Yu dɔn gɛt brok bon na yu fes? (Facial Fractures) - Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Oh, yu dɔn ɛva gɛt injuri na yu fes bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm, ɔ ɔda tin? Na da kayn tɛm de, yu go dɔn brok wan fayn bon na yu fes we yu nɔ ivin no. Infakt, di bon dɛn we de na wi fes nɔ strɔng lɛk di bon dɛn we de na di ɔda pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, so i kin izi fɔ mek dɛn pwɛl. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn fes fraktrɔs ya.

Wetin na pɔsin we de brok in fes?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we yu fes brok na we wan ɔ mɔ bon dɛn na yu fes brok. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis bak maksilofashial trauma. Tink bɔt dis we: motoka aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm frɔm ayt, ɔ pɔsin we nak yu. Sɔntɛnde, yu fes kin brok bak pan tin dɛn we rili siriɔs, lɛk we yu wund wit gɔn. Wi fes bon dɛn kin rili dilik, so i kin izi fɔ brok ivin if i gɛt smɔl impak.

Us kayn bon dɛn kin brok na di fes? `(Tayp dɛn fɔ Fraktrɔs na di Fes)`

Wi fes gɛt bɔku bon dɛn, so ɛni wan pan dɛn bon ya kin brok we aksidɛnt apin. Bɔku kayn we dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin in fes brok:

• Nasal fracture / broken nose: Dis na di kayn we we kin mek yu fes brok pas ɔl. Dis kin apin if yu gɛt had blow na yu nos.
• Frontal bon fractures: Na di bon we de brok na wi fɔrɛst.
• Orbital fractures: Frakshכn na di bon dεm we de rawnd di aybol . Dis kin apin if na dairekt blow de pan di yay.
• Zygomatic fractures: Na di bon dεm we de na wi chεk dεm de brok.
• Tripɔd fes fraktrɛshɔn: Dis kin kɔmplikt smɔl. na ya, wan frakshכn de na כl di tri ples dεm: di ay sכket, di chεk bכn, εn di כp jaw.
• Maksila ɔ Mandibul fraktrɔs / brok jaw: Na fraktrɔs na di ɔpa jaw (Maxilla) ɔ di lɔwa jaw (Mandible). Dɛn tu jaw ya rili impɔtant we yu de it ɛn tɔk.
• Mid-fes frakshכn (Le Fort fractures): Dis na כda kayn kכmpleks frakshכn we kin apin na difrεn lεvεl dεm. Na wan Frɛnch ɔspitul dɔktɔ we nem Rɛni Lɛ Fɔt bin tɔk bɔt am fɔs, ɛn i bin gi am in nem.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i brok in fes bon?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ brok fes bon dipen pan usay na di fes di bon brok ɛn aw bad bad wan i brok. Bɔt sɔm sayn dɛn de we kin apin:

• Brus: Blu/pepul di kɔlɔ we de chenj na di skin.
• Swɛlin: Na di say we yu wund kin swel.
• Pen ɔ sɔri-at .
• Fes kin swɛt: Sɔntɛnde, if di nerv dɛn dɔn pwɛl, wan pat pan di fes kin swɛla.
• Fes we nɔ fayn: Di fes kin lɔs in simɛtri ɛn i kin tan lɛk se i dɔn sink na wan say.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, ilɛksɛf yu gɛt wan ɔ tu pan dɛn sayn ya, bikɔs sɔntɛnde di damej kin wɔs na yu insay pas aw i luk na do.

Naw lɛ wi luk di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu bon brok na sɔm patikyula ples dɛm:

Wetin yu go du if di nos brok?

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo tru di nos.
• Nɔs we de blɔd.

Wetin fɔ du if di bon dɛn we de na di ay soket brok?

• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
• Start fɔ si insay tu (Dɔbul vishɔn).
• Aybɔl dɛn we de bɔl.
• Aybɔl dɛn we dɔn sink.
• I nɔ izi fɔ muv di yay dɛn ɔp, dɔŋ, ɛn go na di sayd dɛn.

Wetin fɔ du if di huk brok?

• Drooling we yu de drɔl.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ it tin fɔ it ɔ fɔ tɔk.
• Pen we yu de opin yu mɔt.
• Tit dɛn we lɔs, brok, ɔ we de fɔdɔm.

Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn fes brok?

Bɔku pan di fes dɛn we kin brok na bikɔs dɛn kin du am bay wilful. Pantap dat:

• Trak aksidɛnt: Kar, baysikul aksidɛnt.
• Fɔdɔm: Fɔdɔm frɔm ayt, lɛk fɔ slip ɛn fɔdɔm.
• Injury we gɛt fɔ du wit spɔt: Insay spɔt lɛk kriket ɛn rɔgbi.
• Aksidɛnt dɛn we kin apin na di wokples: Na ples dɛn lɛk kɔnstrɔkshɔn.
• Vaylɛns na os .

