Ilɛksɛf wi gɛt kol ɔ fil se wi taya smɔl, wi dɔn yus fɔ go to dɔktɔ. We wi du dat, bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ kin lisin to di sayn dɛn we wi kin gɛt, i kin chɛk wi, ɛn sɛn wi to lab fɔ no mɔ. So, fɔ tɛst tin dɛn lɛk blɔd ɛn urine dis kayn we dɔn bi nɔmal pat pan wi wɛlbɔdi layf. Bɔt yu no se we sayɛns de go bifo, di we aw dɛn de du dɛn lab tɛst ya ɛn di we aw wi de ɛksplen dɛn rizɔlt dɛnsɛf de chenj smɔl smɔl? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt sɔm pan di impɔtant chenj dɛm we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm pan sɔm pan di lab tɛst dɛm we wi kin du ɔltɛm.
Cholesterol Test (Lipid Profile) - A nid fɔ angri naw?
Imajin se yu dɔn pas 40 ia. Ɔ se yu dɔn fat smɔl. Dɔn i kɔmɔn fɔ mek di dɔktɔ gi yu wan tɛst fɔ chɛk yu kɔlɔstrel . Wi kin kɔl dis ‘lipid profayl ’. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis de chɛk di kayn fat dɛn we de na yu blɔd.
Dis tɛst de tɔk mɔ bɔt 4 men tin dɛn:
- Tכtal Kכlestכl: Na di tכtal kכlestכl we de na di bכdi.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Wi ɔl no dis as di " gud kɔlɔstrel ". Di ay we dis de, na di mɔ i bɛtɛ fɔ di at.
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Dis na di "bad kכlestכl." If dis kin gɛt bɔku sik dɛn lɛk at sik ɛn strok .
- Triglycerides : Dis na ɔda kayn fat we de na di blɔd.
Wi dɔn no ɔltɛm se yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ 8-12 awa bifo yu tek dis tɛst. Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn bin advays dis bikɔs dɛn bin biliv se di it dɛn we wi de it kin afɛkt dɛn valyu dɛn ya, mɔ di triglisɛrɛyd.
Bɔt wetin na di nyu chenj naw?
Risach we dɛn jɔs du dɔn sho se fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn , .I nɔ nid fɔ fast bifo yu tek dis tɛst. Bikɔs di it dɛn we wi de it nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ impak pan di kɔlɔstrel (HDL ɛn LDL) lɛvɛl. Bɔt sɔm it dɛn we gɛt fat ɛn shuga kin mek di triglisrayd lɛvɛl go ɔp fɔ sɔm tɛm.
Dis min se if yu tek di tɛst we yu nɔ fast, ɛn yu ɔda valyu dɛn nɔmal bɔt yu triglisɛrɛyd dɛn rili ay, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tek di tɛst bak pan di de we yu de fast. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ no if di ridin rili bɔku ɔ if na jɔs fɔ sɔm tɛm we yu de it.
So, di nɛks tɛm we yu dɔktɔ aks yu fɔ du lipid prɔfayl, aks am dairekt if yu nid fɔ fast ɔ nɔ nid fɔ fast. Bɔku tɛm, yu go ebul fɔ avɔyd da angri de we de mek yu vɛks.
Test fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis
Dayabitis na wan sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt na wi kɔntri. Bɔrku pipul dɛn de wae de na prɛdiabɛtik stet, dat na, dɛn kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt dayabitis. So, e fayn fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt tɛst fɔ no dis sik kwik kwik wan.
Trade, di men we fɔ tɛst fɔ gɛt dayabitis na wit fast blɔd shuga tɛst (Fasting Blood Sugar) ɛn wan Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) we dɛn kin du tu awa afta dɛn dɔn drink glukɔs sɔlvushɔn. Dis OGTT test na smɔl prɔblɛm. Yu fɔ fast wan nɛt, go na di lɛb na mɔnin, drink drink we gɛt shuga, ɛn wet fɔ lɛk tu awa so.
Wetin na di izi we naw? Di HbA1c tɛst we dɛn kin du!
