Insay wi ɛvride layf, i kɔmɔn fɔ mek smɔl aksidɛnt ɛn fɔdɔm apin. Ɛspɛshali na os dɛn we gɛt smɔl pikin dɛn, we dɛn de ple, rɔn, ɔ jomp, dɛn kin gɛt smɔl bɔmp na dɛn ed. Na dɛn kayn tɛm dɛn de, wi kin rili fred, ɛn wi kin tink se, ‘O, sɔntin dɔn apin to mi pikin? A nɔ no if i gɛt siriɔs injuri na in ed.’ Sɔntɛnde, wan bɔmp na di ed lɛk dis kin mek di skel pwɛl. Dat na wan pan di kes dɛm we wi go tɔk bɔt tide, dat na, wan skel we brok .
Wetin na Skul Fraktrɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we pɔsin in skel brok na we di bɔdi we de kɔba wi bren we de protɛkt wi bren, we na di skel , brok . Dis na wan kayn ed injury. Bɔku tɛm, dis kin apin we dɛn bit di ed tranga wan, dat na we sɔm kayn impak de.
Bɔku pan di skel fraktrɔs na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, we min se dɛn nɔ nid ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt if yu gɛt injury na yu ed, yu fɔ rili kɔl 911 ɔ yu lokal imejensi nɔmba . Sɔm ed injury kin mek yu layf de pan denja, so tritmɛnt kwik na di men tin fɔ mek yu gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt.
If di wund dɔn afɛkt yu bren ɛni we, yu go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ trit am. Sɔm skel we brok kin wɛl if dɛn nɔ trit am, bɔt dɔktɔ go wach di skel gud gud wan fɔ mek shɔ se ɔda prɔblɛm nɔ de.
Yu tink se kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek yu skel brok?
Yɛs, difrɛn kayn skel dɛn de we kin brok. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:
Linya fraktrɔs
Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ . I tan lɛk smɔl layn na plet, lɛk smɔl layn na di skel bon. I kin apin na di tap pat pan di ed, na di bon dεm we de oba di yes dεm.
Fraktrɔs we gɛt pwɛl at
Wetin kin apin pan dis kes na we dɛn kin push wan pat pan di bon we dɔn brok insay, dat na, to di bren . I kin go insay, jɔs lɛk we dɛn brok tin we dɛn kin put tin fɔ it. Sɔntɛm sɔm smɔl smɔl pat dɛn kin brok pan dis kes.
Basal/Basilar fraktrɔs we de na di bɔdi
Dis na tin we kɔmplikt smɔl. Di bon dɛn we kin brok na dis kes de na di smɔl smɔl pat na di skel, biɛn wi fes, insay, ɛn wi nɔ kin si am frɔm do .
Fraktrɔs we gɛt dayastatik
di bon dεm na wi sכkul de kכnekt bay sutura dεm (`Cranial sutures`). Dis na di nem we dɛn gi di prɛzɛns fɔ dɛn sutura ya . Dis kin apin mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn, bikɔs dɛn sutura nɔ dɔn wɛl yet.
Kɔmbayn ɔ kɔmpleks fraktrɔs
Sɔmtɛm sɔm pan dɛn kayn tin ya we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt kin apin togɛda, ɔ dɛn kin brok na bɔku say dɛn. Na dat dɛn kɔl kɔmpleks fraktrɔs.
Klos fraktrɔs ɛn opin fraktrɔs
Wan ɔda impɔtant we de fɔ klas dɛn fraktrɔs ya. dat min se if di skin oba di frakshכn (di `sכl`) dכn tכn כ nכ tכn.
- Klos fracture: Di injury nɔ de brok di skin oba di fracture. Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ .
- Open fracture: Di injury dɔn brok di skin oba di fracture site, we mek wund. Dis kin mek di jem dɛn go insay , ɛn dat kin mek di risk fɔ gɛt di sik bɔku.
Aw kɔmɔn tin dis?
No ekzak statystik nɔ de bɔt aw di skel kin brok. Bɔt na Amɛrika nɔmɔ, dɛn kin ripɔt pas 2.5 milyɔn pipul dɛn we kin go na di imejensi rum ɛvri ia bikɔs dɛn kin wund dɛn ed (insay dɛn ed kin brok).
Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin in skel brok?
