Wan chenj na yu pikin in divɛlɔpmɛnt? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Pɛrvasiv Divɛlɔpmɛnt Disɔda (PDD) .

Yu smɔl pikin de shem smɔl fɔ jɔyn ɛn ple wit ɔda pikin dɛn? Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva fil lɛk se i nɔ izi fɔ mek i tɔk bɔt aw i de fil? Sɔntɛnde, as mama ɔ papa, we yu si smɔl smɔl tin dɛn lɛk dis, i nɔmal fɔ mek yu fred smɔl ɛn dawt. Na dat wi go tok abaut tide.

Wetin na Pɛrvasiv Divɛlɔpmɛnt Disɔda (PDD)?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Pɛrvasiv Divɛlɔpmɛnt Disɔda , we dɛn kin shɔt as ``PDD'', na wan wɔd we dɛn kin yuz trade fɔ tɔk bɔt sɔm divɛlɔpmɛnt we kin apin we kin afɛkt di we aw pikin kin ebul fɔ kip kɔmpin wit ɔda pipul dɛn, tɔk to dɛnsɛf, ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.

Bɔt, i fayn fɔ no. Naw, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis sik Autism Spectrum Disorder , ɔr ASD fɔ shɔt tɛm. Di nem chenj insay 2013. Di American Psychiatric Association (American Psychiatric Association) bin briŋ 4 kɔndishɔn dɛn we bin dɔn difrɛn bifo ɔnda wan ambɔla insay dɛn diagnostik manyual, di DSM-5. Di 4 kɔndishɔn dɛn na:

• Ɔtistik disɔda
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Asperger’s syndrome
• Childhood disintegrative disɔda we dɛn kin gɛt
• Pεrvasiv divεlכpmεnt dizכrd we dεn nכ spεsifiket כda we (PDD-NOS) .

So, yu kin si se `(PDD)` naw na pat pan di brayt kategori `(ASD)`. Bɔt, ɔlsay na dis atikul, wi go yuz ɔl tu di `(PDD)` ɛn `(ASD)` fɔ mek i izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand.

Pikin dɛn we gɛt dis ``(PDD)`` kin gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Fɔ let fɔ bigin tɔk, ɔ fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ tɔk wetin yu tink bɔt.
• If smɔl chenj de pan di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɛvride, ilɛksɛf na di tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔ di say we dɛn de liv, i kin at fɔ mek dɛn ajɔst to am. Imajin, if yu kɛr dɛn go skul na difrɛn rod pas aw dɛn kin tek, dɛn kin vɛks.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔnɛkt wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn ɔndastand aw dɛn de fil.

Aw kɔmɔn dis PDD kɔndishɔn?

Infakt, PDD na wan pan di dizayd dɛm wae kin pasmak na di ASD kategori. Na 47% nɔmɔ pan di wan dɛn we dɛn no se gɛt ASD, dɛn se dɛn kin fɔdɔm insay dis kategori.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ PDD?

Di men sayn dɛm fɔ pikin dɛm wae gɛt PDD na wae i nɔr kin izi fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛm ɛn fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛm . Dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tin ya bak:

• Du di sem tin bak ɛn bak: Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ wev yu an, fɔ rɔk yu bɔdi bak ɛn biɛn, ɔ fɔ ple wit di sem tɔys di sem we.
• I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk bɔt di ayd dɛn insay langwej:Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ mek wɔd dɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ bigin tɔk.
• I kin tranga fɔ ajɔst to di chenj dɛn we de apin to dɛn ɛvride: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, ivin smɔl chenj dɛn kin afɛkt dɛn bad bad wan.
• Nɔ fɔ luk yu yay: Fɔ luk ɔdasay ɔ nɔ fɔ luk yu yay we yu de tɔk.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk to pɔsin: Fɔ slo fɔ ansa we pɔsin aks kwɛstyɔn, ɔ fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ bigin ɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk to pɔsin.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ kɔntrol di we aw pɔsin de fil: i kin vɛks kwik, ɔ i kin fil bad ɔ wɔri.
• Chenj yu vɔys: Sɔntɛnde yu de tɔk di sem tɔyn (`flat vɔys`), ɔ yu de tɔk wit rili ay vɔys.

Di impɔtant tin na dat nɔto ɔl pikin dɛn we gɛt PDD na di sem. Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik dɛn we nɔ kin rili at fɔ si, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt dis sik bad bad wan. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin fɔdɔm sɔnsay bitwin dɛn.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDD?

