Imajin se yu de ple ɔ du os wok ɛn wantɛm wantɛm yu slip ɛn fɔdɔm. We yu fɔdɔm, ilɛksɛf na we yu de es yu an fɔ kech yu an ɔ we yu de nak yu ɛlb dairekt, yu ɛlb kin bigin fɔ swel wit bad bad pen. Na tɛm lɛk dis, wi kin tink bɔku tɛm se "A sprain mi an." Bɔt i kin bi se pɔsin in ɛlb brok . Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i de mek pɔsin fred, dis na tin we kin rili apin, mɔ pan pikin dɛn. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt dis ɛlb fraktrɔs.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na ɛlb frakt?
εlbo frakshכn na we wan כ mכr bon dεm na yu εlbo jכint brok כ brok. Bɔku men rizin dɛn de we mek dis kin apin.
- Dayrɛkt impak to di ɛlbow: If di ɛlb hit wan had say dairekt bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt, we yu de ple spɔt, ɔ fɔdɔm sɔmsay.
- Fɔ es wi an we wi de fɔdɔm: We wi want fɔ fɔdɔm, na instinkt wi kin es wi an fɔ sev wi bɔdi. na dis tεm ya, di wan ol wet na di bכdi de kam tru di an to di εlbo, εn di prεshכn kin brok di bon.
- Twist di an: Sɔntɛnde, if di an twist tumɔs, i kin mek di bon dɛn na di ɛlb pwɛl.
di εlbo na wan jכint we rili kכmpleks we de kכnekt di כp an bon (Humerus) εn di tu lכw an bon dεm (Radius εn Ulna). So ɛni wan pan dɛn tri bon ya kin brok.
Wetin na di men kayn we aw pɔsin kin brok in ɛlbo?
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb di ɛlbo dɛn we kin brok to tri men kayn dɛn, i kin dipen usay di bon brok. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Fraktrɔs Tayp | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Olekranɔn Fraktrɔs dɛn | Dis na di pɔynt ɛnd na yu ɛlb. Na di bon we yu kin fil we yu put yu ɛlb pan tebul. biכs dis bon nכ de kכba wit bכku mכsul, i kin brok rili izi if i hit am dayrekt. Dis na di kayn we we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de brok in ɛlb. |
| Radial Hɛd Fraktrɔs | dis kin bi we di כp pat pan di rayus bon na di lכw an brok. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin apin bikɔs ɔf di prɛshɔn we wi kin put pan grɔn we wi fɔdɔm wit wi an we wi stret. |
| Distal Humerus Frakshכn dεm | dis na we di lכw pat pan di כp an bon (humerus), we de rכn frכm di sכlda to di εlbo, nia di εlbo jכint. Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl pas di ɔda tu kayn, bɔt i kin apin pan siriɔs aksidɛnt ɔ if yu fɔdɔm wit yu ɛlb bɛn. |
Wetin mek dis kin apin to pikin dɛn?
Bikɔs pikin dɛn bon dɛn stil de gro ɛn dɛn de rɔn ɛn ple ɔltɛm, dat kin mek dɛn fɔdɔm mɔ. fכ dat, na כnli 10% pan di frakshכn dεm na pikin dεm dεn fכnshכn se na di εlbo frakshכn.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu ɛlbo brok?
Sɔm fraktrɛshɔn kin mek yu gɛt bad bad pen ɛn i kin mek yu an nɔ fayn. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, di sayn dɛn nɔ kin so klia. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan sɔm pan de sik wae kin kam pan pɔrsin.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wetin dat min? |
|---|---|
| Wantɛm wantɛm, shap pen | Wantɛm afta di aksidɛnt, pen kin de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia. Yu kin ivin yɛri "pop" sawnd. |
| Swel ɛn brus | Swol, blu/pεpul kכla na di εria bihayn כ rawnd di εlbo. |
| Nɔ ebul fɔ shek an | Fɔ fil bad bad pen we yu de tray fɔ bɛn, ɛkstɛnd, ɔ rɔta yu ɛlb. |
| Di an we de swɛ ɔ wik | Tingling ɔ wik na di finga ɔ an. Dis kin apin we di bon we brok de put prɛshɔn pan wan nerv. |
| Difɔmiti we nɔ fayn | Sɔntɛnde, di shep fɔ di ɛlb kin chenj, ɛn i kin tan lɛk se bon de kɔmɔt na di skin. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, ivin if yu ebul fɔ muv yu an, i nɔ min se bon nɔ brok. So if pen ɛn swel de, fɔ tru fɔ go to dɔktɔ.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no dis kɔrɛkt wan?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu fɔs bɔt aw di aksidɛnt apin ɛn afta dat i go tek tɛm chɛk yu ɛlb.