Di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin in skel brok kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn we aw i brok ɛn usay i kin apin. Bɔt, yu kin si tin dɛn lɛk:
- di skin kin chenj (dak, rεd) na di say we di injuri de.
- Wan tin we de swel ɔ we tan lɛk lump na di ed.
- Brus arawnd di wund, rawnd di yay (dεn kin kכl am bak `Raccoon eyes`) כ bihayn di yes (`Battle sign`) .
- Klia wata (dis kin bi sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF)) we de kכmכt na di nos כ di yes.
- Open fracture na we blɔd kɔmɔt na di wund, nos, ɔ yes.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt dis sik da tɛm de?
Di fɔs sayn we de sho se yu gɛt ed we de at . Bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis pen.
Bɔt if di wund afɛkt di bren, sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk:
- Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
- Kɔnfyus.
- Tɔk we nɔ de tɔk fayn.
- Yu nɔ de si fayn ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn.
- Nɔr de fil fayn na sɔm pat dɛm na di bɔdi.
- I nɔ izi fɔ balans ɛn fɔ wok togɛda.
- Taya.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek yu skel brok?
Bɔn kin brok we dɛn put pawa we tu big fɔ mek di bon ebul fɔ bia. Na sɔm kɔmɔn we dɛn we pɔsin kin brok di skel:
- Injuri we pɔsin kin gɛt we i impak (we yu nak sɔntin na yu ed, ɔ yu nak yu ed sɔmsay). Imajin se pikin de fɔdɔm na bed ɔ chia we i de ple.
- Fɔl dɛn .
- Aksidɛnt dɛn we kin apin to motoka dɛn .
- Spɔt injuri dɛn .
- Pasɔnal vaylɛns bikɔs ɔf pɔsin in yon prɔblɛm .
Udat dɛn de pan denja mɔ?
Yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin gɛt ay risk bikɔs dɛn skel nɔ dɔn ful-ɔp yet ɛn dɛn kin tan lɛk tin. Dɔn bak, pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 75 ia kin gɛt bɔrku risk bikɔs dɛn kin fɔdɔm bɔrku tɛm. If yu de du tin dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm lɛk kɔntakt spɔt, yu gɛt ay risk bak fɔ mek yu skel brok.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin in skel brok?
If yu skel brok, i kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk:
- bכdi de bכn insay di tisu dεm we de insay di bren (intracranial hemorrhage).
- Bren damej, kɔntushɔn.
- Blɔd klot (`Venɔs sayn trombosis`).
- Chenj dεm na di we aw yu de luk (especially insay wan dεpreshכn frakshכn).
- Infεkshכn dεm (lεk mεningayt).
- Kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk paralayz.
- Sɔm kayn sik wae kin mɛk pɔrsin fil lɛk wae yu gɛt epilepsy.
Sɔm pan dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin mek yu layf de pan denja, na dat mek i fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm afta yu dɔn wund yu ed.
Aw yu no dis?
Dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm dis, bɔku tɛm na imejensi rum. Di dɔktɔ go du wan ɛgzam fɔ di bɔdi ɛn afta dat i go du wan tɛst fɔ tek pikchɔ, lɛk CT (Computed Tomography) skan . CT skan kin sho di bon dɛn na yu skel klia wan. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn go du nyurolɔjik ɛgzam fɔ si aw di injuri dɔn afɛkt yu bren. Sɔntɛnde, MRI skan kin ɛp bak.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Bɔku pan di skel dɛn we brok nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal mɛrɛsin, mɔ if di wund na di ed. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ sɔm dez fɔ mek dɛn wach yu.
nכ spεsifi k tritmεnt de fכ `linear fracture` , i de hεl fכ insεf. We yu de na ɔspitul, di tim we de kia fɔ yu go wach fɔ kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn lɛk `seizures`. If dɛn apin, di dɔktɔ go gi yu `antiseizure mɛrɛsin`.
Afta yu dɔn wund, yu kin yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen fɔ shɔt tɛm fɔ ɛp yu fɔ fil fayn. Sɔmtɛm, sɔmtin lɛk asetaminofɛn (Paracetamol) kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di sayn dɛm. Aks yu dɔktɔ us mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen we bɛtɛ fɔ yu. If swel de, fɔ put ays pan am kin ɛp bak bɔku .
