We yu yɛri di wɔd antraks , sɔntɛm yu go tink bɔt sɔntin we kɔmɔt na wan fim na Holiwud ɔ wan stori we de mek pɔsin fred na nyus. Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl we yu yɛri dis nem. Bɔt di tru tin na dat, dis na sik we nɔ kin bɔku na wi kɔntri ɛn bak na di wɔl. Bɔt, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no bɔt dis. So lɛ wi si wetin na anthrax ɛn aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm am.
Wetin rili na Antraks?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, antraks na infekshɔn we wan baktri kin kam wit. na wan kayn baktri we dεn kכl `Bacillus anthracis` de kכz am. Dis baktri gɛt wan wɔndaful tin we i ebul fɔ du. dat min se i kin liv fכ bכku ia na ples dεm lεk grכn εn animal fכs bay we i de fכm wan spεshal prכtektiv shεl we dεn k כl spכr כ nda bad bad envayroment kכndishכn dεm.
Tink bɔt am lɛk baktri we de slip. We i go insay wi bɔdi, i kin fɛn fayn ples. Dɔn di spɔt kot kin brok, di baktri dɛn kin wek, ɛn bigin fɔ bɔku. Dɔn di bɔdi kin mek pɔyzin we kin ambɔg wi bɔdi. Na dɛn pɔyzin dɛn de kin mek pɔsin gɛt di sik.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, antraks nɔto sik we pɔsin kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dis min se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt di sik bay we yu tɔch pɔsin we gɛt anthrax, tɔch sɔntin we dɛn yuz, ɔ tɔk to am.
Aw wi kin gɛt dis sik?
Dɛn kin si dis sik mɔ pan animal dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn na fam lɛk kaw, got, ɛn ship. Di risk fɔ mek mɔtalman gɛt dis sik rili smɔl. כltu, dεn baktri spכr dεm ya kin pas tru dεn we dεm ya:
- Tru wan wund na di skin: We sɔntin we gɛt baktriyal spɔ, lɛk dɔti, animal fut, ɔ lɛda, kam nia skrach ɔ wund na di skin. Dis na di we aw dɛn kin gɛt anthrax pas ɔl.
- Bay we yu inhal: Na bay we yu inhal di spɔr dɛn we de na di briz. Dis na di we we denja pas ɔl ɛn we rili bad .
- Tru di rod fɔ it: Na bay we yu it mit we nɔ kuk fayn ɛn we gɛt spays.
- Bay we dɛn de injekt drɔgs: Dɛn dɔn ripɔt dis sik bak pan pipul dɛn we de injekt drɔgs lɛk impure heroin. Bɔt, dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Insay wi kɔntɛks na Sri Lanka, di wan dɛn we de wok na fam, we de wok klos wit layfstoŋ, ɛn we de involv pan di animal tan industri, na dɛn de pan patikyula risk.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik? Aw yu no dis?
di sayn dεm fכ anthrax dipכnt pan di we aw di baktri spכr dεm de kam insay di bכdi, εn fכ men tכp dεm de.
| Tayp fɔ Antraks | Di men sayn dɛn we de sho se i gɛt dis sik |
|---|---|
| Tru di skin (Cutaneous Anthrax) . (Tayp we dɛn kin si mɔ) |
|
| Tru di kanal we de it (Gastrointestinal Anthrax) . |
|
| Inhalashɔn Antraks (Di kayn we we de mek pɔsin fred) |
|
| Injɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl Antrax |
|
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. If yu ivin tink se yu go dɔn gɛt antrax , ilɛksɛf yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn , go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Ɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu de wok wit animal ɛn wantɛm wantɛm yu notis wan blak lɛsin we nɔ kɔmɔn, we nɔ de mek yu fil pen, ɛn we blak na yu skin, nɔ ignore am.
If yu dɔktɔ chɛk yu ɛn tink se yu gɛt anthrax, dɛn go ɔda fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dis fɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt di sik:
- Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk di blɔd fɔ si if i gɛt antibodies agens di antrax baktri ɔ di pɔyzin we di baktri de mek.
- Fɔ ɛgzamin wan skin sɛmpul: If wan skin lɛshɔn de, dɛn kin tek smɔl sampul ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp.
- Chɛst X-ray ɔ CT skan: If dɛn sɔprayz se yu gɛt antrak we yu de blo.
- Stul test: If dεn sכspεkt infεkshכn tru di alimentary canal.
- Spinal Tap: Na tεst we de tek sכm sכm wata (spinal fluid) frכm di spεnal kכd if dεn sכspεkt mεningayt.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Antraks na sik we dɛn kin mɛn ɔl if dɛn no am ɛn trit am kwik kwik wan. Fɔ delay di tritmɛnt na di denja pas ɔl.
Di men tritmɛnt na antibayɔtik . Dipen pan aw di sik bad, dɛn kin nid fɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ lɛk 60 dez. If i siriɔs, dɛn nid fɔ go na ɔspitul ɛn dɛn kin gi antibayɔtik insay di bɛlɛ (IV) tru salin.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi wan spɛshal kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl antitɔksin fɔ mek di pɔyzin we di baktri dɛn we de na di bɔdi de mek nɔ gɛt pawa.
Yu tink se vaysin de fɔ dis?
Yɛs, vaysin de fɔ protɛkt pɔsin frɔm antrax. Bɔt i nɔto vaysin fɔ di jenɛral pɔblik. Dɛn kin gi dis vaysin to pipul dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt rili ay risk . Dat min se:
- Pipul dɛm wae de woke na laboratori wit antrax baktri dɛm.
- Sɔm pipul dɛn bin de du industri dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit animal dɛn skin ɛn fut.
- Sojaman dɛn na sɔm kɔntri dɛn.
So, di avrej pɔsin nɔ nid fɔ wɔri bɔt dis vaysin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Antraks na wan sik we nɔ kin bɔku frɔm animal dɛn. I nɔ kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.
- Dis sik kin pas tru di skin lɛsin, we pɔsin blo, ɔ it we gɛt dɔti. Di kayn we aw pɔsin kin blo na in kin denja pas ɔl.
- If yu de wok wit animal ɛn notis sayn dɛm we fiba antraks (espɛshali blak lɛsin na yu skin), go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, nɔ wet te di sayn dɛm sho.
- Dis na sik we pɔsin kin mɛn ɔltogɛda if dɛn no am kwik ɛn trit am wit antibayɔtik. Ɔltɛm fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
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