Wit di nyus se yu go bi mama, yu get fo fes plenti medikal test , no bi so? Sɔntɛm yu kin fred smɔl ɛn want fɔ no bɔt dɛn tɛst ya. Na nɔmal tin fɔ kwɛstyɔn lɛk "A nid fɔ du ɔl dɛn tɛst ya? Wetin dɛn rili de luk fɔ?" fɔ kam na wi maynd. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk, rili simpul wan, bɔt di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ .
Wetin mek dɛn tɛst ya rili impɔtant?
di bεst we fכ tink bכt dεn tεst dεm ya we yu bεlε na as big rεashכnshכn se yu εn yu pikin gεt hεlth. Bɔku tɛm, di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn tɛst ya kin se ɔltin de go fayn. Na so i rili fil fayn, nɔto so?
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn tɛst ya kin du ɔda impɔtant tin. Dat min se dɛn kin no sɔm kayn sik dɛn we dɛn kin trit ɛn mɛn kwik kwik wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn tɛst ya kin no if yu gɛt wan sik lɛk we yu nɔ gɛt ayɔn ( anemia ) ɔ we yu gɛt dayabitis we yu gɛt bɛlɛ . If yu gɛt wan, yu dɔktɔ kin bigin di tritmɛnt we nid fɔ yu bifo i siriɔs.
Bɔt sɔm tɛst dɛn de we dɛn kin du fɔ luk fɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn jɛnɛtiks, fɔ ɛgzampul , Down syndrome , cystic fibrosis , ɔ spina bifida . Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek mama ɛn papa dɛn de wɔri smɔl we dɛn yɛri bɔt dɛn tɛst ya.
Di impɔtant tin fɔ mɛmba ya na dat dɛn skrinin tɛst ya kin jɔs gi ɛstimat ɔf di risk. Dɛn nɔ de disayd if yu pikin go mɔs gɛt wan patikyula sik . Dɛn kin jɔs tɛl yu if di risk de we pas di nɔmal ɛn dat mek if dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst.
So, bifo yu disayd us tɛst dɛn we fayn fɔ yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya ɛn nɔ stɔp ɛnitin . Mek shɔ se yu ɔndastand klia wan wetin di tɛst go luk fɔ, aw i kɔrɛkt, if ɛnitin de we go mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm, ɛn wetin yu go du if di rizɔlt nɔ de lɛk aw yu bin de tink.
Okay, so lɛ wi si us big tɛst yu go gɛt fɔ du ɔl dɛn nayn mɔnt ya.
Tεst dεm we dεn du insay di fכs trimεst (mכnt 1-3) .
Na sɔm pan di tɛst dɛm we dɛn kin du insay di fɔs tri mɔnt we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
| Tɛst | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| Tɛst fɔ Blɔd | Dɛn kin chɛk yu blɔd tayp ɛn Rh factor, imyuniti to rubella (Jaman mizɛl), ayɔn lɛvɛl (ɛmoglobin), infɛkshɔn lɛk ɛpatitis B, sifilis, ɛn HIV. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin chɛk bak di risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa lɛk thalassemia ɛn sikɛl sɛl anemia. |
| Tɛst dɛn fɔ Yurin | di hCG כmon dεn de yuz fכ chεk fכ kidni infεkshכn εn fכ kכnfכm bεlε. Dɛn kin tɛst di urine fɔ shuga (we na sayn fɔ dayabitis) ɛn wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl albumin (sayn fɔ prɛeklampsia, we na wan ay blɔd prɛshɔn kɔndishɔn) ɔl di tɛm we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. |
| Pap Smear ɛn ɔda Swab dɛn | dεn kin du Pap tεst fכ chεk fכ di sεvikal kεnsar sεl dεm. I kin chɛk bak fɔ sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs lɛk klamidia ɛn gɔnoria, ɛn baktriyal infɛkshɔn we kin mek pikin bɔn bifo tɛm. If yu trit dɛn tin ya, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek di pikin nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn. |
| Sampling fɔ di chorionic villus (CVS) . | Dis nɔto tɛst fɔ ɔlman. Na spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kin advays fɔ mama dɛn nɔmɔ we dɔn pas 35 ia ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt famili histri bɔt sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks. Dɛn kin du am bitwin 10 ɛn 12 wik ɛn i kin no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in jɛnɛtiks lɛk Daun sindrom. na sכm risk de fכ miskεriכs we na 1%. |
Lɛ wi lan bak bɔt di Kɔmbayn Tɛst.