Di tritmɛnt fɔ fraktrɔs lɛk `Basal`, `Depressed` ɛn `Diastatic` kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw di injuri siriɔs, ɛn i kin inklud dɛn tin ya:
- Rɛst wit yu ed ɔp (lay dɔŋ wit yu ed ɛn bak pan pilo).
- Fכ pul di wata we pasmak na di sεribrospεnal (dכkta de du dis bay we i de put sכm sכm nidul insay yu lכw bכk).
- insay opin fraktכs, dεn kin du כpεrayshכn fכ rεpair di bon dεm na di sכkul, put dεm bak na in ples, εn siw di skin oba di wund (`Suture`) .
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
di tεm we i tek fכ mek di sכkul fraktכs fכ hεl kin difrεn dipכnt pan di kayn εn di kayn we aw di sכl frakt. I kin tek ɛnisay frɔm sɔm wiks to sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek yu bon dɛn wɛl ɔl .
Wetin kin apin afta we pɔsin in skel brok? Wetin wi fɔ ɛkspɛkt?
We di skel brok, i nid fɔ tek tɛm wach am fɔ mek i nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu patikyula tin dɛn bɔt aw fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf na os. Dis kin inklud: fɔ rɛst we yu tinap stret, chenj di dresin pan di wund, ɛn nɔ blo yu nos tranga wan if yu sayn dɛn dɔn pwɛl.
Nɔ du tin dɛn we yu kin du tranga wan te yu skel wɛl . If yu fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan, dat go ɛp yu fɔ wɛl ɛn wɛl kwik kwik wan.
If yu gɛt injury we de afɛkt di we aw yu de luk, ilɛksɛf na we yu at pwɛl ɔ yu bon brok, ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek yu luk bak kin ɛp fɔ mek yu luk bak ɛn mek yu gɛt kɔnfidɛns.
Kɔmplikɛshɔn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt dɛn kin apin, mɔ if di frakshɔn afɛkt di bren.
Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ mɛn dis sik kpatakpata?
Yu prɔgnosis dipen pan aw di injury siriɔs, yu ej, ɛn yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin wɛl kpatakpata we dɛn skel brok . Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm nɔ kin bɔku.
pan pikin dεm, 80% to 90% pan di ed injuri dεm we dεn ripot na sכm sכm . Di skel we kin brok we kin mek pɔsin in layf pan denja ɛn we kin nid ɔpreshɔn nɔ kin apin so.
Yu kin gɛt di rayt tin bɔt yu sik frɔm yu dɔktɔ.
Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di skel nɔ brok?
Na tru se nɔto ɔl di skel dɛn we brok, dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd. Bɔt yu kin protɛkt yusɛf frɔm aksidɛnt bay we yu du dɛn tin ya:
- We yu de wɛr tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de ple spɔt ɔ we yu de du wok we gɛt prɔblɛm.
- We yu de wɛr sitbɛlt we yu de rayd motoka.
- We yu de wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd motoka, ATV/UTV, ɔ baysikul.
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul kwik kwik wan?
If yu gɛt injury na yu ed, kɔl 1990 (ɔ yu lokal imejensi nɔmba) . Gɛt ɛp wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:
- If blɔd ɔ wata de kɔmɔt na di nos ɔ di yes.
- If yu fil se yu kɔnfyus ɔ yu nɔ no natin.
- If i at fɔ de wek.
- If yu gɛt bad bad ed we de at.
Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:
- "Dɔkta, us kayn skull fraktrɔs a gɛt?"
- "Us kayn pen kil a kin tek?"
- "A nid ɔpreshɔn?"
- "Yu wan mek a de fo haus sik fo observeshon?"
- "Aw a fɔ tek kia ɔf misɛf we a rich na os?"
Fɔ dɔn, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl
So, yu kin si se wi skel na wan rili impɔtant pat na wi bren we de protɛkt am. If yu gɛt ed injury, i kin afɛkt ɛn pwɛl di bren. So, if yu gɛt injury na yu ed, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Dɔktɔ go gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid, ɔ wach di injuri fɔ si if ɛni prɔblɛm de.
Yusɛf kin ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu skel brok bay we yu yuz tin dɛn we go mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm, lɛk we yu wɛr ɛlmɛt we yu de rayd baysikul ɔ motoka, ɛn we yu de wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka. Nɔ fɔgɛt se, sef na di fɔs tin!
` Skul, skel frakt, ed injuri, bren damej, aksidɛnt, skel frakt, Skul Fraktrɔ
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