- Dɛn go pres rawnd yu ɛlb ɛn luk fɔ ɛni say we yu de fil pen.
- Chek fɔ brok bon fragmɛnt dɛn we dɔn wund di skin.
- Chek di puls na di an fɔ mek shɔ se blɔd de go fayn fayn wan na di an.
- Dɛn go aks yu fɔ muv yu an as yu ebul ɛn chɛk di say we yu de muv.
Afta dat, dɛn go ɔda fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ no di rayt we aw di bɔdi brok.
- X-ray: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl. I kin sho klia wan usay di bon brok ɛn di kayn we aw di bon brok.
- CT Scan: Insay sɔm kɔmpleks fraktrɔs, CT skan kin ɛp fɔ gɛt tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ fɔ di bon ɛn fɔ no if dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
- MRI Skan: Dɛn kin du MRI skan if dɛn tink se di fraktrɔs dɔn pwɛl di ligamɛnt dɛn we de rawnd ɔ ɔda sɔft tisu dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan aw yu brok brok bad bad wan. Tu men tritmɛnt dɛn de we yu kin du.
1. Tritmɛnt we nɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn
dis tritmεnt dεn kin yuz am pan kes dεm we di bon brok bכt di fragmεnt dεm de stil de na di sem ples ( non-displaced fracture ).
- Kas: Dɛn kin put kast na di ɛlb fɔ ɛp di bon dɛn fɔ alaynɛd fayn fayn wan.
- We yu wɛr splint ɔ sling: Fɔ sɔm smɔl smɔl fraktrɔs, dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔpɔt di ɛlbo ɛn fɔ stɔp di muvmɛnt.
2. Ɔpreshɔn Tritmɛnt
If di bon fragmεnt dεm dכn dכn sכmtεm εn dεn dכn muv rawnd ( displaced fracture) .), dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn kam bak na dɛn kɔrɛkt pozishɔn ɛn fɔ mek dɛn fiks dɛn. Na ya, di dɔktɔ, .
- Dɛn kin put di bon pat dɛn bak ɛn fiks dɛn bay we dɛn de yuz smɔl pin, skru, ɔ mɛtal plet fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ de.
Fɔ trit pikin dɛn we brok kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant bikɔs dɛn bon dɛn stil de divɛlɔp, ɛn if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn kwik ɛn fayn, di bon dɛn kin nɔ alaynɛd ɔ i kin afɛkt di wok we di an de du tumara bambay.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Dis kin difrɛn bak fɔ di kayn aksidɛnt we yu gɛt.
- Yu kin gɛt fɔ wɛr plasta ɔ splint fɔ lɛk 3 to 6 wiks.
- Bɔrku pipul kin kam bak to nɔrmal aktiviti afta lɛk 4 mɔnt.
- Bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin tek wan ia ɔ mɔ fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan ɛn gɛt bak di trɛnk ɛn fleksibiliti we yu bin gɛt na yu an.
Afta yu dɔn pul di kɔst, yu kin fil se yu an stif, ɔ yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bɛn ɔ stret yu an lɛk aw yu want. Dis na nɔmal tin. Na dat mek yu dɔktɔ go rifer yu to fizik tritmɛnt . If yu du di ɛksesaiz dɛn we yu fizik thɛrapist de tich yu di rayt we, yu kin gɛt trɛnk bak kwik kwik wan ɛn muv na yu an.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm?
If yu gɛt ɛlb injuri ɛn yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɛn nɔ de te.
- If pen de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia.
- If di shep fɔ di ɛlb dɔn chenj klia wan.
- If bon we brok dɔn pas di skin ɛn i de stik aut.
- If yu gɛt tingling ɔ numbness na yu an ɔ finga.
Fɔ fɛn tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn tumara bambay ɛn fɔ wɛl di an ful wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu gɛt ɛlb injuri ɛn yu de gɛt bad bad pen ɛn swel, nɔ jɔs tink se yu gɛt "sprain," bɔt go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. I bɛtɛ fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
- Ilɛksɛf yu ebul fɔ muv yu an smɔl, i pɔsibul fɔ mek yu bon brok. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du dɔktɔ in ɛgzam.
- Fɔ fala di tritmɛnt (kas, ɔpreshɔn) we di dɔktɔ gi yu ɛksaktɔli. Tek pen kil lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek.
- I nɔmal fɔ mek yu an fil stif afta yu dɔn pul di plasta.Fɔ du fizik tɛrapi ɛgzampul kɔrɛkt wan rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.
- Peshɛnt we yu de wɛl. Ɔndastand se i go tek tɛm fɔ mek yu wɛl ɔl.
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