Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri di nem bipolar disorder . Bɔt i nɔ jɔs de chenj di we aw pɔsin de fil. Na wan mεdikal kכndyushכn wae gεt spεshal diagnosis εn tritmεnt. Bɔt yu no aw di aidia fɔ di sik we wi de kɔl am tide kam? Wan rili intrestin stori de biɛn am we go bak fɔ bɔku bɔku ia. Lɛ wi tɔk smɔl bɔt da stori de tide.
Aydia dɛn frɔm wan lɔng tɛm we dɔn pas
Dis stori bigin na Gris we bin de trade trade. Hippocrates, we wi sabi as di "papa fɔ mɛrɛsin," na in fɔs pɔsin we rayt dis. Na in fɔs si se pipul dɛn kin gɛt tu tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn fil bad. Wan pan dɛn na fɔ fil bad ɛn wɔri pasmak . Tide wi kin kɔl dis pwɛl at . Di ɔda wan na fɔ gɛt bɔku trɛnk ɛn fɔ gɛt zil . Tide wi de kɔl dis mania .
Da tɛm de, Hippocrates bin tink se na bikɔs di wata (bilie) we de na di bɔdi chenj.
- Melancholia: I bin se fɔ sɔri pasmak kin kɔmɔt frɔm we di “blak bayl ” de bɔku. "Melas" min blak, ɛn "chole" min bayl.
- Mania: I bin tink se di enaji we pasmak de kɔmɔt frɔm we di "yɔlɔ bayl" de bɔku.
Dɔn, wan ɔda Grik dɔktɔ we nem Aretaeus we kɔmɔt na Kapadosia, we bin de arawnd di fɔstɛm Kristian dɛn tɛm, bin tek dis aidia smɔl. Na in bin tɔk se dis bad bad tin we pɔsin kin fil ɛn we i kin gɛt bɔku trɛnk kin bi tu tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil di sem we. Na in na bin di fɔs pɔsin bak fɔ tɔk se dɛn tu tin ya gɛt fɔ du wit sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn na di bren . Dis na bin big tin we dɛn bin fɛn fɔ da tɛm de.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn de tray fɔ ɔndastand di aidia se dɛn tin ya nɔto jɔs fɔ fil bad ɔ gladi, bɔt dɛn gɛt fɔ du wit di chenj dɛn we de apin na di bɔdi, mɔ di bren.
Yu tink se pwɛl hat ɛn mania na tu say na di sem kɔyn?
Fɔ bɔku bɔku ia, dɔktɔ dɛn bin de tink se pwɛl hat ɛn mania na tu sik dɛn we rili difrɛn. Bɔt insay di midul pat na di ia 1900, tu Frɛnch dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we de ambɔg dɛn maynd bin chenj dis aidia.
- Jean-Pierre Falret: Na in fɔs tɔk se dis na di sem sik, se i kin kam insay saykl. I bin kɔl am "folie circulaire" (saykli madnɛs). In aidia na dat pɔrsin kin gɛt pwɛl hat, dɔn i nɔrmal fɔ sɔm tɛm, ɛn afta dat i kin gɛt mania. Dis saykl de kɔntinyu.
- Jules Baillarger:Wan ɔda Frɛnch dɔktɔ we bin de da sem tɛm de bin tɔk se na saykl, bɔt nɔmal tɛm nɔ bin de bitwin pwɛl hat ɛn mania , ɛn as soon as wan dɔn, di ɔda wan kin bigin.
Na da tɛm de, wan Jamani dɔktɔ we nem Ɛmil Krapɛlin, we dɛn tek as "papa fɔ di mɔdan saykayatri," bin jɔyn ɔl dɛn aidia ya ɛn gi di sik wan nem: "manic-depressive insanity." Klosap ɔlsay na di wɔl bin gri wit in aidia da tɛm de.
Aw DSM chenj ɔltin
Insai di 1950 dɛm, saykayatrist dɛm bin kam togɛda fɔ mek wan kɔmɔn sistɛm, wan lɔbuk, fɔ no bɔt maynd sik dɛm. Dɛn kɔl am di Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) . I tan lɛk wan buk we de gayd pɔsin we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt maynd sik kɔrɛkt wan. Dɛn kin ɔpdet dis buk wan wan tɛm. Di we aw dɛn kin no bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl bipolar disorder dɔn chenj wit am.