Dis biɛn tɛm, wan we we dɔn go bifo dɔn kam fɔ no di risk fɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk Daun sindrom. dis involv fכ mכsu hCG na di mama in bכdi bitwin 10 εn 14 wik.ɛn di PAP-A ɔmon lɛvɛl dɛn. pan tap dat, dεn kin du כltra saund skan fכ no di tik we di skin tik na di bak pat pan di pikin in nεk (dεn kכl dis nuchal-translucency ). Dɛn kin jɔyn di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tu tin ya fɔ kɔl di risk.
Tεst dεm we dεn du insay di sεkכn trimεst (mכnt 4-6) .
Dis na sɔm pan di men tɛst dɛm we yu go gɛt fɔ du we yu gɛt bɛlɛ midul.
| Tɛst | Wetin yu si pan dis? |
|---|---|
| Bɔku Mak dɛn Skrin | Wan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du bitwin 15 ɛn 18 wik. i de luk di lεvεl dεm fכ di alfa-fεtoprotein (AFP) εn tu כda כmon dεm we di pikin de mek. If dis lεvεl dεm nכ nכmal, i kin bi se yu gεt wan kכndyushכn lεk Daun sεndrכm כ nyural-tyub dεfekt. Mɛmba se dis na jɔs risk. |
| Ultrasound skan we dɛn kin yuz | dis skan we dεn kin du bitwin 18 εn 20 wik, dεn kin yuz am fכ si klia wan if כl di pikin in כgan dεm de divεlכp fayn fayn wan. i kin chεk bכku tin lεk aw di pikin de gro, aw di pikin de posishכn, if twin dεm de, εn usay di plasεnta de. Dis na di tɛst we bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn lɛk bikɔs dɛn kin si dɛn pikin klia wan. |
| Skrin fɔ Glukɔs | Wan tɛst fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt dayabitis we yu gɛt bɛlɛ bitwin wik 25 ɛn 28. Dɛn kin gi yu glukɔs drink ɛn dɛn kin chɛk yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl wan awa afta dat. If di valyu ay, yu go nid fɔ du wan tɛst we dɛn kɔl GTT (Glucose Tolerance Test) fɔ kɔnfɔm mɔ. |
| Amniocentesis we dɛn kin yuz | Dis nɔto fɔ ɔlman. Na bitwin 15 ɛn 18 wik nɔmɔ i kin fayn fɔ mama dɛn we dɔn pas 35 ia, we gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks, ɔ we dɔn gɛt abnɔmal rizɔlt frɔm wan tɛst we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo tɛm fɔ chɛk. na ya, dεn de put wan rili fayn nidul tru di bכdi, lεk aw dεn si am na skan, εn dεn tek sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm sεmpl fכ di amniotic fluid we de rawnd di pikin. dis kin no di jεnεtik dεfekt wit 99% akכda. di risk fכ bכn di pikin rili sכm, na 0.5%. |
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tεst fכ bεlε nכto tin fכ fred, dεn de du am fכ mek sכh se yu εn yu pikin gεt hεlth.
- Bɔku tɛst dɛn kin no di sik dɛn we dɛn kin trit kwik kwik wan, ɛn dis kin mek dɛn bɔn pikin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Skrin tɛst fɔ jɛnɛtik sik dɛn jɔs de sho di risk. Dɛn nɔ kin no if di pikin gɛt di sik.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ kwɛstyɔn bɔt ɛni tɛst, tɔk bɔt am opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ . I go ɛp yu fɔ disayd fɔ du di bɛst tin fɔ yu.
- Dis waka na fayn, wɔndaful waka. Dɛn tɛst ya na jɔs ɛp fɔ mek da waka de sef mɔ.
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