Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib , tej zaum koj yuav txhawj me ntsis lossis ntxhov siab txog koj qhov muag , puas yog? Koj puas xav tias "Kuv pom tsis meej li yav tas los", "Tej yam tsis meej", lossis "Kuv muaj cov pob dub ntab rau ntawm kuv lub qhov muag"? Qhov tseeb, glaucoma yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tam sim no muaj kev kho mob siab heev rau qhov no. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog kev puas tsuaj uas mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua Eylea uas siv rau nws.
Vim li cas ntshav qab zib thiaj cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag? Yuav ua li cas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Eylea?
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj cov ntshav qab zib siab thiab tsis tswj tau ntev, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no ua rau cov kua dej thiab cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd. Qhov mob no hu ua diabetic retinopathy .
Ntawm no, lub retina yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub qhov muag uas kaw cov duab ntawm yam peb pom, ib yam li zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub koob yees duab.
Thaum qhov mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, cov hlab ntsha tshiab, tab sis tsis ruaj khov, tab sis tsis muaj zog dua pib tsim los hloov cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm. Cov no ua rau muaj ntshav thiab kua dej ntau ntxiv.
Yog li ntawd, macular edema yog dab tsi?
Hauv peb lub retina, nyob hauv nruab nrab, muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas ua rau peb pom kev meej thiab ntse tshaj plaws thaum peb saib ncaj qha mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws hu ua macula . Raws li tau hais ua ntej, thaum cov kua dej ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov kua dej ntawd yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw no hu ua macula thiab nws o. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Diabetic Macular Edema .
Qhov o no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li:
- Pom kev tsis meej
- pom ob sab
- Zoo li muaj cov pob dub ntab rau ntawm qhov muag (Floaters)
- Pom tsis meej xim, pom tsis meej.
Yog tias qhov mob no tsis raug tswj, qhov muag pom kev hauv nruab nrab yuav maj mam ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Eylea ua haujlwm li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov uas cov tshuaj txhaj zoo li Eylea tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv raug txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj nquag hauv qhov no yogaflibercept.
Muaj ob yam tshuaj uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab uas tsis muaj zog hauv peb lub qhov muag thiab kev xau cov kua dej los ntawm lawv. Lawv yog VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) thiab PlGF (Placental Growth Factor) .
Cov tshuaj txhaj Eylea thaiv ob qho tshuaj no. Qhov no txo cov hlab ntsha tshiab thiab cov kua dej xau. Qhov no txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau koj pom kev rov qab zoo li qub, thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob mob ntxiv.
Kev kho mob no zoo npaum li cas?
Ob qhov kev sim tshuaj kho mob los sim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib macular edema. Ib pawg tau txhaj tshuaj Eylea, thaum lwm pawg tau siv laser uas feem ntau siv rau lub sijhawm ntawd (macular laser photocoagulation) .
Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev sim, cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv Eylea pom kev zoo dua ntau dua li cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob laser. Qhov kev txhim kho no tau khaws cia tom qab ib xyoos thiab yuav luag peb xyoos. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev kho mob no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho qhov muag pom kev xwb, tab sis kuj pab tswj qhov kev txhim kho ntawd mus ntxiv.
Kuv yuav tau txais kev kho mob no li cas?
Eylea yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj cov kua. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas tus kws kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Peb hu txoj kev txhaj tshuaj no ua Intravitreal Injection .
Tsis muaj laj thawj yuav ntshai qhov no. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua nrog kev tswj hwm zoo thiab kev ceev faj.
1. Ua ntej, siv ib lub cuab yeej me me los pab kom koj lub qhov muag qhib.
2. Tom qab ntawd, muab ob peb tee dej rau hauv qhov muag kom txo qhov khaus thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
3. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav lub qhov muag kom huv si nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
4. Tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj nrog ib rab koob me me heev.
Feem ntau, thaum koj pib kho mob, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 4 lub lis piam . Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov qhov zaus mus rau txhua 8 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm koj tus mob.
Lub zog siab hauv lub qhov muag yuav nce me ntsis tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau qhov no yuav txo qis hauv ib teev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub qhov muag tom qab txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj.
Kuv yuav pom cov txiaj ntsig sai npaum li cas?
Yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Eylea ua haujlwm rau koj, koj yuav pib pom qhov zoo dua me ntsis hauv koj qhov kev pom kev hauv ob peb lub lis piam tom qab txhaj thawj zaug . Koj qhov kev pom kev yuav zoo dua ntxiv yog tias koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua 4 lub lis piam rau 5 lub hlis thawj zaug.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li qhov tau teem tseg thiab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li qhov koj xav tau. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis tuaj ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab teem sijhawm dua.
Cia peb paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Eylea muaj ob qho kev phiv me me thiab kev phiv loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia thiab yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim ib ntus thiab ib ntus | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qhov muag tsis meej pem rau lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab thaum lub sijhawm no. |
| Cov tsos mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd | Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd lossis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob:
|
Cov no tsis yog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tau. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv. Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws hauv Colombo .
Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Tsis muaj kev sib cuam tshuam loj ntawm Eylea thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho qhov muag txog cov tshuaj uas koj noj—xws li cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC), cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev noj haus, thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj ntsuab .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib macular edema yog ib yam mob qhov muag uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib, tab sis tam sim no tuaj yeem kho tau zoo.
- Eylea yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev pom kev tsis meej thiab rov qab pom kev zoo.
- Yuav kom txoj kev kho mob no ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm raws li hnub uas tus kws kho mob tau muab.
- Yuav tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tsos mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov muag pom kev, kev kho mob, lossis cov kev mob tshwm sim, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus