We yu du blɔd tɛst , di dɔktɔ tɛl yu se "yu blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl go ɔp smɔl"? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl we yu yɛri dat. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Dis kכndyushכn na di mεdikal dεm we wi kin kכl hypercalcemia . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i min se yu gɛt mɔ kalsiɔm na yu blɔd pas aw i fɔ gɛt. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul ɛn fayn fayn wan tide.
Wetin rili na aypa kalsiɔm?
Kalsiɔm impɔtant fɔ wi bɔdi, mɔ fɔ mek wi bon ɛn tit dɛn strɔng. I nid bak fɔ mek wi nervɔs sistɛm ɛn mɔsul dɛn wok fayn fayn wan. Bɔt lɛk ɛni ɔda tin, tumɔs kalsiɔm na di bɔdi nɔ fayn.
If yu blɔd kalsiɔm lɛvɛl jɔs ay smɔl, yu nɔ go notis ɛni sayn. Bɔt as di lɛvɛl de go ɔp, wi bɔdi de tray fɔ pul dis ɛkstra kalsiɔm we de na di urine. So yu kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:
- Di nid fɔ pis ɔltɛm.
- Fɔ fil se yu tɔsti pas aw yu kin fil.
If di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl tumɔs, i kin afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm, i kin mek wi kɔnfyus, wi nɔ kin mɛmba bɛtɛ, ɛn sɔntɛnde wi kin ivin pas .
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat if dɛn nɔ trit dis sik, leta i kin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk we in bon dɛn kin lɔs, di kidni ston, di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn, ɛn at sik . So, i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ, ɛn du di tin dɛn we yu nid.
Wetin na di men rizin dɛn we mek dɛn de du dis?
Pan ɔl we pas 25 tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm na di blɔd, 90% pan dɛn kin apin bikɔs ɔf tu men rizin dɛn.
1. Paratayroyd Gland dɛn we de wok pasmak
Dis na di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa kalsiɔm. Di paratayroyd gland dɛn na 4 smɔl smɔl gland dɛn we de na wi nɛk, biɛn di tayroyd gland . Dɛn kin wok lɛk tɛmostayt we de kɔntrol di kalsiɔm.
we di lεvεl fכ kalsiכm na di bכdi dכn, dεn gland dεm ya de rilis paratayroyd כmon (PTH).PTH de prodyuz. dis כmon de gi signal fכ wi bon dεm fכ "rilis mכr kalsiכm insay di bכdi," wi kidni dεm fכ "ridyus di kalsiכm we de kכmכt na di urine," εn wi intestכn dεm fכ "absכp mכr kalsiכm frכm it."
כltu, if wan כ mכr pan dεn gland dεm ya de wok pasmak, dεn de prodyuz mכr PTH pas aw i nid. Dis kin mek di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl na di blɔd go ɔp we nɔ nid fɔ apin. dis kin bi bikoz di gland dεm de big כ di fכmeshכn fכ wan tכmכro we nכ de kεnsar.
If yu gɛt Hypercalcemia fɔ dis rizin, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn bak lɛk:
- Pwɛl at
- Di mɛmori we yu nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba
- At bɔn
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip
- Pen na di bon ɛn mɔsul dɛn
- Fɔ taya ɔltɛm
As tritmɛnt, bɔku tɛm yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di gland ɔ gland dɛn we gɛt di sik. If de sik nɔr tu siriɔs, yu kin wach yu sik bay wae yu de chɛk yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl ɔltɛm, yu blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn yu kidni wɛl bɔdi.
2. Kansa
Haypa kalsiɔm kin apin pan 10%-30% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa. Dis na bikɔs sɔm kansa dɛn:
- Dɛn kin brok di bon dɛn, ɛn dis kin mek di kalsiɔm kɔmɔt na di blɔd.
- i kin mek wan tin we de wok lεk di PTH כmon εn i kin sho se di kalsiכm de kכmכt frכm di bon dεm.
- I kin afɛkt di kidni wok ɛn ridyus di kalsiɔm we de kɔmɔt na di urine.
Di kayn kansa wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit aypa kalsiɔm na:
- Kansa na di lɔng
- Kidni kansa
- Brɔst kansa
- Multiple myeloma - Na wan kayn bכdi kεnsar we de bigin na di bon mכro.