Fɔ tɔk tru, di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis nɔ dɔn fɛn wan wan tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDD yet . Bɔt dɛn biliv se na tin dɛn we dɛn jɔyn togɛda kin mek i apin. Di men wan dɛn na:

• Jɛnɛtiks: Bɔku masta sabi pipul dɛn biliv se jin dɛn de ple wan pat pan di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ PDD. Bɔt dɛn stil de tray fɔ no di rayt we aw dɛn go du am. Bɔku pipul dɛn we gɛt PDD kin gɛt sɔm chenj dɛn na dɛn jin, we dɛn kɔl jin muteshɔn . Infakt, sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn no pas 100 jin dɛn na difrɛn kromozom dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit ASD insay sɔm we dɛn. Bɔt i rili kɔmpleks. Nɔto ɔlman we gɛt PDD gɛt di sem muteshon na ɔl dɛn jin. Dɔn bak, sɔm pan dɛn muteshon ya kin de pan pipul dɛm wae nɔr gɛt PDD. Naw bɔku pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis gri se sɔm tin dɛn we kin chenj na di jɛnɛtiks kin mek sɔm kayn sik dɛn ɔ kɔntrol aw dɛn sik dɛn de kin tranga. at di lεst, dεn mכtεshכn ya kin inkrεs di risk fכ divεlכp PDD.

• Di tin dɛn we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt: Lɛ wi se yu gɛt jɛnɛtik prɛdispɔzishɔn fɔ mek yu gɛt PDD. Dɔn, we pɔsin de pan sɔm tin dɛn we de apin na di envayrɔmɛnt, dat kin mek dis prɔblɛm bɔku. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt sɔm kayn jɛnɛtik muteshɔn, yu gɛt infɛkshɔn, ɔ yu gɛt pɔyzin, yu go gɛt PDD.

• Bayoloji: Risach pipul dɛm stil de luk pan bayolojikal tin dɛm we kin mek di risk fɔ PDD bɔku. Dɛn tin ya kin bi tin dɛn we kin afɛkt yu mɛtabolism, di imyun sistɛm, ɔ sɔm pat dɛn na yu bren.

Wetin na di risk factor dɛm fɔ PDD?

Risk factor na sɔmtin wae de mek pɔrsin gɛt mɔr sik. Di masta sabi pipul dɛn dɔn no sɔm kayn tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt PDD:

• Fɔ gɛt brɔda ɔ sista we gɛt PDD ɔ ɔda kayn ASD.
• Sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt jɛnɛtiks, lɛk fragile X syndrome ɔ Down syndrome .
• di ej fכ di mama εn papa di tεm we di pikin bכn pas 35 ia (especially di mama in ej - `advanced maternal age`).
• Fɔ bɔn wit wan wet we rili smɔl we dɛn bɔn am.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt PDD?

Pan ɔl we ɔlman we gɛt PDD gɛt in yon spɛshal prɔblɛm, di kayn we aw di sik kin tranga kin difrɛn bad bad wan. Sɔm pikin dɛn we gɛt PDD kin ebul fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf nɔmal wan, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin tɔk wan wɔd. Yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ no us kayn ɛp yu pikin nid. Bɔku tɛm, if yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu pikin, dat kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sik dɛn we yu pikin gɛt.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt PDD?

Nɔ patikyula lab tɛst ɔ mɛdikal ɛgzam nɔ de we go ebul fɔ no PDD. Bifo dat, dɔktɔ dɛn kin wach aw pɔsin de biev ɛn luk aw i dɔn gro.

Di American Academy of Pediatrics se dɛn fɔ chɛk ɔl di pikin dɛn fɔ si if dɛn gɛt ASD bitwin 18 ɛn 24 mɔnt. Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis skrinin we dɛn kin chɛk dɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt ɛn wɛlbɔdi ɔltɛm. Insay dis tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk ɛn ple wit yu pikin. Dɛn go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn bak bɔt aw yu pikin de biev, aw i de tɔk, ɛn aw i de muv na os.

Pan ɔl we dɛn kin no dɛn kayn sik ya bɔku tɛm we dɛn smɔl, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no se dɛn gɛt PDD ɛn ASD pan big pikin dɛn, yɔŋ pipul dɛn, ɛn big pipul dɛn. If yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin kin gɛt PDD ɔ ɔda tin we gɛt fɔ du wit am, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I kin tɛst yu ɔ rifer yu to spɛshal pɔsin we gɛt ASD.

Aw dɛn kin trit PDD?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ mɛn PDD. Di men wan dɛn na:

• Di tritmɛnt dɛn we de sɔpɔt pɔsin
• Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
• Kɔmplimɛnt mɛrɛsin

Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin pik kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Wetin kin wok fɔ wan pɔsin nɔ kin wok fɔ ɔda pɔsin. Di tin dɛn we ɔlman nid difrɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go mek yu yon tritmɛnt plan we go ɛp yu ɔ yu pikin fɔ gɛt di ɛp we dɛn nid mɔ.

Di tritmɛnt dɛn we de sɔpɔt pɔsin

Di men tritmɛnt fɔ PDD na sɔpɔtiv kia. Dis kin inklud:

• Spich therapy: I de ɛp fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn ɔndastand wɔd dɛn.
• Occupational therapy: I de ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi wok fayn ɛn lan di wok dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride, lɛk fɔ was, drɛs, ɛn fɔ brus yu tit.
• Fizik tritmɛnt: I de ɛp fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ du mɔt, lan aw fɔ ɛksesaiz, ɛn mek yu gɛt mɔ trɛnk.
• Applied behavioral analysis (ABA): Dis na bihayvya tεrapi wae de tray fכ inkrεs gud bihayvya εn rεdכks bad bihayvya.

Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

No mɛrɛsin nɔ de we go ebul fɔ trit PDD dairekt wan. Bɔt bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt PDD kin gɛt ɔda tin dɛm bak, lɛk wae dɛn nɔr kin ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn (ADHD) , dɛn kin wɔri , ɛn dɛn kin gɛt pwɛl hat . Insay dɛn kayn tin ya, mɛrɛsin kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn ɔl gɛt bɛtɛ layf.

Kɔmplimɛnt mɛrɛsin

Kɔmplimɛnt mɛrɛsin na fɔ yuz di we dɛn we nɔto tradishɔnal we dɛn de yuz kɔvɛnshɔnal tritmɛnt dɛn. Dis kin inklud bɔku tin dɛn, lɛk:

• Art tɛrapi
• Miusik tɛrapi
• Masaj we yu de du
• Akupankcha we dɛn kin du
• Yoga we dɛn kin du
• Tink dip

Yu dɔktɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ fɛn kɔmplimɛnt tritmɛnt dɛm wae kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi ɛn wɛl bɔdi.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek dɛn nɔ gɛt PDD?

Nɔ, natin nɔ de we yu go du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt PDD ɔ ɛni ɔda tin we de ɔnda di kategori fɔ ASD. Jɔs bikɔs yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt am nɔ min se yu du ɛnitin we nɔ rayt. Bɔrku rizin de fɔ mek pipul dɛn gɛt PDD, ɛn nɔr pan dɛn nɔr de ɔnda yu kɔntrol. Dɔn bak, no sayɛns pruf nɔ de fɔ se di vaysin we dɛn kin gi pikin dɛn kin mek PDD ɔ ASD.

Di bɛst we fɔ mɛn PDD na fɔ no di sik kwik ɛn bigin fɔ du tin kwik kwik wan . Bɔt i nɔ kin ɛva let fɔ bigin tritmɛnt, bikɔs tritmɛnt kin bɛnifit ɛni ej.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

If yu tink se yu pikin gɛt PDD ɔ ɔda kayn sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di divɛlɔpmɛnt skrinin. I go tɛl yu if yu pikin in skrinin nɔmal ɛn if yu nid fɔ go to spɛshal pɔsin fɔ mek dɛn du am mɔ tɛst.

If yu na big pɔsin ɛn yu tink se yu kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl PDD ɔ ASD, aks yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ praymari kia dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu. Wit di inkris awareness of ASD, na mɔ risos ɛn sɔpɔt de tide pas aw i bin de jɔs sɔm ia bifo. I nɔ kin ɛva let fɔ gɛt di sɔpɔt we yu nid.

Ilɛksɛf na yu ɔ yu pikin, fɔ gɛt diagnosis fɔ di divɛlɔpmɛnt prɔblɛm kin mek yu fred—lɛk fɔ step na nyu wɔl. Ɔ i kin mek yu fil fayn we yu dɔn gɛt ansa to kwɛstyɔn we yu dɔn de tink bɔt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔt, yu dɔktɔ de fɔ yu. Di masta sabi pipul dɛm no bɔku tin bɔt ASD tide pas aw dɛn bin no ivin wan ɔ tu ia bifo.

Fɔ tɔk smɔl, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Pipul wae gɛt ASD kin si di wɔl difrɛn smɔl – bɔt dat nɔto bad tin. Fɔ mek sɔm strɔkchɔ, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn na yu ɛvride layf na fayn we fɔ sɔpɔt yusɛf. Na fayn we bak fɔ sho yu pikin se yu lɛk am jɔs lɛk aw dɛn lɛk am.

Nɔ wɔri. Nɔto yu wan de. If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt PDD ɔ ASD, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ. If yu ɛp yu pikin kwik kwik wan, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ mek yu pikin in fiuja bɛtɛ. Mɛmba se ɔl pikin valyu, ɛn wi kin ɛp ɛni pikin fɔ du ɔl wetin i ebul fɔ du.

` Pɛrvasiv Divɛlɔpmɛnt Disɔda, PDD, Ɔtizm Spɛktrum Disɔda, ASD, Pikin Divɛlɔpmɛnt, Bren Divɛlɔpmɛnt, Sɔshial Skil, Kɔmyunikeshɔn Difikulti, Jɛnɛtik Influɛns, Biɛvhɔral Tɛrapi