"Mama... Papa..." Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tu wɔd ya na di fɔs wɔd dɛn we pikin kin tɔk. No de we mama ɔ papa gladi pas di de we dɛn yɛri dɛn wɔd ya. Bɔt yu tink se yu smɔl pikin kin slo fɔ tɔk pas ɔda pikin dɛn we in ej? Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil bɔku bɔku lod ɛn wɔri we dis apin. Sɔntɛm yu mɛmba se yu big pikin bin de tɔk tu ɔ tri wɔd sɛntɛns dɛn we i ol dis ej. As tɛm de go, dis wɔri kin tɔn to fred. Bɔt fɔ tru, bɔku tɛm, no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi wɔri bɔt dis we nɔ impɔtant. Ɛni pikin kin lan langwej di we aw i want.
Wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du we i de tɔk?
Na avrej, lɛk 15 to 25 pan ɛvri 100 pikin dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf. Bɔy pikin dɛn kin tek lɔng tɛm smɔl fɔ mek dɛn sabi tɔk pas gyal pikin dɛn. Bɔt in jɔnal, wi fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to di divɛlɔpmɛnt we pikin de tɔk.
Lɛ wi tek wan luk aw di langwej skil dɛn de divɛlɔp as pikin de gro. Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya na avrej lɛvɛl, i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn na di sem.
| Ej | Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt |
|---|---|
| We wan (1) ia dɔn pas | Bigin fɔ se wan wɔd ("mama", "daddy"). Ɔndastand ɛn fala simpul rikwest ("gi mi di bɔl"). |
| We tu (2) ia dɔn | Tɔk insay simpul sɛntɛns dɛn we gɛt tu ɔ tri wɔd dɛn. I de fala simpul instrɔkshɔn dɛn. Tray fɔ ripit wɔd dɛn we i yɛri. |
| We tri (3) ia dɔn | Ɔndastand ɛn fala tu ɔ tri step instrɔkshɔn dɛn. Bɔku tɛm i kin tɔk di kayn we we ivin pɔsin we nɔ de na di famili go ɔndastand. I de no tin dɛn ɛn pikchɔ dɛn we kɔmɔn. |
| We 4 (4) ia dɔn | Dɛn kin bigin fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk "wetin mek?" Dɛn ɔndastand di kɔnsɛpt dɛm fɔ "di sem" ɛn "difrɛn." Dɛn dɔn lan bɔku pan di lɔ dɛn bɔt grama. Dɛn nɔ nid fɔ wɔri fɔ kɔl sɔm lɛta dɛn di rɔŋ we. |
| We fayv (5) ia dɔn | I kin tɛl wan stori bak wit in yon wɔd. Yuz pas fayv wɔd dɛn na wan sɛntɛns. |
Di difrɛns bitwin fɔ ɔndastand ɛn fɔ tɔk
Sɔm pikin dɛn kin let fɔ tɔk (Expressive Language), bɔt dɛn kin gɛt gud riseptiv langwej. Imajin, we yu se ‘bring di toy’, di pikin go tek am, pan ɔl we i nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk. Dat min se i ebul fɔ ɔndastand tin dɛn. If pikin let fɔ tɔk bɔt i ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk, dat na rili gud sayn. Dat min se chans nɔ de fɔ gɛt big prɔblɛm wit di divɛlɔpmɛnt.
Wetin na di rizin dɛn we mek pɔsin kin tɔk let?
Di nɔmba fɔ pikin dɛn we kin let fɔ tɔk dɔn de bɔku dis biɛn tɛm. Wan pan de men rizin fɔ dis kin bi wae pɔrsin gɛt infεkshɔn na yu yes we nɔr de dɔn. Infɛkshɔn na yu yes kin mek yu nɔ yɛri fayn. We pɔsin nɔ de yɛri fayn, i kin at bak fɔ lan fɔ tɔk. Bikɔs bɔku pikin dɛn tide kin go na ples lɛk `day-care`, chans de fɔ mek dɛn gɛt sik frɔm ɔda pikin dɛn ɛn gɛt infɛkshɔn na dɛn yes.
Priskul ej na impɔtant tɛm fɔ mek pikin in tɔk ɛn langwej divɛlɔp. Wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm wae kin kam dis tɛm kin afɛkt da divɛlɔpmɛnt de.
Apat frɔm dat, sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt di jenɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn fɔ delay fɔ tɔk , ɛn tin dɛn we de arawnd dɛn kin ɛp bak.
Ustɛm wi fɔ tink mɔ bɔt dis? - Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm
Pan ɔl we di we aw ɛni pikin de gro difrɛn, sɔm tin dɛn de we wi fɔ no bɔt. Dɛn tin ya wi kin tek as tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm:
- fכ mek sawnd insay di fכs ia: bכku pikin dεn kin bigin fכ mek sawnd lεk ‘bu boo’ εn ‘ga ga’ insay di fכs ia. If fɔ mek dɛn sawnd ya nɔ bɔku, na sɔntin we yu fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to.
