Yu kin dɔn yɛri bɔt ‘smɔl pɔks’ frɔm yu granpa ɛn granma. Da tɛm de, dɛn bin de si am as sik we rili denja ɛn we de kil pipul dɛn. Di gud nyus na dat, dis sik dɔn kɔmɔt na di wɔl kpatakpata naw. Bɔt tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin dis smɛlpoks, we dɔn tek bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn layf ɔlsay na di wɔl, bi, aw i de skata, ɛn wetin na di sayn dɛm.
Wetin rili na smɛlpoks?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, smɛlpoks na bin siriɔs sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt wan vayrɔs we nɔ de igen na di wɔl. I bin de skata frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Pɔsin we gɛt smɛlpox kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, bɔdi pen, ɛn rash wit blista we kin skata ɔlsay na in bɔdi.
Na bin sik we bin de kil pipul dɛn. Na lɛk 30% pan di wan dɛn we bin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik bin day . I bin kil bitwin 300 ɛn 500 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl insay di ia 1900 nɔmɔ, bifo dɛn dɔnawe wit dis sik insay 1980. Di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) bin kɔl smɛlbɔks “wan pan di sik dɛn we de pwɛl pas ɔl we mɔtalman dɔn ɛva no.”
Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt istri biliv se smɛlpoks na sik we dɔn pas 3,000 ia. Dis na bikɔs dɛn dɔn fɛn lɛsin dɛn we fiba smɛlpoks na di Ijipshian mami dɛn. We di sivilizayshɔn bin de divɛlɔp, di sik bin skata ɔlsay na di wɔl tru tred rod dɛn.
As tɛm de go, pipul dɛn kam fɔ no se we pɔsin gɛt smɛlpoks ɛn i dɔn wɛl, i nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt am igen. Leta, wan Inglish dɔktɔ we nem Ɛdwado Jɛna bin kam fɔ no se mɔtalman kin protɛkt frɔm smɛlpoks bay we dɛn injekt wan smɛlpoks vayrɔs (Cowpox) we nɔ de kil ɛn we kin ambɔg kaw.
Insay 1967, di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) bin mek wan big plan fɔ pul smɛlpoks kɔmɔt na di wɔl tru wan program we dɛn bin de yuz fɔ gi pipul dɛn vaysin we bɔku pipul dɛn bin de du. Dis bin mek dɛn nɔ bin ripɔt ɛnibɔdi we gɛt smɛlpoks afta 1977. Insay 1980, dɛn bin ɔfishal wan se dɛn dɔn pul am kɔmɔt kpatakpata na di wɔl.
Te naw, dɛn kin kip smɔl smɔl pan dis vayrɔs ɔnda rili ay sikyɔriti kɔndishɔn na Amɛrika ɛn Rɔshia fɔ risach nɔmɔ.
Aw fɔ no di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt smɔl smɔl sik?
Di nem smɛlpoks kɔmɔt frɔm di men sayn fɔ dis sik, we na smɔl smɔl blista dɛn we kin kɔmɔt na di fes, an, ɛn bɔdi ɛn leta i kin ful-ɔp wit pus .
Ɔda sayn dɛn kin bi:
- Fɔ fil se yu nɔ gɛt layf ɛn yu gɛt fiva
- Di ed we de at bad bad wan
- Bɔdi pen
- Wan bak-ak we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia
- Sɔntɛnde, i kin vɔmit
- Ay fiva
- I kin apin insay di mɔtSɔl ɛn blista dɛn. Di vayrɔs kin go insay di trot tru dɛn wan ya.
- Wan skin rash we de wɔs smɔl smɔl
- Blista dɛn de nia di yay, sɔntɛnde i kin mek pɔsin blaynd
Inkubashɔn Pɛriɔd fɔ di Sik
Na avrej, i kin tek lɛk 10-12 dez fɔ mek di sik sho afta di vayrɔs dɔn go insay di bɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis tɛm kin shɔt lɛk 7 dez ɔ i kin lɔng lɛk 17 dez. Di vayrɔs nɔ de sho ɛni sayn insay di fɔs sɔm dez afta i dɔn go insay di bɔdi.
Na afta pɔsin we sik gɛt fiva na in di sik kin bigin fɔ pas to ɔda pɔsin.
Di sayn dɛm na wae yu gɛt ay fiva, yu nɔr de fil fayn, yu de vɔmit, ɛn yu bɔdi de at. Afta lɛk tu dez so, wan rɛd, flat rash kin kɔmɔt na di skin. Dis kin bigin na di mɔt ɛn trot, dɔn i kin go na di fes ɛn an, ɛn i kin go na di wan ol bɔdi insay 24 awa.
Wetin na di kayn we aw di blista dɛn kin bi?
Smɔl pɔks blista dɛn kin kɔba di wan ol bɔdi frɔm ed to fut. Na dis na aw dɛn blista ya kin chenj ɔl di tɛm we di sik de go:
- I kin bigin fכs as flat rεd spat dεm insay di mכt εn i kin spre כlsay na di bכdi insay 24 awa.
- Dɔn dɛn spat ya kin tɔn to blista dɛn we rayz we ful-ɔp wit klia wata.
- Insay wan ɔ tu dez, dɛn blista ya kin tɔn to blista dɛn we ful-ɔp wit pus.
- Insay lɛk wan wik so, dɛn blista ya kin dray ɛn wan krɔst kin fɔm pan tap.
- Dɛn krɔst ya go fɔdɔm insay di nɛks 3-4 wik, bɔt dɛn kin mek yu gɛt skata fɔ ɔltɛm .