Dis biɛn tɛm, wan pan di tɛst dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no ɛn mɛn pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis na di Hemoglobin A1c , ɔ HbA1c fɔ shɔt tɛm.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis de sho di kayn shuga (glukɔs) we de pan wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl ɛmoglobin we de na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Bikɔs rɛd blɔd sɛl kin liv lɛk 90-120 dez, dis tɛst kin gi yu gud aidia bɔt yu avɛrej blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ di pas 2-3 mɔnt . Yu nɔ nid fɔ angri fɔ dis, ɛn yu kin du am ɛnitɛm pan di de.
Bot na smol "but" de fo dis tu...
Pan ɔl we di `HbA1c` tɛst rili izi ɛn dɛn kin abop pan am, dɛn nɔ tu te yet we dɛn dɔn kam fɔ no se di rizɔlt nɔ kin kɔrɛkt 100% fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt sɔm wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn. Dis kin bi mɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we de afɛkt di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn .
Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Anemia: Na wan sik we kin apin to uman dɛn na wi kɔntri. insay sכm kayn anemia, di `HbA1c` valyu kin sho hכy כ lכw pas aw i rili bi.
- Siklɔs Sɛl Sik: .insay jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm lεk dis, di HbA1c valyu dεm kin chenj bak bikoz fכ chenj dεm na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm.
Dis nכ min se di `HbA1c` tεst nכ gud. Bɔt i nɔ fayn fɔ mek yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin pan jɔs wan nɔmba pan yu lab ripɔt. Ɛspɛshali if yu `HbA1c` valyu na bɔdalayn bitwin nɔmal ɛn dayabitik lɛvɛl, yu dɔktɔ go tink bɔt ɔda kɔndishɔn dɛn, lɛk anemia, ɛn i kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst, lɛk fɔ fast blɔd shuga lɛvɛl, if nid de.
Urinalysis - Yu tink se ɔlman fɔ du am ɛvri ia?
Bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn yus fɔ gɛt kɔmplit urine tɛst (urinalysis) at le wan tɛm insay di ia. Wi bin tink se i go bi jenɛral chɛk fɔ urinary tract infection ɛn gud kidni fɔ wok.
Bɔt naw di tin dɔn difrɛn!
Di wɛlbɔdi gaydlain dɛn we dɛn dɔn no ɔlsay na di wɔl naw se i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ valyu fɔ du urine test as simpul chɛk-ap if ɛni sayn nɔ de . Bifo dat, i go du fɔ mek yu du dis tɛst nɔmɔ if ɛni sayn de.
| Chans | Wetin dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd naw |
|---|---|
| If yu gɛt urinary symptoms: (e.g., urinary tract infection, pen, yu de pis ɔltɛm, yu de smɛl bad bad wan) | I rili impɔtant fɔ du wan urinalysis. |
| As a routine health checkup , we nɔ gɛt ɛni simptom | Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ du urine test. |
| If yu na mama we gɛt bɛlɛ | fכ tεst di urine fכs tεm na tin we dεn fכ du as pat pan di tεst dεm we dεn kin du ɔltɛm we uman bεlε. |
So aw yu kin chɛk aw yu kidni de wok?
Naw, dɔktɔ dɛn kin abop mɔ pan blɔd tɛst fɔ si aw di kidni dɛn de wok fayn. dεn kכl am di `eGFR (εstimat Glomerular Filtration Rate)`. dis kin bi pat pan di `Basic Metabolic Panel` bכdi tεst pakej we wi kin du. dis de gi yu mכr akכrd aidia fכ di kidni fכnshכn pas fכ urine tεst.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kɔlɔstrel (Lipid Profile): Bɔku tɛm, yu nɔ nid fɔ fast fɔ dis tɛst. Bɔt, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- Dayabitis (HbA1c): Dis na gud tɛst we de tɛl yu bɔt yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ di pas 2-3 mɔnt. Bɔt di rizɔlt kin difrɛn smɔl wit tin dɛn lɛk anemia.
- Urinalysis: If yu nɔ gɛt di sik (lɛs yu gɛt bɛlɛ), i nɔ gɛt ɛni bɛnifit fɔ du dis tɛst. di eGFR blכd tεst de mכr akכrd fכ ases di kidni fכnshכn.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Nɔ panik ɔ mek disizhɔn bay di nɔmba dɛn we de na yu lab ripɔt. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ, we no yu kɔmplit wɛlbɔdi istri, go rili ɔndastand wetin dɛn min. Ɔltɛm tɔk bɔt yu tɛst rizɔlt wit yu dɔktɔ.
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