Yu dɔn gɛt pen ɔ swel wantɛm wantɛm na wan pan yu jɔyn dɛn? Yu tink se na sɛptik at at sik?

Yu ɔ yu padi dɔn gɛt bad bad pen, swel, rɛd, ɛn fiva wantɛm wantɛm na yu jɔyn? Sɔntɛnde wi kin tink se na jɔs wan sprain ɔ ɔda tin. Bɔt if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, i kin bi siriɔs sik we dɛn kɔl sɛptik at . So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis smɔl tide, bikɔs i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt am.

Wetin na sɛptik at at sik? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan!

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, sɛptik at na inflamɛns ɔ swel we kin apin we wan jem go insay wan ɔ mɔ pan yu jɔyn dɛn. Dis jem kin bi baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ fɛns. Bɔku tɛm, i kin apin we infɛkshɔn frɔm ɔda say na di bɔdi de travul go na di jɔyn tru di blɔd.

Tink bɔt am, wi jɔyn dɛn tan lɛk di jɔyn dɛn na mashin. Fɔ mek dɛn wok fayn, di say dɛn we dɛn de yuz fɔ mek dɛn wok fayn, nid fɔ smɔl. Dɛn kɔl dis smol smol say we dɛn kɔl katilej . כlso, wan כyl de fכ lכbrik we dεn kכl synovial fluid bitwin di jכint dεm, we de εp di jכint dεm fכ muv izi wan. So we da jem de kam insay, i kin pwɛl dis katilej ɛn di saynovial fluid, we kin mek di bɔdi inflamɛns.

i kin afekt big joyn dεm lεk di hip εn kכn, bכt i kin afekt כda joyn dεm lεk di sכlda εn ankכl bak.

We pipul dɛn yɛri di wɔd "arthritis," dɛn kin tink bɔt am as sɔntin we de afɛkt ol pipul dɛn nɔmɔ. Bɔt fɔ tru, pipul dɛn we ol ɛni ej kin gɛt at at sik. I sɔprayz fɔ no se dis kayn at at sik we dɛn kɔl sɛptik at , kin bɔku pan pikin dɛn pas big pipul dɛn.

Pan ɔl we wi kin tink bɔt di wɔd "atraytis" as wan sik, fɔ tru, sɔm kayn at at sik de. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ɔstiɔ-arayt sik
• Rimatɔyd Atraytis
• Psoriatic Arthritis we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Gout we pɔsin kin gɛt

Pan ɔl we ɔl dɛn tin ya gɛt fɔ du wit inflamɛns na di jɔyn dɛn, di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt, di sayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt, ɛn di tritmɛnt dɛn difrɛn. Septik at at sik na wan patikyula kayn at at sik wae de kam wit baktriyal infεkshכn .

Us joyn dɛn kin afɛkt mɔ pan sɛptik at?

Dis kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. in jεnarכl, lεk aw wi bin dכn tכk, i kin kכmכn bכku pan di big jכint dεm na di lכw bכdi, lεk di hip, ni, εn ankכl.

• Na yɔŋ pikin dɛn dis kin afɛkt di hip jɔyn mɔ .
• Fɔ big pipul dɛn , i kin afɛkt di ni dɛn mɔ .
• Sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn de. fכ egzampl, di wan dεm we de yuz injεkshכn drog kin gεt dis na di sakroiliak jכint dεm we de kכnεkt di pεlvis εn di lכw bכk, εn di stεnoklavikul jכint we de kכnekt di klavikul to di stεnכm.

Dis sɛptik at kin skata to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi?

Yɛs, dis na di tin we denja pas ɔl. If dɛn nɔ trit di infekshɔn we mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at, di infekshɔn kin go ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. Wi kin kɔl dis sɛpsis . Dis na siriɔs sik we kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja .

Bɔrku tɛm, sɛptik at at sik kin afɛkt wan jɔyn nɔmɔ. Bɔt, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin afɛkt bɔku jɔyn dɛn. Stafylɔkɔk baktriyal infɛkshɔn na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at, ɛn insay dɛn kayn tin ya, i kin afɛkt wan jɔyn nɔmɔ. Bɔt, sɛptik at at sik we wan kayn bɔdi we dɛn kɔl Neisseria kin mek kin afɛkt bɔku jɔyn dɛn.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt sɛptik at?

Pan ɔl we i kin apin mɔ pan pikin dɛn, i kin apin bak to big pipul dɛn. Bɔy pikin dɛn we ol bitwin 2 ɛn 3 ia kin gɛt dis sik mɔ.

Aw kɔmɔn tin dis?

Sɛptik at at sik nɔto sik we kin rili bɔku. Fɔ tɔk smɔl, i kin apin bitwin 2 ɛn 6 pan 100,000 pipul dɛn ɛvri ia.