Jɔs tink bɔt dat, if yu nɔ wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul, ivin smɔl aksidɛnt kin mek yu fes pwɛl bad bad wan. Semweso, i rili impɔtant bak fɔ yuz tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de ple spɔt.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin in fes brok?

We bon na yu fes brok, i nɔ kin jɔs afɛkt di we aw yu de luk, bɔt i kin afɛkt bak di we aw yu ebul fɔ wok nɔmal wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin we gɛt brok jaw it.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin we in nos brok fɔ blo tru in nos.

Apat frɔm dat, infɛkshɔn kin apin, blɔd kin kɔmɔt insay pɔsin in bɔdi, ɛn nyurolɔjik prɔblɛm kin apin. Sɔm bad bad fes fraktrɔs kin mek di sɛribrospaynal fluid (CSF) lik kɔmɔt na di nos ɔ yes. Dɛn kɔl dis CSF lik.

Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dis, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn go to tritmɛnt jɔs afta yu gɛt injury na yu fes.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?

We yu go to dɔktɔ we gɛt injury na yu fes, di fɔs tin we dɛn go du na fɔ no if yu de pan denja fɔ day. If na so, na dat na di tin we dɛn fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan pas ɔl. Dɔn:

• Dɛn kin chɛk fɔ si if yu nos pas ɛn di say dɛn we yu de blo dɔn blok.
• Dɛn de chɛk fɔ si if yu yay de wok fayn.
• Dɛn de chɛk fɔ si if ɛnitin dɔn pwɛl yu sɛntral nɛvɔ sistɛm, dat na yu bren ɛn yu spɛnal kɔd.
• A de aks yu bɔt yu simptom dɛm.
• Dɛn kin aks aw di fes bin wund.
• Wi de luk fɔ si if ɛni chenj ɔ asimɛtɛri de na di shep fɔ yu fes.
• Palpate di fes bon dɛm fɔ no aw di damej dɔn rich.

Us kayn tɛst dɛn kin du?

Imej tɛst kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin in fes brok ɛn fɔ pul ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we i dɔn kɔmɔt na in fes. di tεst we dεn kin yus fכ dis na CT skan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) .

Aw dɛn kin trit pɔsin we in fes brok? `(Tritmɛnt)`

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen, mɛrɛsin lɛk kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ mek yu nɔ swel, ɛn antibayɔtik if yu gɛt di sik.

Tu men tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ mek pɔsin in fes brok:

1. Ridכkshכn: na di prכsεs fכ rialayn di bכn fragmεnt dεm we brok to dεn rayt posishכn.

2. Fikseshɔn: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ ol di bon na in ples te i wɛl. Dis kin min fɔ mek di bon we afɛkt nɔ muv. Sɔntɛnde, dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit ɔpreshɔn fɔ put smɔl plet dɛn, skru dɛn, ɛn waya dɛn.

Insay kɔmpleks kes dɛn we bɔku bon dɛn brok, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn fes bak . Di tritmɛnt dipen pan usay di injury de na di fes ɛn aw i bad.

Nɔn-ɔspitul tritmɛnt ``(Klos Ridyushɔn)``

Dis min se dɛn fɔ put di bon we dɔn brok na in ples we dɛn nɔ go du ɔpreshɔn pan am. Dis min se di dɔktɔ go yuz in an fɔ mek di bon dɛn bak ɛn i nɔ go kɔt yu fes ɔ pul di bon. Bɔt dɛn kin jɔs du dis fɔ simpul, nɔ kɔmplikt fraktrɔs.

Tritmɛnt wit ɔpreshɔn (Open Reduction) .

Sɔntɛnde, bon we brok kin tu kɔmpleks fɔ mek dɛn yuz an fɔ fiks am. If na so i bi, dɛn nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ opin di say ɛn sɛt di bon.

Facial Rikɔnstrɔktiv Ɔpreshɔn

Dɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn ya kin nid fɔ du we di fes dɔn pwɛl bad bad wan. Dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya gɛt tu men tin dɛn:

• Fɔ mek yu wok fayn bak: tin dɛn lɛk fɔ si, it, fɔ swɛla, ɛn fɔ blo tru di nos.
• Fɔ mek yu luk bak di bɛst we aw yu ebul.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?

Dis kin difrɛn fɔ ɛnibɔdi. Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt am: aw i dɔn pwɛl yu fes, us tritmɛnt yu dɔn gɛt, ɛn aw yu bɔdi ebul fɔ wɛl.

