Yu go mɔs de yɛri di wɔd ‘ Stem Cell ’ ɔltɛm naw, nɔto so? Sɔm pipul dɛn se dis na di las mirekul we fɔ mɛn bɔku sik dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tɔk bɔt am na nyuspepa ɛn na TV. So wetin rili na dis stem sɛl tritmɛnt? Yu tink se dɛn de yuz dɛn tin ya pan pipul dɛn naw? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn klia wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na stem sɛl?
Tink bɔt stεm sεl dεm lεk di ‘masta’ sεl dεm na wi bכdi. Lɛk di bɔs we de in chaj fɔ di wok bifo dɛn gi di wok. dis sεl dεm gεt di amazing abiliti fכ bi εni kayn sεl na di bכdi (fכ egzampl, at mכsul sεl dεm, bren nεv sεl dεm , skin sεl dεm , liva sεl dεm). Bikɔs dɛn ebul fɔ du dis, sayɛnsman dɛn biliv se dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ mek di tisu dɛn we dɔn pwɛl ɔ fɔ mek nyu sɛl dɛn fɔ tek di ples fɔ di sɛl dɛn we sik dɔn pwɛl.
Naw, bɔku big big klinik trial de apin ɔlsay na di wɔl pan dis tɔpik. Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba na dat bɔku pan dis risach stil de na di fɔs stej . Dat min se bifo wi si aw di tritmɛnt de wok, wi fɔ no fɔs if i nɔ bad fɔ gi pipul dɛn . Bikɔs insay mɛrɛsin, sef kin impɔtant ɔltɛm.
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ du risach bɔt stem sɛl?
Naw, bכku fכs de pan stεm sεl risεch fכ 11 big sik dεm εn kכndishכn dεm. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk ɛni wan pan dɛn ditayli.
| Kɔndishɔn | Di Status fɔ Risach naw |
|---|---|
| 1. At sik | Insay di fɔs stej, dɛn kin tray fɔ mek di at tisu we dɔn pwɛl ɛn mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn. |
| 2. Ay Sik dɛn | Sɔm kɔndishɔn (kɔnia sik) kin gɛt saksesful autkam. Ɔda wan dɛn de na di stej we dɛn de du risach. |
| 3. Dayabitis | Risach de go bifo fɔ mek di sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin (beta sɛl dɛn) kam bak. Insay di fɔs stej dɛn. |
| 4. Strɔk we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dɛn de du risach bɔt aw fɔ yuz di nerve cells fɔ mek di bren we dɔn pwɛl bak. |
| 5. Injuri na di Spinal Kɔd | Dɛn de du risach fɔ trit di wan dɛn we paralayz. No pruf nɔ de we dɛn dɔn pruv se i dɔn gɛt sakrifays yet. |
| 6. Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin | Sɔm rili smɔl stɔdi dɛn de we dɛn de du. I tu ali fɔ tɛl di rizɔlt. |
| 7. Alzaima sik | Risach we de yuz mɔtalman nɔ bigin yet. Dɛn dɔn du risach bay we dɛn yuz mays. |
| 8. ALS sik (ALS) . | Dɛn de du bɛsik risach fɔ mek shɔ se dɛn sef. |
| 9. Mɔltipɛl Sklɛrosis | Dɛn de du risach fɔ transplant stem sɛl fɔ bil di imyun sistɛm bak. |
| 10. Kansa | Dɛn kin yuz am as standad tritmɛnt fɔ sɔm kayn blɔd kansa (lukimiya). I de na risach faz fɔ bren kansa. |
| 11. Ripair di Katilaj | Dɛn de du risach fɔ mek di katilej dɛn we de na di jɔyn dɛn kam bak. Di rizɔlt dɛn miks. |
1. At sik
Di tu men gol dɛn na fɔ mek di at tisu dɛn we dɔn pwɛl bikɔs ɔf at atak ɛn fɔ mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn gro . Insay sɔm stɔdi dɛn, di pɔsin in yon bon mɛrɔWe dɛn injɛkt di stem sɛl dɛn we dɛn pul na di bon mɛro na di at, dɛn dɔn sho sayn dɛn fɔ mɛn di skata dɛn we at atak kin kam wit . Apat frɔm dat, sɔm pipul dɛn dɔn si sɔm kayn we fɔ mek dɛn at wok fayn. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se dis stil na fɔs risach .
2. Ay Sik dɛn
wan stכdi we dεn du na di UK dכn sho se if dεn transplant wan spεshal kayn stεm sεl we dεn tek frכm di כta ed pat na di kכnia (limbal stεm sεl dεm) i kin mek pipul dεm we sik dεm na di rεtina blayn bak. sεm kayn we, risεch we dεn yuz stεm sεl dεm we dεn tek frכm mכtalman εmbrayo (embryo stεm sεl dεm) fכ kכndishכn dεm lεk makyula dεjεnεreshכn dεn sho bak fכ di fכs sakses.
3. Dayabitis (Tayp 1 Dayabitis) .
Insay tayp 1 dayabitis, di bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de pwɛl di beta sɛl dɛn we de mek insulin na di pankrias. So if dɛn ebul fɔ mek dɛn beta sɛl ya bak bay we dɛn yuz stem sɛl dɛn, i kin fri pipul dɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt insulin injɛkshɔn ɛvride. Insay wan stɔdi we gɛt fɔ du wit dis, 15 yɔŋ pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis bin ebul fɔ go fri-fri fɔ lɛk 1.5 ia bay we dɛn yuz di sikman dɛn yon stem sɛl dɛn. Bɔt bikɔs dis na rili smɔl stɔdi , wi nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt ɛni big tin.