- Nɔ falamakata: If di pikin nɔ falamakata we mama ɛn papa se "mama" ɛn "dada," dat kin bi sayn bak we de mek pɔsin denja .
- Di we aw dɛn kin kɔl sɔm lɛta dɛn:If yɔŋ pikin nɔ de kɔl lɛta dɛn lɛk ‘ல’, ‘ர’, ɛn ‘ஸ’ klia wan, nɔ wɔri tumɔs bɔt am. Sɔm pikin dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔl dɛn lɛta dɛn ya fayn te dɛn ol lɛk 7 ia so. Bɔt if dɛn lɛta dɛn de na di pikin in nem (e.g., "Ravindu", "Lasanda") ɛn di pikin nɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn i nɔ want fɔ tɔk dɛn nem, yu nid fɔ tink bɔt am.
Wetin yu kin du if yu nid ɛp?
If yu de wɔri se yu pikin de let fɔ tɔk, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu famili dɔktɔ (pidiatrician). I kin chɛk yu pikin ɛn sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin de tɔk ɛn aw i de tɔk if nid de.
Wan pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk to yu pikin go no aw yu pikin ebul fɔ tɔk ɛn tich yu, as mama ɔ papa, aw fɔ ɛp yu pikin fɔ sabi tɔk fayn fayn wan.
Sɔntɛnde, if di dɔktɔ gɛt dawt bɔt aw di pikin de yɛri, i kin sɛn di pikin to ɔdiɔlɔjis fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ yɛri. Ivin na Sri Lanka, sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn we aw dɛn nɔ kin yɛri fayn.
"Dis na laik se yu de trai to bil haus we no get faundashon. Di we we pikin sabi tok na di fawndeshon of dia edukeshon fo fiuja. If dat fawndeshon wik, i de afekt evritin from ridin, rait, and mats. So di mo we yu de wet fo get helep, na di mo problem yu fit get fo di fyuja."
I kin mek a fred we a yɛri pɔsin se, ‘Nɔ wɔri, i go fayn we i big.’ Bikɔs if wi nɔ chɛk di pikin fayn, wi nɔ go ebul fɔ no if na tru.
Tin dɛn we wi kin du na os fɔ ɛp wi pikin fɔ tɔk
Apat frɔm di advays we dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi, as mama ɛn papa, una kin du bɔku tin dɛn fɔ mek yu pikin sabi tɔk fayn fayn wan.
- Tɔk to yu pikin bɔku tɛm: We yu de was, chenj, ɔ gi yu pikin tin fɔ it, tɛl am wetin yu de du. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tɔk tin dɛn lɛk, "Luk, Mama de opin di frij. Lɛ wi gɛt sɔntin fɔ it."
- Tɔk simpul ɛn klia: If yu pikin de tɔk tu wɔd, yu fɔ tɔk insay tri ɔ 4 wɔd sɛntɛns. Bɔt nɔ shem am bay we yu de tɔk kɔmpleks sɛntɛns dɛn wantɛm wantɛm.
- Tɔk wit tɔyn we de mek yu fil fayn: Bebi dɛn de pe atɛnshɔn mɔ ɛn tray fɔ falamakata we yu de tɔk wit tɔyn we ay smɔl, we gɛt lɔv, we de mek yu fil fayn (‘motherese’ ɔ pikin tɔk).
- Siŋ siŋ, rid buk: Frɔm we i rili yɔŋ, tich yu pikin siŋ, sho am pikchɔ dɛn na buk, ɛn rid stori to am. Dis na fayn we fɔ mek dɛn gɛt mɔ wɔd dɛn.
Di divɛlɔpmɛnt we pikin de du na fayn fayn waka. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ panik bɔt smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dis we kin apin we yu de travul, bɔt fɔ ɔndastand dɛn kɔrɛkt wan ɛn go to dɔktɔ we nid de.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- כl pikin de divεlכp difrεn spεs, bכt i imכtant fכ no di nכmal divεlכpmεnt maylston dεm.
- If yu de wɔri bɔt aw yu pikin de delay fɔ tɔk, nɔ tink se i go fayn we dɛn big, bɔt tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
- Ivin if i nɔ izi fɔ yu pikin fɔ tɔk, na gud sayn fɔ sho se i ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin yu de tɔk (receptive language).
- Fɔ adrɛs di delay we i de tɔk kwik kwik wan impɔtant fɔ mek di pikin go ebul fɔ lan buk tumara bambay.
- As mama ɛn papa, fɔ tɔk to yu pikin ɔltɛm, fɔ siŋ siŋ, ɛn fɔ rid buk na fayn we fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk to dɛn langwej.
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