Bɔku tɛm, di swel ɛn brus afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di fes bak go stɔp insay lɛk tu wiks. Bɔt, i kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl. So yu fɔ peshɛnt.

Wetin wi go du fɔ mek dɛn kayn aksidɛnt dɛn ya nɔ bɔku?

No we nɔ de fɔ mek di fes nɔ brok kpatakpata. Bɔt tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di damej we kin apin we aksidɛnt apin:

• Mek shɔ se yu wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka.
• If yu de rayd motoka ɔ tri-wil motoka, wɛr ɛlmɛt ɛn ɔda tin dɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.
• Wear di rayt sef gia (ɛlmɛt, fes mask, mɔt gad) we yu de ple spɔt.
• Fɔ fala di sef instrɔkshɔn dɛn fɔ yu wok. If yu wok nid fɔ protɛkt yu ed, wɛr am fayn.

Ɛnitin de we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm afta we yu fes brok?

Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni lɔng tɛm ifɛkt afta dɛn fes brok. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Sayns ishu dɛn.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Chenj in sɛns fɔ te ɔ smɛl.
• Yu nɔ de fil fayn ɔ yu nɔ de fil fayn.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de si.
• Ed de at.
• Pen we yu tɔch yu ed ɔ yu fes.

If yu go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt dɛn prɔblɛm ya we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt bay aw yu sik.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu tink se yu go gɛt brok bon na yu fes, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Si dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Pen na di say we di wund de ɔ i kin gɛt sɔri-at we yu tɔch am.
• De swɛl.
• Rɛdnɛs.
• Brus dɛn we de na di bɔdi.
• Chenj in fes shep.
• Nɔ ebul fɔ wok nɔmal wan (e.g., nɔ ebul fɔ opin yu mɔt, nɔ ebul fɔ it).

Ustɛm yu fɔ go na ɔspitul (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm?

If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin, go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu :

• Opin wund dɛn wit bon we pɔsin kin si.
• Blɔd ɔ klia wata (i kin bi CSF) we de kɔmɔt na di nos.
• Yu nɔ de si fayn, yu nɔ de si yu yay tu tɛm, ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ muv yu yay.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla ɔ fɔ blo.
• If i tan lɛk se di huk ɔ di nos dɔn shift frɔm usay i bin de.
• if di כp εn di lכw jaw dεm nכ alaynd fayn, כ if pen de we yu de muv di jaw.
• If di tit dɛn dɔn lɔs.
• If bad bad pen ɛn swel de na di fes.

Wetin na di impɔtant kwɛstyɔn dɛn we wi fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

If yu fes wund ɔ frakt, i go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ dɛn kwɛstyɔn ya:

• Ɔmɔs bon dɛn kin brok?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?
• A go gɛt fɔ ɔpreshɔn naw ɔ a go gɛt fɔ du am leta?
• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
• Ustɛm a kin go bak na wok/skul?
• Aw a go protɛkt dis say we dɔn wund te i wɛl?

Yu tink se we pɔsin in fes brok bad bad wan?

Bɔku pan di fes dɛn we kin brok nɔ kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Bɔt sɔm kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm wit yu yay, di say dɛn we yu de blo, di we aw yu de blo, ɔ di sɛntral nervɔs sistɛm.

So, if yu gɛt injury na yu fes, ilɛksɛf yu tink se na smɔl tin, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.Dɔn i kin tɛl yu di tritmɛnt we fit yu pas ɔl.

Yu tink se pɔsin we in fes brok kin wɛl fɔ insɛf?

If di bon we brok de na di rayt ples, i kin wɛl fɔ insɛf. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go nid fɔ layn di bon bak fɔ ɛp am fɔ wɛl fayn fayn wan. If nɔto dat, di bon kin nɔ alaynɛd ​​fayn ɛn i kin mek prɔblɛm leta.

Fɔ dɔn, a fɔ se... (Tek-Home Message)

Fes frakt na sɔntin we kin apin we aksidɛnt apin. Sɔntɛnde, mɔ damej kin de insay pas aw wi kin si. Bɔrku tɛm, dis nɔr kin bi siriɔs sik wae dɛn kin trit wae dɛn nɔr gɛt ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt if di fes brok bad bad wan, ɔ if bɔku kɔmpleks frakshɔn dɛn de, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.

So, if yu tink se yu go dɔn brok bon na yu fes, go mɔs go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan, dat kin rili ridyus di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm. Wi de wish yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` Fes Frakshכn, Fes Frakshכn, Nos Frakshכn, Jaw Frakshכn, Fes כpεrayshכn, CT Skan, Aksidεnt, Maksilofacial Trauma