4. Strɔk we pɔsin kin gɛt
Paralayz na we di bren sɛl dɛn day bikɔs di blɔd nɔ de flɔ to di bren . So, dεn de invεstigat if dεn kin yuz stεm sεl dεm fכ mek dis bren tisu we dεn dכn pwεl. insay wan stכdi we dεn du na Sכtכl, dεn injεkt fetal nyural stεm sεl dεm (`fetal nyural stεm sεl dεm`) insay di bren fכ di sik pipul dεm we paralayz. Di men tin we dɛn bin de tɔk bɔt na ya na fɔ sef . Insay da we de, dɛn dɔn sho se di tritmɛnt nɔ bad. Bɔt, i nɔr pɔsibul yet fɔ tɔk to aw di sik dɔn bɛtɛ.
Mɛmba se bɔku pan dɛn tritmɛnt ya stil de na di risach stej. Dɛn nɔ dɔn pruv 100% se dɛn sef ɛn aw dɛn kin wok fayn.
5. Injuri na di Spinal Kɔd
Bɔrku intres de fɔ trit pipul dɛm wae gɛt injury na dɛn spɛnal kɔd wae dɔn mek dɛn paralayz wit stem sɛl dɛm. Pan ɔl we di risach we dɛn dɔn du fɔ mek dɛn put stem sɛl dɛn bak we dɛn tek frɔm di sikman dɛn yon blɔd dɔn sho sɔm prɔgrɛs, dɛn nɔ dɔn gɛt sakrifays yet we go de sote go ɛn we go de fɔ lɔng tɛm .
6. Pakinsin & Alzaima sik
Sɔm rili smɔl stɔdi dɛn de we dɛn de du fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin, bɔt i tu ali fɔ tɔk bɔt di rizɔlt. As fɔ Alzaima sik, dɛn nɔr ivin bigin fɔ tray fɔ du am yet.
7. Mɔltipɛl Sklɛrosis (MS) .
Dis na sik bak we de kam bikɔs di imyun sistɛm nɔ de wok fayn. wetin dεn du ya na fכ sכpres di sikman in imyun sistεm kכmplit wan wit dכg, εn afta dat fכ introdכks stεm sεl dεm we dεn tek frכm di sikman in כwn bon mכro insay di bכdi, fכ mek wan ‘nyu’ hεlty imyun sistεm. Pan ɔl we dis dɔn sho sɔm sakrifays, fɔ stɔp di imyun sistɛm kpatakpata na rili risky , so yu nid fɔ tink bɔt bɔku tin bifo yu gi dis tritmɛnt.
8. Kansa
Wan eria usay dɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi de yuz stem sɛl tɛrapi fayn fayn wan as standad tritmɛnt na mɛrɛsin na blɔd kansa lɛk lukimiya. di ‘bon mכro transplant' we wi כl dכn yεri bכt na fכ tru na stεm sεl transplant.
pan tap dat, dεn de yuz stεm sεl dεm fכ trit wan siriכs kayn bren kεnsar we dεn kכl `Glioblastoma`. na ya, dεn de yuz stεm sεl dεm we dεn mכdify jεnεtik fכ go to kεnsar sεl dεm εn aktibכt wan anti-kansa dכg. Dis sɛf stil de na di risach stej.
9. Ripair di Katilaj
dεn de tεst stεm sεl dεm fכ si if dεn kin yuz dεm fכ rεpair di katilej dεm we dεn west na di jכint dεm lεk di kכn εn di ankכl. di stεm sεl dεm we dεn tek frכm di sikman in כwn bon mכro dεn kin miks wit wan jel εn afta dat dεn kin transplant dεm na di εria we dεn dכn pwεl. Bɔt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin dɔn miks. Sɔntɛnde di nyu katilej we de fɔm nɔ kin strɔng lɛk aw i fɔ strɔng, we dɔn bi prɔblɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Stem sel na mεdikal fild we gεt bכku pכtεnshal, bכt i stil de divεlכp. I gɛt di pawa fɔ bi mirekul, bɔt i nɔ de yet.
- Mɔs pan di klinik trial dɛn kin de na di fɔs stej, dɛn kin pe atɛnshɔn pan di sef fɔ di tritmɛnt, nɔto aw i go wok.
- Dɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi de yuz stem sɛl tritmɛnt fayn fayn wan fɔ sɔm sik dɛm (e.g., blɔd kansa lɛk lukimiya, ɛn sɔm yay sik dɛm).
- Bɔt fɔ sik dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin tɔk bɔt, lɛk at sik, dayabitis, ɛn Pakinsin, dɛn tin ya stil de na di risach stej .
- Nɔ ɛva ful yu wit stem sɛl tritmɛnt dɛn we nɔ gɛt pruf ɛn we nɔ gɛt laysens. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛnitin ɛn disayd fɔ du di rayt tin.
Stem Sεl, Stem Sεl, Klinik Trayal, At Sik, Dayabitis, Kansa, Strok, Pakinsin, Alzaima, Mεdikal Risach
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