Yu ɔ sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt wan sik we kin mek yu gɛt sik we de mek yu at pwɛl, dat na fɔ gɛt ɛpilepshi? Sɔntɛnde, ivin wit di mɛrɛsin we di dɔktɔ gi yu, i kin rili at fɔ kɔntrol dis sik. Ɛspɛshali, if tin dɛn lɛk ‘drɔp atak’ apin, usay di bɔdi nɔ de no natin wantɛm wantɛm ɛn fɔdɔm na grɔn, i rili denja. Tide, wi de tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal ɔpreshɔn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin se fɔ dɛn kayn pipul dɛn de.
Wetin na Kɔpas Kalosɔtomi?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Kɔpas Kalɔsotɔmi na ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt ɛpilepshi. Dɛn kin du am pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs epilepsy wae nɔr kin izi fɔ kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin.
Imajin se wi bren sheb to tu pat. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tu pat ya ɛmisfya. dis tu εmisfya dεm kכnekt to dεn wan dεm εn de chenj infכmeshכn tru wan nεv fayba we lεk brij. Dɛn kɔl da nɛv fayv de di Kɔpas Kalɔsɔm .
We dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan Kɔpas Kalɔsɔtomi, wan spɛshal dɔktɔ we de du nyurosɔjɔn kin du wan fayn fayn ɔpreshɔn tru dis brij we dɛn kɔl Kɔpas Kalɔsɔm ɛn kɔt am.
Dis kin mek di ilɛktrik signal dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt sik nɔ kin jomp frɔm wan say na di bren to di ɔda say. Dis min se di sik we de sik nɔ kin pas ɔlsay na di bren.
Wetin rili min dis ɔpreshɔn ɛn udat i fayn fɔ?
Afta dis ɔpreshɔn, bikɔs di kɔmyunikeshɔn bitwin di tu say dɛn na di bren dɔn stɔp, ivin if fit apin, i go jɔs de na wan say na di bren. So, di kayn we aw di fit kin tranga kin ridyus bad bad wan.
Dis ɔpreshɔn kin fayn mɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt atonic seizure . Dis na we di mɔsul dɛn na di bɔdi kin lɔs pawa wantɛm wantɛm we dɛn nɔ wɔn dɛn ɛn dɛn kin fɔdɔm na grɔn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya bak ‘drɔp atak’. insay dεn tεm ya, i kin gεt hכy risk fכ brok bon dεm εn nak di ed tranga wan, we kin mek yu gεt siriכs injuri (kכnkyushכn). So dis ɔpreshɔn kin mek big chenj na pɔsin in layf we gɛt dis kayn denja kayn sik.
Bɔt dis ɔpreshɔn nɔ kin rili yus fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt pat/fɔkal sik, we kin bigin na wan smɔl eria na di bren ɛn we kin jɔs de na da eria de. Dis na bikɔs di sik we de mek pɔsin sik nɔ kin go ɔda pat dɛn na di bren.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ no bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. I go nid fɔ du sɔm tɛst fɔ no ustɛm na di bren di sik de bigin.
| Test Nem | Wetin yu de du wit am? |
|---|---|
| Ilɛktroɛnsɛfalɔgram (EEG) . | dis de tεst di ilektrikal aktiviti (wev dεm na yu bren) na yu bren. |
| Magnɛtik rɛsɔnans imej (MRI) . | di MRI skan de luk fכ eni chenj dεm na di bren in strכkchכ we kin de mek di fit. |
| Pozitron emishɔn tomografi (PET) . | PET skan kin ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ fɛn di rayt say na di bren usay di sik bigin. |
Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn?
Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn ɔnda jenɛral anestezi, we min se yu nɔ go fil natin ɛn yu go slip ɔl. Di nyurosɔjɔn go mek wan opin fɔs na yu skel (craniotomy).
Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn na dɛn wan ya:
- Dɛn kin pul wan smɔl bon na di skel fɔ mek ples fɔ di ɔpreshɔn.
- di strכng mεmbran we dεn kכl ‘dura’ we de protεkt di bren de kכmכt sכmtεm sכmtεm fכ rich di bren.
- We dɛn yuz spɛshal ɔspitul inschrumɛnt dɛn ɛn maykroskɔp, dɛn kin fɛn di nerve bundle we dɛn kɔl Corpus Callosum ɛn dɛn kin kɔt fayn fayn wan tru am.