Smɔl pɔks ɛn chukchuk na di sem tin?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus smɛlpoks ɛn chikinpoks. Pan ɔl we dɛn ɔl tu na vayral sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt blista na di skin, klia difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu.
Mɛmba se, bɔku tɛm, chukchuk na sik we nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛn, bɔt smɛlpoks na sik we rili siriɔs ɛn we kin kil pɔsin.
| Rizin fɔ di chenj | Smɔl pɔks | Chikinpoks we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik |
|---|---|---|
| Di vayrɔs we de mek pɔsin | Na di Variola vayrɔs de mek am. | Na di Varicella vayrɔs de mek am. |
| Di kayn we aw di sik kin tranga | I rili bad. Na lɛk 30% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt di sik bin day. | Bɔku tɛm, i kin bi mild. Di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de day rili smɔl. |
| Ples dɛn usay blista dɛn kin apia | I kin bigin fɔs na di mɔt, trot, fes, ɛn an ɛn i kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Bɔku sik pipul dɛn kin gɛt blista bak na dɛn an ɛn dɛn fut. | Bɔku tɛm i kin bigin na di chɛst, bɛlɛ, bak, ɛn fes. Dɛn nɔ kin si blista na di an ɛn di fut na di fut. |
Wetin kin kam wit dis sik ɛn aw i kin skata?
Smɔl pɔks na wan vayrɔs we dɛn kɔl Variola. Tu men we dɛn bin de fɔ dis vayrɔs. Di kayn we we bin denja pas ɔl na Variola major, we bin kil lɛk 30% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt am. Di ɔda kayn, Variola minor, bin mek wan sik we nɔ bin rili bad, we bin kil lɛk 1%.
Smɔl pɔks kin skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Di sik kin bigin wit fiva. Dis sik kin pas bay we yu blo smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl I kin pas bak we yu tɔch pɔsin we gɛt di sik in klos, in bed, ɔ in bɔdi wata. Nɔto animal ɔ insɛkt dɛn kin pas dis sik.
Wetin na di we aw dɛn kin no di sik ɛn di we aw dɛn kin trit am?
Fɔ lɔng tɛm naw, pipul dɛn nɔ de ripɔt bɔt smɛlpoks, so i kin at fɔ lɛ ivin dɔktɔ no se i gɛt dis sik wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn kin kɔnfyus di sik bay we dɛn tɛst wan tisu sɛmpul frɔm wan smɛlpoks blista. Ivin wan kes, dɛn kin tek am se na di wɔl wɛlbɔdi imejensi.
Bɔku antivayrɔs mɛrɛsin dɛn de we dɛn dɔn gri fɔ yuz if di sik bigin. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na tecovirimat (TPOXX) ɛn brincidofovir (Tembexa). Dɛn dɔn sho se dɛn tin ya kin mek di smɔl smɔl vayrɔs nɔ gro. Na kɔntri dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl kin kip dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ ɛnitin we go apin to dɛn.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if pɔsin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk ay fiva wit wan rash we nɔ kɔmɔn, i impɔtant fɔ go to advays frɔm dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok wantɛm wantɛm .
Smɔlpoks vaysin ɛn stori dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am
Yu dɔn si di rawnd skata dɛn na yu mama ɛn papa ɔ yu grani ɛn granpa dɛn sholda?Dat na di mak fɔ di smɛlpoks vaysin. Dis ska nɔto di nidul we dɛn yuz fɔ injɛkt di vaysin. I kin kam bikɔs di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de riak to di layf vayrɔs vayrɔs we de insay di vaysin.
Na di say we dɛn gi di vaysin, wan blista we gɛt sɔl ɛn it kin fɔs fɔm. Dɔn dis blista kin dray, ɛn lɛf di rawnd skata. di fכmeshכn fכ dis ska de sho se dεn dכn gi di vaksin fayn fayn wan εn di bכdi dכn divεlכp imyuniti.
Afta 1972, bɔku kɔntri dɛn, inklud Sri Lanka, bin stɔp fɔ gi smɛlpoks vaysin to di jenɛral pɔblik. So, dɛn nɔ dɔn gi di yɔŋ jɛnɛreshɔn tide dis vaysin.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Smɔl pɔks na wan sik we de kil pipul dɛn we di Variola vayrɔs dɔn kam wit we dɔn kil bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl.
- Dɛn bin dɔn pul dis sik kɔmɔt na di wɔl kpatakpata bay 1980, bikɔs ɔf wan program we dɛn bin gɛt fɔ gi pipul dɛn vaysin na di wɔl we di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) bin de lid.
- Di men sayn dɛn na bin ay fiva, bɔdi we de at, ɛn blista dɛn we ful-ɔp wit pus we de skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
- Smɔl pɔks ɛn chukchuk na tu sik. Insay smɛlpoks, blista kin bɔku na di an ɛn di fut, we pan chukchuk, i nɔ kin bɔku.
- Di rawnd ska we de na bɔku big pipul dɛn an na sayn fɔ sho se dɛn dɔn gɛt di smɛlpoks vaysin.
- Kɔntri dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl dɔn kip di smɛlpoks vaysin ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ yuz if ɛnitin apin.
- If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ay fiva wit wan rɔsh we nɔ kɔmɔn, we de skata, nɔ panik ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
Smɔl pɔks, Smɔl pɔks, Vayrɔs, Simptom dɛm, Chikinpoks, Vaysin, Ska, Infɛkshɔn Sik, Infɛkshɔn
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