Aw siriɔs sɛptik at at sik?

Pan ɔl we i nɔ kɔmɔn, sɛptik at na wan sik we rili siriɔs . I kin mek yu jɔyn we afɛkt fɔ ɔltɛm , ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn bak. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn , i kin ivin mek pɔsin day . So, if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt sɛptik at?

Dɛn sayn ya kin apin wantɛm wantɛm:

• Sivεr pen εn tεndεns na di jכint we afekt.
• Da jɔyn de swel ɛn i kin fil wam .
• difεlεns fכ muv di jכyn (limited movement).
• Nɔ want fɔ yuz ɔ muv di jɔyn we afɛkt (dis kin bi mɔ pan pikin dɛn).
• Fiva .

If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, nɔr tek am layt.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di men tin we kin mek dis sik na infekshɔn. I kin bi baktri, fɛns, maykobakteria, vayrɔs, ɔ ɔda patɔjɛns. Bɔku tɛm, wan infekshɔn we kin bigin ɔdasay na di bɔdi, sɔntɛm na wund na di skin, kin travul go na di jɔyn tru di blɔd.

Dɛn patɔjɛns ya mɔ kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at:

• Staphylococcus aureus : Dis baktri (dεn kin kכl am bak ‘Staph’ fכ sכt) na di mכtalman we de mek sεptik at at sik pan pikin dεm εn big pipul dεm.
• Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) : MRSA na wan kayn Staph infεkshכn we de rεsist to sכm antibaytik dεm. Pipul dɛn we de injɛkt drɔgs, di wan dɛn we gɛt HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), ɛn di wan dɛn we gɛt dayabitis kin gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt sɛptik at bikɔs ɔf MRSA.
• Grup A ɛn B Streptococci : Dis na wan kayn baktri bak. Pipul wae dɔn ol, pipul dɛm wae gɛt sik wae nɔr de dɔn lɛk dayabitis, ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt sirosis kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt sɛptik at at sik frɔm dis baktri.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae : Dis baktri de mek di sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs (STI) we dɛn kɔl gonorrhea. Pipul wae gɛt gɔnoria kin gɛt wan kayn sɛptik at at sik wae dɛn kɔl gonococcal arthritis .
• Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) : Dis baktri de mek meningitis, we na inflameshn na di mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren εn spεnal kכd. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ dis baktri kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at at sik bak.

Wetin na di bɔdi we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at?

Staphylococcus aureus na di mכst kכmכn kכz fכ sεptik atraytis pan pikin dεm εn big pipul dεm, we de mek bitwin 37% εn 56% pan di sεptik at atraytis kes dεm.

Yu tink se sɛptik at at sik kin pas?

Nɔ, sɛptik at nɔ kin spre dairekt frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin . כltu, di baktri dεm we de mek sεptik atraytis (e.g., `Staphylococcus aureus`, `MRSA`, `Neisseria gonorrhoeae`) kin spre frכm pכsin to pכsin tru kכntakt.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt sɛptik at?

Yu dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu jɔyn. If dɛn tink se dɛn gɛt sɛptik at, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go tek wan sɛmpul pan di sinovial fluid frɔm di jɔyn we afɛkt bay we dɛn yuz nidul. Dɛn kɔl dis wan aspireshɔn . Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di wata fɔ mek dɛn go tɛst am na lɛbɔtri. If dɛn fɛn baktri dɛm na di wata, na difinit diagnosis fɔ sɛptik at at sik.

Us tɛst dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik?

• Aspirashכn fכ di sinovial fכluid: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, di dɔktɔ kin tek wan sɛmpul wata frɔm di jɔyn wit wan tint nidul ɛn chɛk fɔ si if baktri de.
• Blɔd tɛst : Dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst fɔ si if yu bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de ansa if yu gɛt infekshɔn, ɔ fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin.
• X-ray : Dɛn kin yuz X-ray fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ di bon dɛn. εks-ray kin sho tin dεm lεk di spεs we de bכku bitwin di joyn dεm εn di sכft tisu dεm we de swel. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ sɛptik at at sik.
• Ultrasound : I de yuz sawnd wev fɔ tek pikchɔ insay di bɔdi. Ɔltrasɔund kin ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ si aw di jɔyn dɔn swel ɛn usay di wata we de na di jɔyn de we i de aspiret.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz big magnet, redio wev, ɛn kɔmpyuta fɔ mek ditayli pikchɔ dɛn bɔt ɔgan ɛn bon dɛn. MRI kin ɛp fɔ no septik at at sik kwik kwik wan.

Aw dɛn kin trit sɛptik at at sik?

Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tritmɛnt ya fɔ dis:

• Ɔpreshɔn : Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin nid ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di bɔdi ɛn put antibayɔtik insay di bɛlɛ.
• Antibayɔtik : Ɛvri pɔsin we gɛt sɛptik at fɔ trit am wit antibayɔtik. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtiks insay yu bɛlɛ ɔ as pils.
• di wata we de kɔmɔt na di jɔyn: Di dɔktɔ kin yuz wan tin nidul fɔ pul (aspirate) wata we pasmak na di jɔyn. Dis kin nid fɔ du bɔku tɛm we dɛn de wɛl.
• Fizik tritmɛnt : I go mɔs bi se yu go nid fyzikal tritmɛnt fɔ mek di jɔyn wok bak ɛn mek di mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd di jɔyn nɔ wik.
• Rimoval of an artificial joint : If yu gɛt sɛptik atraytis na wan prosthetic joint, i go mɔs bi se dɛn go pul di prosthetic joint ɛn put wan joint spacer we dɛn mek wit antibiotic siment. Afta sɔm mɔnt, yu dɔktɔ go tay yu prɔstɛtik jɔyn bak.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek sɛptik at at sik wɛl?

Di tɛm we i tek fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan dipen pan us jem we mek yu gɛt di sik ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi. Yu kin nid fɔ tek antibayɔtik fɔ sɔm wiks. If di infekshɔn dɔn pwɛl di jɔyn ɛn di sɔft tisu dɛn we de rawnd am, i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek di jɔyn wɛl ful wan.

Yu tink se sɛptik at kin wɛl fɔ insɛf?

Nɔ, nɔto so atɔl.Bikɔs sɛptik at na infɛkshɔn, i nɔ kin wɛl fɔ insɛf. Baktri infεkshכn nid fכ trit wit antibaytik. If yu gɛt sayn fɔ sɛptik at, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm ɛn i kin mek i day.

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt sɛptik at at sik?

Dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm kin difrɛn fɔ pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pikin dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm:

• Ej : Nyu bכn pikin dεm de pan hכy risk fכ gεt dis biכs dεn imyun sistεm nכ strכng.
• Fɔ gɛt Ɛmofilia : Ɛmofilia na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt blɔd we kin mek i nɔ klin. Pikin dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt sɛptik at at sik.
• Fɔ gɛt wik imyun sistɛm : Pikin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ imyun sistɛm bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk sikɛl sɛl anemia ɛn HIV kin gɛt dis.
• Kimotɛrapi : Bikɔs kimotɛrapi kin mek di imyun sistɛm wik, pipul dɛn we de gɛt dis tritmɛnt kin gɛt sɛptik at.

Di tin dɛn we kin mek big pipul dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm:

• Ej : Big pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 80 ia kin gɛt dis sik.
• Fɔ gɛt rεumatoid arthritis (RA) ɔr osteoarthritis : Pipul dεm wae gεt dεn sik ya wae de pwεl dεn joyn kin gεt sεptik at. Na pipul dɛm wae gɛt rεumatoid at, sεptik at kin kam pan 70 pan 100,000 pipul dεm ɛvri ia.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Infεkshכn : Bikɔs HIV de mek di imyun sistεm wik, chans de fכ gεt infεkshכn εn, tru dεm, sεptik at.
• Fɔ gɛt Dayabitis : If yu gɛt bɔku shuga na yu blɔd, dat kin mek di imyun sistɛm wik. Pipul wae gɛt dayabitis wae nɔr kin kip dɛn blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɔnda kɔntrol kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn sɛptik at.
• Fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu skin : Bikɔs sɛptik at kin bigin wit infekshɔn ɔdasay na di bɔdi, if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu skin, dat kin mek yu gɛt sɛptik at.
• Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn jɔs du to yu jɔyn : If yu jɔs dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu jɔyn, yu go gɛt sɛptik at bikɔs ɔf infɛkshɔn na di wund we dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
• Fɔ gɛt prɔstɛtik jɔyn : Infɛkshɔn kin bɔku na di prɔstɛtik jɔyn dɛn pas di natura jɔyn dɛn. If yu gɛt prɔstɛtik jɔyn, dat kin mek yu gɛt sɛptik at.
• Yuz injεkshכn drog : Dis de mek di risk fכ sεptik at atraytis bכku biכs i de alaw bad bad baktri dεm εn כda כganism dεm fכ go insay di bכdi tru di skin.
• Sekswal aktiviti : Risk de fɔ mek yu gɛt sɛptik at bikɔs ɔf di baktri (Neisseria gonorrhoeae), we de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl gɔnoria, mɔ tru mami ɛn dadi biznɛs we nɔ gɛt protɛkshɔn.

Aw yu go avɔyd sɛptik at?

