Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt dis wɔndaful tin we de protɛkt yu insay yu ed? Yes, a de tok abaut yu skull. I nɔ jɔs bi wan pat pan bon, i de du bɔku tin pas dat. Wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul ɛn fayn tide?
Wetin na skabi? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu skel na di bon we de kɔba yu skel we de rawnd yu bren ɛn protɛkt yu . I tan lɛk ɛlmɛt. Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, bɔt i gɛt bɔku pan di men tin dɛn we yu de fil lɛk yu yay, yes, nos, ɛn tɔŋ. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl di skel bak di ``kraniɔm.''
Tink bɔt am, we dɛn bɔn wi, wi skel nɔ kin ful-ɔp. yu kin notis sכm εria dεm pan am, spεshal wan na di tכp pat pan di ed fכ sכm pikin dεm, we dεn kכl ``fontanelles.'' dεn wan ya sכft εn fleksibul. dis ``fontanelle'' dεm de alaw di pikin in bren εn sכkul fכ gro εn divεlכp.
Dɔn bak, say dɛn de na di skel usay di bon dɛn kin kɔnɛkt to dɛnsɛf. Lɛk di tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit klos. dεn kכl dis ``sutures.'' dεn ``sutures'' kכnεkshכn dεm kin chenj כlsay na wi layf, sכm pan dεm kin fכs tכgeda we wi yכng, we כda wan dεm nכ kin fכs te wi ol lεk 60 ia.
So, wetin kin apin to di skel?
Yu skel gɛt tu men wok dɛn.
1. Protɛkshɔn: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. yu bren, εn yu כgan dεm we rili sεnsitiv lεk yu yay εn yes, de protεkt frכm denja dεm we de kכmכt na do bay dis bכni kכva. I tan lɛk se dɛn de put valyu tin insay bɔks.
2. Shep ɛn Strukchɔ: Yu skel de gi yu fes ɛn ed in yon shep . Dɔn bak, di mɔsul dɛn na yu fes kin tay pan di bon dɛn na yu skel. So, yu skel na wan men tin we de sho aw yu luk.
Wetin na di pat dɛn na di skel?
yu sכkul de insay yu nεk, i de atak di tכp pat pan yu spayna. Pan ɔl we i tan lɛk wan bon, di skel gɛt tu men pat dɛn.
- di pat we de kכba di bren (`neurocranium` כ `calvarium`): Dis na di protεktiv kכba we de rawnd yu bren.
- Fes skel (`viscerocranium`): Dis pat de sכpכt εn ol di difrεn pat dεm na yu fes, lεk yu nos εn yu jaw.
Naw lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn tu pat ya smɔl mɔ.
aw di pat we de kכba di bren (`nyurokranium`) de fכm?
dis pat mεntal inklud di pat we dεn kכl ``kalvarium''. Di bon dɛn we de insay de na:
- Front bon: Dis na wan bon we nɔ brok. I de gi yu fɔrɛst shep.
- Sphenoid bon: Dis na wan bon. I de dɔŋ ɛn bifo yu bren, bɔt i de biɛn di bon dɛn na yu fes. I de mek bak di bak pat pan yu aylid we de dɔŋ.
- Ethmoid bon: Dis na wan bon tu. i de na di lכw fכnt pat na di bren, i de fulכp wan ples we lεk at na di sfenoid bon.
- Tεmporal bon dεm: Tu pan dεm de, na di tu say dεm na di ed. εvri bon gεt sכmכl opin we yu yes kanal de pas tru di sכkul.
- Parietal bones: Dis na wan pe. Dɛn kin kɔnɛkt dɛn bay wan sim we dɛn kɔl di sajital sutura. Dɛn bon ya de mek di ɔp, midul, ɛn ɔp bak na yu skel.
- Oksipital bon: Dis na wan bon we nɔ brok. I de na di ɔda pat we de dɔŋ na yu skel.
aw di fes skel (`viscerocranium`) de fכm?
Di fes skel de na di frɔnt pat pan yu skel. Na wan bɔnch bon dɛn mek am. Dis kכlekshכn כf bon dεm de sכpכt yu fes εn gi am shep. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi?
- Nasal bon dɛm: Dɛn wan ya de mek di brij na yu nos. dεn de sidon sכmtεm pan dεn wan dεm, wit di maksila εn di fכnt pat pan di εthmoid bon.
- Vomer bon: Dis bon lεk di fכlכ na di nos kכva bihayn yu nos.
- Lakrimal bon dεm: dεn ya de fכm di lכw, midul pat pan di insay sayd na yu yay sכkεt.
- Palatin bon dɛm: Dɛn wan ya kin mek smɔl pat na di bɔt ɔf yu yay sɔkɛt.
- Zygomatic bones: Dis bon dεm de fכm di כta, lכw ed pat pan yu chεk bon dεm.
- Maksila: Dis na wan bon. I de mek di midul pat pan yu ɔl tu di chɛst dɛn. I de fכm bak di midul, lכw, fכnt pat pan yu yaylid dεm. I de mek yu ɔpa jaw bak. i de sidon sכmtεm oba di fכnt pat pan di εthmoid bon.
- Mandibul: Dis na wan bon bak. I de mek yu jaw we de dɔŋ. Na di wangren bon we de muv na di skel.
Jɔs tink bɔt dat, ɔl dɛn bon ya kin kam togɛda fɔ mek wi ed ɛn wi fes. Yu nɔ tink se na wɔndaful tin we Gɔd mek?
Wetin na di kɔmɔn tin dɛm ɛn sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di skel?
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se wi skel kin gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn bak. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya na tin dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit , we min se dɛn kin de frɔm we dɛn bɔn dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:
- Anencephaly (we di bren nɔ de pan sɔm pat ɔ kɔmplit wan) .