| DSM vɛshɔn (Vɛshɔn) . | Aw dɛn bin bigin fɔ yuz Bipolar Disorder |
|---|---|
| DSM-I (1952) ɛn di . | Kraepelin in "manic-depressive insanity" bin sheb to tri pat: manic, depressive, ɛn "ɔda wan." Cyclicality bin inklud in di "ɔda" faz. |
| DSM-II (1968) ɛn di ɔda wan dɛn. | Dɛn chenj di nem to "manic-depressive illness." Insted of "ɔda," dɛn introdyus wan nyu kategori we dɛn kɔl "cyclical," we min pipul dɛm wae dɔn gɛt ɔl tu di manik ɛn dipreshɔn episɔd at le wan tɛm. |
| DSM-III (1980) ɛn di ɔda wan dɛn. | Dis na bin di chenj we bin apin! Dɛn bin yuz di nem "Bipolar Disorder" fɔ di fɔstɛm na ya. Dɛn bin introduks am bak as wan sɛpret sik, we difrɛn frɔm jenɛral dipreshɔn. Di krayteria we wi de yuz tide, na ya. |
Aw wi de si Bipolar Disorder tide
Tide, dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn sheb di sik we dɛn kɔl bipolar disorder to 4 men kayn. Dis klasification dɔn mek am pɔsibul fɔ gi di pɔsin di sikman tritmɛnt we fit ɛn kɔrɛkt .
| Tayp fɔ di Baybul Disɔda | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Bipolar I | Yu dɔn ɛkspiriɛns at le wan ful manik ɛpisod we de las fɔ at le 7 dez. Dipreshɔn episɔd dɛn kin kam ɛn go. |
| Bipolar II | No ful- blown manik episod nɔ de. Bifo dat, dɛn kin gɛt difrɛn episɔd dɛm fɔ hypomanic ɛn dipreshɔn episɔd dɛm. |
| Sayklɔtaymik Disɔda | Fɔ at le tu ia, de chenj chenj bitwin manik ɛn pwɛl hat sik. Bɔt dɛn tin ya nɔ kin rili bad lɛk aw dɛn kin du Bipolar I ɔ II. di tεm we yu de insay nכmal mכd nכ de pas 8 wik. |
| Bipolar Disɔda we dɛn nɔ tɔk bɔt | Kes dɛm wae pɔrsin gɛt signifyant mud swing bɔt nɔr mit di krayteria fɔ ɛni wan pan di kategori dɛm wae wi dɔn tɔk bɔt. |
We i kam pan tritmɛnt, wan big chenj bin apin insay di 1970 dɛm wit di aprɔval fɔ di drɔg we dɛn kɔl lithium . Tide, bɔku mɛrɛsin dɛn de we go wok fayn, lɛk fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ fil fayn, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du bad, ɛn tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin in maynd nɔ de fil fayn.
Di inflɛns we kɔlchɔ ɛn sosayti gɛt
Bipolar Disorder na wan sik wae kin afɛkt pipul dɛm na ɛni kɔntri ɛn kɔlchɔ. Di World Health Organization se na lɛk 45 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl de sɔfa wit dis sik.
Bɔt, di kɔlchɔ ɛn di sosayti kin afɛkt aw pipul dɛn kin no di sik ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt.
- Stigma: Ivin na wi kɔntri, sɔm pipul dɛn kin shem ɛn fred fɔ tɔk bɔt maynd sik ɔ go to dɔktɔ. Bikɔs ɔf dis "stigma", bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin go fɛn di rayt tritmɛnt. Dis kin delay fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
- Aw dɛn kin sho di sayn dɛm: Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se pipul dɛm na di kɔntri dɛm na Eshia kin tɔk mɔ bɔt di sayn dɛm na dɛn bɔdi (e.g., bɔdi we de at, ed we de at) pas bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm. Dis kin mek bak dɛn gɛt difrɛn diagnosis.
Ɔl di big big mɛdikal ɔganayzeshɔn dɛm, inklud di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn, de ɛksplen se ɔl tu di mɛrɛsin ɛn saykolojik/sɔshial sɔpɔt impɔtant fɔ mɛn dis sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bipolar Disorder nɔto nyu tin. di כndastandin we wi de כndastand am dכn evolv ova tεm, frכm ol aidia lεk "blak bayl" to di bren sik we wi no se na tide.
- Dis nɔto jɔs fɔ chenj di we aw pɔsin de fil. Na wan saykl chenj bitwin di tɛm dɛm wae yu kin gɛt mania, wae yu kin fil bɔrku ɛnaji, ɛn wae yu kin fil bad bad wan, wae yu kin fil bad bad wan.
- Tide, sɔm patikyula klas dɛn de lɛk Bipolar I ɛn II, so dɛn kin no di sik kɔrɛkt wan ɛn trit am.
- If yu ɔr pɔrsin wae yu sabi gɛt dis sik, nɔr shem ɔr frayd. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs bɔt am. Tide, fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ mɛn dis sik fayn fayn wan.
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