Pan ɔl we nɔto ɔl di kes dɛm we gɛt sɛptik at, dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd, sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ tray fɔ mek i nɔ kam:

• Kip di kɔt ɛn wund dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik : If yu gɛt kɔt ɔ wund na yu skin, kip am klin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik. If sayn dɛn de fɔ se yu gɛt di sik, lɛk fɔ rɛd, wam, ɔ pus rawnd di wund, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Manej yu krɛse sik fayn fayn wan : If yu gɛt krɛse sik lɛk dayabitis ɔr AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), manej da sik de fayn fayn wan fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi.
• Praktis sef sɛks : Yuz kɔndɔm ɔ dɛnt dɛm ɔltɛm. Tɔk to yu patna we de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu bɔt di rilayshɔnship we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade ɛn di histri bɔt di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔda pɔsin (STI).
• Nɔ yuz drɔgs bad bad wan : If yu injekt drɔgs we nɔ rayt, dat kin mek yu gɛt infɛkshɔn. Tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn nɔmɔ we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek, lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek.

Wetin na di prɔgnosis fɔ sɛptik at?

Di we aw pipul dɛn go si dis kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn:

• Us kayn baktri ɔ ɔrganizm bin mek yu gɛt di sik?
• Aw lɔng yu infɛkshɔn dɔn de.
• Yu ej ɛn ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi.

Sɔm kayn baktri dɛm lɛk MRSA, kin tranga fɔ trit pas ɔda wan dɛm. Di mɔ we di sɛptik at at sik de te, na di mɔ i go izi fɔ mek di jɔyn we i afɛkt go pwɛl. Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt bak di jɔyn we dɛn afɛkt kin pwɛl.

Yu tink se Sɛptik Atraytis kin kil pɔsin?

Ivin wit tritmɛnt wit antibayɔtik, sɛptik at at sik kin day bitwin 7% ɛn 15% . If yu gɛt sayn fɔ sɛptik at, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt Sɛptik Atraytis?

Sɛptik at at sik na siriɔs sik. Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• Pen we nɔ de dɔn
• Osteomyelitis (bɔn inflamɛns) .
• di day we di bon tisu de day (osteonecrosis) (bikɔs di blɔd saplai we de go dɔŋ) .
• Difrɛns bitwin di leg lɔng
• Sepsis (inflameshɔn we de skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi) .
• Day

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt sɛptik at, lɛk yu jɔyn pen, fiva, wam, rɛd, tan, ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ muv di jɔyn, .Si dɔktɔ ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Sɛptik at na siriɔs sik we dɛn nid fɔ trit wit antibayɔtik. If dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Sɛptik Atraytis ɛn Ɔstiomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis ɛn septic arthritis ɔl tu na tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt dɛn kin rili siriɔs. Osteomyelitis na wan infεkshכn na di bon. sεptik at na inflameshn na di katilej we de kכba wan joyn εn di sinovial fluid we de lכbrik di joyn. Dɛn tu kɔndishɔn ya kin bi bikɔs ɔf di baktri we dɛn kɔl Staphylococcus aureus.

Bikɔs di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn tu kin fiba (lɛk pen na di say we di sik afɛkt, i kin tan lɛk se i gɛt sɔri-at, ɛn i kin swel), i kin tranga fɔ no di tu difrɛns. Sɛptik at kin mek bak yu gɛt ɔstiomyelitis, ɛn sɔm tɛm dɛn ɔl tu kin apin di sem tɛm. If yu gɛt sayn fɔ ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn ɔl tu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go du tɛst fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Sɛptik Atraytis ɛn Gaut?

Gaut na wan kɔmɔn kayn at at sik wae kin kam wit kristal dɛm wae gɛt yurik asid. Sɛptik at na wan inflamɛns na wan jɔyn we infɛkshɔn kin kam wit.

Sɛptik at na wan prɔblɛm we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt we kin rili siriɔs. di sayn dεm fכ di tu kכndyushכn dεm (lεk fכ swel εn rεd na di joyn we dεn afekt) kin bi di sem, so i kin tranga fכ no di tu apat. If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ gaut ɛn/ɔ sɛptik at, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu sik, rifer yu to ɔspitul if nid de, ɛn du tɛst fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik.

Mɛmba di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl (Take-Home Message) .

Sɛptik at na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm bɔt i rili siriɔs . Di gud nyus na dat dɛn kin trit am . If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk bad bad pen, swel, ɛn i nɔ izi fɔ muv yu jɔyn, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Di kwik we yu dɔktɔ ebul fɔ no di sik ɛn bigin fɔ trit yu, na di mɔ yu go wɛl kwik kwik wan. Nɔ delay, bikɔs if yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev yu jɔyn ɛn mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.

` Septik Atraytis, joyn inflameshn, infεkshכn, baktri, joyn pen, swεla, fiva