- `(Apert sindrom)`
- `(Kapɛntɔ sindrom)`
- `(Kliidokranial displasia)`
- `(Craniosynostosis)` (Dεn kכl di sutura dεm na di sכkul bifo tεm)
- `(Krɔzɔn sindrom)`
- εnsefalosεl (pat pan di bren we de kכmכt na di sכkul) .
- `(Goldenhar sindrom)`
- `(Hɛmifashial maykrosmia)`
- Maykrosɛfali (smɔl ed) .
- Micrognathia (smɔl smɔl jaw we de dɔŋ) .
- `(Pfeiffer sindrom)`
- `(Prognathism)` (Di jaw we de kɔmɔt na do)
- `(Skafɔsɛfali)`
Apat frɔm dɛn kayn tin ya we pɔsin kin bɔn wit, injury ɛn mɛrɛsin we kin afɛkt di skel kin apin ɛni tɛm na layf. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Temporomandibular joyn dizayd (TMJ dizayd) .
- Tumɔs ɛn kansa na di jaw (sɔm kin bi jaw kansa) .
- Dental trauma, lɛk we yu jaw brok ɔ we yu jaw brok
- Skul fraktrɔs ɛn/ɔ kɔnkyushɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit am ɛn traumatik bren injuri (TBI) .
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt skel?
Dɛn sayn ya kin difrɛn bad bad wan. insay di kכndishכn dεm we dεn bכn wit, chenj dεm kin de pan di we aw di sכl de luk εn/כ di gro we di sכl de gro , we kin mek di sכl de sho difrεn we na di fes כ ed.
di simptom dεm lεk dis kin apin bikoz fכ di kכndyushכn dεm we nכ bכn, i.e., kכndyushכn dεm we de bigin leta:
- Ɛd we de at , mɔ we pɔsin kin gɛt maygren
- Wan "klik" sawnd frɔm di jaw ɔ jaw pen
- Simptom dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit yu bren , lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus ɔr kɔma
- Brus, spεshal wan dεm we gεt spεshal patεn, lεk "raccoon eyes" (dis kin bi wan ki sayn fכ di sכkul fraktכs) .
Wetin na di kɔmɔn tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk di skel?
difrεn diagnostik imej tεst dεm dεn kin yus mεntal fכ no di sכl kכndishכn dεm. Sɔm pan dɛn na:
- X-ray, inklud di tit X-ray
- CT skan dɛn we dɛn kin du
- MRI tɛst dɛn `(MRI)`
If pɔsin we dɛn tink se gɛt wan sik we de na pɔsin in jɛnɛtiks, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ tɛst pɔsin in jɛnɛtiks. Dis kin no ɛni jɛnɛtik abnɔmaliti. Dis kin ɛp fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis.
Dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst dɛn dipen pan yu sik, wɛl bɔdi histri, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ na di bɛst pɔsin fɔ tɛl yu us tɛst dɛn we fayn fɔ yu ɛn wetin mek dɛn de du am.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di sik dɛn we de na di skel?
Tritmɛnt fɔ di kɔndishɔn na yu skel de dipen pan di kɔndishɔn we yu gɛt. Yu wɛl bɔdi, yu pasɔnal istri, ɛn di say we yu de kin ɛp bak. I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di tritmɛnt dɛn we de fɔ yu patikyula sik.
Wetin a go du fɔ protɛkt mi ed?
Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yu skel na fɔ protɛkt am frɔm injury. Dɛn tin ya go ɛp:
- Ɔltɛm wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka. Na di bɛst we fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ wund in ed we pɔsin gɛt motoka aksidɛnt.
- Wear ɛlmɛt ɛn ɔda tin dɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.Dɛn tin ya impɔtant fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rayd baysikul ɛn fɔ rayd rɔla. Dɛn kin bi mandatory bak pan sɔm wok dɛn.
- Gɛt kia fɔ yu tit ɔltɛm. If yu go to di dɛntist ɔltɛm, dat kin ɛp fɔ no di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt wit yu tit ɔ yu jaw bifo i siriɔs (bikɔs yu tit dɛn gɛt kɔnekshɔn dairekt to yu skel).
- Nɔ ignore di sayn dɛm wae de kɔntinyu fɔ de. If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae de ambɔg yu skel, yu yay, yu nos, yu mɔt, ɔ yu yes, nɔr ignore dɛm. Sɔm sayn dɛm wae kin de ɔltɛm kin bi sayn fɔ wan ɔndalayn prɔblɛm wae kin spre to di skel ɛn bren.
Wi kin fɔgɛt bɔt wi skel, nɔto so? Bɔt dis kɔmpleks, bon strɔkchɔ na in de protɛkt yu bren (ɛn yu, ɛn ɔl wetin yu de du). Dat min se fɔ protɛkt yu skel na wan pan di impɔtant we dɛn fɔ protɛkt ɔltin we de insay am.
Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
Yu skel nɔto jɔs wan bɔnch bon dɛn we de rawnd yu ed. I de protɛkt yu bren, shep yu fes, ɛn sɔpɔt yu sɛns ɔgan dɛn. I wɔndaful aw i kin divɛlɔp frɔm we i smɔl.
So, tek kia ɔf yu skel. Fɔ fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm, nɔ gɛt aksidɛnt. Go to dɛntist ɔltɛm. Bikɔs, if yu tek tɛm ɛn tek tɛm smɔl, yu go ebul fɔ protɛkt yu ed ɛn di tin dɛn we gɛt valyu pas ɔl insay am. Dɔn gɛt am? So, if yu stil gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu skel, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ.
` Skul, kraynia, ed, bren, bon, kraynia, fes bon
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