Di haypa kalsiɔm we kansa kin kam wit kin at fɔ kɔntrol. Di men tin na fɔ trit di kansa. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk ``Bisphosphonates'' ɔ ``Denosumab'' as intravenous (IV) ɔ injɛkshɔn fɔ kɔntrol di rilis ɔf kalsiɔm frɔm di bon dɛm.
Aw vaytamɛn ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn kin afɛkt
Sɔntɛnde, di vaytamɛn ɛn supamakit dɛn we wi kin yuz kin bi bak wan tin we kin mek wi gɛt dis.
| Supplement / Vitamin we gɛt di sik | Aw i kin afɛkt |
|---|---|
| Kalsiɔm Suplimɛnt ɛn Antasid | If yu yuz sɔm antisid ɛn kalsiɔm tablɛt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gastritis pasmak ɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek di kalsiɔm go ɔp na di blɔd. Dɛn kɔl dis sik (Milk-alkali syndrome) . Dis kin pwɛl di kidni dɛn bak. |
| Vitamin D we gɛt di sik | Vitamin D de ɛp wi bɔdi fɔ tek di kalsiɔm. Bɔt if yu tek bɔku bɔku vaytamɛn D fɔ sɔm mɔnt (fɔ ɛgzampul, 60,000 IU fɔ wan de), yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl kin rili bɔku. Yu nɔ kin gɛt dis bɔku vaytamɛn D frɔm it ɔltɛm ɔ di san layt. |
| Vitamin A we gɛt di sik | If yu tek bɔku vaytamɛn A, dat kin mek di bɔku bɔku kalsiɔm kɔmɔt na di bon dɛn ɛn gɛda na di blɔd. |
Mɛmba se if yu de tek ɛni vaytamɛn ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Nɔ bigin ɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛnitin we yu nɔ tɔk to dɛn fɔs.
Ɔda rizin dɛn ɛn imejensi dɛn
Ɔda tin dɛn we kin afɛkt
- Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛm: Sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ ay blɔd prɛshɔn (e.g., thiazide diuretics) ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ mental sik, lɛk lithium, kin mek bak di kalsiɔm lɛvɛl go ɔp.
- Jεnεtiks: Na sכm tεm, dis kin kכz bak bay wan jεnεtik kכndyushכn we dεn kכl Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia (FHH).
- Wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn: Lɔng sik lɛk TB, kɔndishɔn lɛk tayroyd we de wok pasmak.
- Fɔ nɔr de du tin wit yu bɔdi: Dis sik kin apun bak pan pipul dɛm wae kin de na bed fɔ lɔng tɛm bikɔs ɔf wan sik lɛk paralayz ɔr ɔda sik. di rizin fכ dis na biכs we di bon dεm nכ de fil di wet we di bכdi de wet, di kalsiכm de kכmכt na di bon dεm.
- Di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi bad bad wan: We wata nɔ de na di bɔdi, di kidni dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ pul di kalsiɔm we pasmak.
Ustɛm dis na imejensi?
di nכmal bכdi kalsiכm lεvεl fכ big man fכ de bitwin 8.5 - 10.3 mg/dL. If dis lɛvɛl go tu ay, na sik wae nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan.
If yu gɛt siriɔs kɔnfyushɔn, layt ed, vɔmit, ɔ yu bɛlɛ pen bad bad wan wantɛm wantɛm , dat kin bi sayn fɔ wan siriɔs sik we dɛn kɔl hypercalcemia. If dis apin, yu fɔ go na ɔspitul imejensi rum (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm . Na de, dɛn kin gi yu IV wata ɛn mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol yu kalsiɔm lɛvɛl kwik kwik wan.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Hypercalcemia na we di kalsiɔm we de na di blɔd go ɔp. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin no am bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst fɔ ɔda rizin.
- Di tin we kin mek dis apin mɔ na prɔblɛm wit di paratayroyd gland ɔ kansa, so i rili impɔtant fɔ fɛn di rayt kɔz.
- Nɔ panik if yu kam fɔ no se yu blɔd kalsiɔm bɔku. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ, no di tin we mek i kam, ɛn bigin di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ am.
- Nɔ yuz ɛni vaytamɛn, kalsiɔm pil, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn we yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus ɔr nɔr de no natin, na imejensi. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
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