- Dɔn, dɛn kin put di dura mater bak na in ples, dɛn kin tay di skel bon we dɛn pul bak, ɛn dɛn kin lɔk di say we dɛn kɔt wit stich ɔ step.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn insay tu stej . Insay di fɔs stej, di dɔktɔ kin kɔt di fɔs pat nɔmɔ na di Kɔpas Kalɔsɔm. Dis kin mek di tu say dɛn na di bren kɔntinyu fɔ chenj tin dɛn lɛk infɔmeshɔn we pɔsin kin si.
Bɔt if di kayn we aw di fit nɔ bin de go dɔŋ afta dat, di dɔktɔ kin disayd fɔ du di sɛkɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek di Kɔpas Kalɔsɔm kɔmɔt kpatakpata.
Wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Yu go nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. Bɔku tɛm yu kin go bak to di tin dɛn we yu kin du ɛvride insay 6 to 8 wik. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek dɛn wɛl. Dis kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn lɛk di kayn ɔpreshɔn ɛn ɛni bad bad tin we kin apin.
Di impɔtant tin na dat dis ɔpreshɔn nɔ go stɔp ɔl di sik dɛn we de mek pɔsin sik. So, yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin fɔ di sik dɛn we de mek yu sik ivin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.
We yu de wɛl, yu kin gɛt dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔm tɛm:
- Fɔ fil se yu taya bad bad wan
- Pwɛl at
- Ed de at
- Prɔblɛm fɔ mɛmba tin dɛn
- Vɔmit
- Numbness arawnd di ɔspitul insishɔn
- I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk
Wetin na di risk ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du dis ɔpreshɔn?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na in bren, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go jɔs tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn if di bɛnifit dɛn pas di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu go gɛt. Siriɔs kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
- Disconnection Syndrome: Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin apin pas ɔl we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, bikɔs di tu say dɛn na di bren nɔ gɛt kɔnekshɔn, di tu say dɛn na di bɔdi kin bigin fɔ wok we dɛn de agens dɛnsɛf. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di lɛft an kin fil lɛk se i de ambɔg wetin di raytan de du.
- Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:
- Lɔs fɔ kɔdineshɔn
- Sɔm pat pan di sik we de mek pɔsin sik, we kin apin na wan say nɔmɔ na di bren, kin bɔku.
- Prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk: Kɔndishɔn lɛk we i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek wɔd (apraxia) ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand ɛn tɔk (aphasia).
- Risk fɔ gɛt strok.
- Bren we de swel.
- Hydrocephalus we gɛt di sik. Bɔku tɛm dis kin nid fɔ du ɔda ɔpreshɔn fɔ put shunt.
Aw di ɔpreshɔn bin wok fayn?
Stɔdi dɔn sho se dis na rili fayn tritmɛnt fɔ fit we pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin.
- Klose to af (50%) pan di wan dεm we de du dis כpεrayshכn kin gεt komplit sεsεshכn fכ ‘drכp atak’.
- Afta dɛn du ɔpreshɔn, 1 pan ɛvri 5 pipul dɛn (lɛk 20%) kin stɔp fɔ gɛt sik ɔltogɛda.
| If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. | |
|---|---|
| Sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt di sik | Fiva, rɛd, swel, pen, ɔ yɔlɔ pus we de kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn kɔt am. |
| Wan chenj na di fit | Di kayn we aw pɔsin kin fit kin rili bad ɔ i kin apin bɔku tɛm pas aw i kin apin. |
| Di ed we de at bad bad wan | Siriv ed pen ɔ nɔs we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. |
| Di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt strok | We yu nɔ de tɔk fayn, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu nɔ de tink wantɛm wantɛm na wan say na di bɔdi. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de tɔk | I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk we yu nɔ de tɔk fayn ɔ fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk. |
Fɔ liv wit wan sik wae dɛn kɔl epilepsy nɔr kin izi. I kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja ɛn ivin mek i day. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol siriɔs fit, lɛk ‘drɔp atak’, wit mɛrɛsin, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn. Dis kin mek yu layf bɛtɛ bad bad wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kɔpas Kalɔsotɔmi na spɛshal ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs ɛpilepsi (espɛshali ‘drɔp atak’) we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol wit mɛrɛsin.
- dis de kכt di nεv brij (corpus callosum) we de kכnekt di tu εmisfya dεm na di bren, we de mek di fit nכ de spre.
- Pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin mɛn di fit kpatakpata, i kin mek i nɔ bad ɛn i kin mek di layf bɛtɛ bad bad wan.
- Jɔs lɛk ɛni big ɔpreshɔn, prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin. I impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu nyurosɔjɔn bɔt di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn we de apin to yu.
- Afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, tek tɛm fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɛn ripɔt ɛni sayn we yu nɔ biliv to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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