muv, cov yoov pab pollinate qee cov nroj tsuag. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv pollinate paj thiab pab cov noob loj hlob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov yoov tshaj cum yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom noj hauv ib puag ncig. Cov yoov tshaj cum yog ib qho khoom noj zoo rau cov tsiaj xws li dragonflies, vaub kib, nas tsuag, thiab noog.
Yog li ntawd, cov yoov tshaj cum noj dab tsi?
Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias cov yoov tshaj cum nyob los ntawm kev haus ntshav. Tiamsis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho. Cov khoom noj tseem ceeb ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum yog qab zib zoo li kua txiv hmab. Cov yoov tshaj cum txiv neej tsis haus ntshav mus tas lawv lub neej. Lawv nyob tsuas yog haus kua txiv hmab xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg txawv rau cov yoov tshaj cum poj niam. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau kuj nyob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv xav tau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv thaum lawv tso lawv cov qe . Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj nqus cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu kom tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawd. Yog li nws yeej ib txwm yog tus yoov tshaj cum poj niam uas tom peb.
Lub voj voog ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum lub neej zoo li cas?
Muaj plaub theem tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum: qe, tus kab menyuam, tus kab menyuam, thiab tus yoov tshaj cum laus. Dej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim.
1. Qe: Ib tug yoov tshaj cum poj niam tso li ntawm 100 lub qe ib zaug. Cov qe no raug tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj dej, me ntsis saum dej. Xav txog lub log tsheb qub, lub plhaub txiv maj phaub, lossis ib pob khoom noj txom ncauj, qhov chaw uas muaj dej noo, txawm tias tsis muaj dej los xij. Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov qe no tuaj yeem nyob tau li ntawm 8 lub hlis hauv huab cua qhuav.
2. Kab ntsaum: Thaum los nag los yog thaum peb ywg dej, thaum dej sib sau ua ke rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov qe tau tso, cov kab ntsaum tawm hauv cov qe. Peb hu cov no ua "diyalavo". Lawv noj cov tsiaj me me hauv dej thiab maj mam loj hlob tuaj.
3. Pupa:Thaum cov menyuam kab loj me ntsis, lawv mus txog theem ua menyuam kab. Thaum lub sijhawm no lawv hloov pauv zaum kawg kom dhau los ua cov yoov tshaj cum laus.
4. Tus yoov tshaj cum laus: Thaum kawg, tus yoov tshaj cum laus tawm hauv lub cocoon thiab pib ya. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov yoov tshaj cum txiv neej nrhiav kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov yoov tshaj cum poj niam tuaj rau peb nrhiav ntshav los tso lawv cov qe.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias peb theem thawj zaug ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum lub neej tshwm sim hauv dej. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev tshem tawm cov chaw uas tuav dej yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov yoov tshaj cum kom tsis txhob yug me nyuam.
Cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum yog dab tsi?
Yog koj tsuas tom ib tug yoov tshaj cum thiab khawb nws xwb, nws tsis yog teeb meem loj. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog, yoov tshaj cum yog cov neeg nqa ntau yam kab mob. Hauv Sri Lanka, thaum peb xav txog yoov tshaj cum, peb xav txog dengue. Tab sis tsis yog dengue xwb, ntau lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai kuj kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
| Kab mob | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Dengue | Kub taub hau heev, mob lub cev, mob taub hau, mob hauv qab qhov muag, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xeev siab thiab ntuav . Hauv tus kab mob dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), tej yam mob hnyav xws li ntshav tawm ntawm cov pos hniav thiab qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. |
| Kab mob npaws | Kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ntuav nrog rau kev tshee hnyo hnyav. Txawm hais tias tam sim no nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Sri Lanka, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo. |
| Kab mob Zika | Kub taub hau me ntsis, tawv nqaij tawm pob, mob pob qij txha, qhov muag liab. Yog leej niam cev xeeb tub kis tus kab mob, tus menyuam hauv plab yuav raug mob. |
| Kab mob Filariasis | Kev o ntawm cov ceg xws li ceg thiab tes. Qhov no kuj tau raug tswj hwm feem ntau hauv Sri Lanka. |
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zaub mov yoov tshaj cum
Txawm hais tias tsis kis tau, cov tsos mob hauv qab no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom:
- Tom qab noj mov ob peb feeb , nws yuav liab, me ntsis o, thiab zoo li khaus khaus .
- Cov hlwv no yuav ua ib lub pob tawv me ntsis, khaus, liab lossis xim av .
- Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li cov pob me me hauv dej .
- Cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev kuj tseem yuav muaj cov pob dub uas zoo li cov qhov txhab.
Feem ntau, qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem hnyav dua rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog .
Yog koj raug yoov tom, koj yuav ua li cas?
Qhov khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm yoov tshaj cum tom yog qhov ua rau neeg chim siab heev. Tab sis yog koj sim siv koj cov rau tes los chwv nws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob thiab kis kab mob. Yog li sim ua cov no.
- Ua ntej, ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd kom huv si nrog xab npum.
- Siv ib lub pob dej khov los yog siv dej txias kom txo qhov khaus thiab o.
- Koj tuaj yeem sib tov qee cov baking soda nrog dej hauv tsev kom ua ib qho nplaum thiab siv rau nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kev khaus lossis tshuaj antihistamine uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab mob taub hau ob peb hnub tom qab raug yoov tom, tsis txhob xav tias nws tsuas yog yoov tom xwb. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev pab tswv yim. Nws yuav yog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob zoo li dengue.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau qhov teeb meem no?
Zoo dua nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum dua li cem lawv. Muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau rau qhov no.
1. Cia peb tshem tawm cov dej ntws!
Qhov no yog txoj kev tseem ceeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Yog koj taug kev ncig koj lub vaj thiab koj lub tsev, koj yuav paub tias muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw uas cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem tso lawv cov qe.
- Ntxuav cov kwj dej ntawm lub ru tsev thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov dej ntws zoo.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg xws li cov log tsheb, cov khob mis nyuj yogurt, cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, thiab cov kaus poom ntawm lub vaj.
- Xyuas seb puas muaj dej sib sau ua ke hauv cov tais hauv qab cov lauj kaub paj thiab hauv lub tais tom qab lub tub yees .
- Ntxuav cov tais dej noog thiab cov tais dej tsiaj tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua peb hnub thiab ntxiv dej tshiab.
- Khaws lub taub dej kom kaw ruaj ruaj.
2. Cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm txoj kev
- Cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Qhov no yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus me.
- Tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum hauv lub cev: Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev rau lub cev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thaum mus sab nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab cov kua: Cov no siv tau los tua yoov tshaj cum hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua nkag zoo.
- Tshuaj tua kab: Koj tuaj yeem tsuag tshuaj tua kab zoo li '(Permethrin)' rau thaj chaw uas muaj yoov tshaj cum ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv cov no, nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo. Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus me thiab cov tsiaj. Yog tias leej twg noj cov no tsis raug, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov yoov tshaj cum tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem xwb, lawv yog cov neeg nqa ntau yam kab mob tuag taus, xws li dengue.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum yog tiv thaiv kom lawv tsis txhob yug me nyuam. Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov dej uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev thiab lub vaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lub ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam cev xeeb tub.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab mob taub hau tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Cia peb txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke los tswj kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov yoov, xav txog peb txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab peb ib puag ncig.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus