Yu kidni dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi? Lɛ wi lan di rayt tin bɔt kidni sik.

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt di wɔndaful filta sistɛm we de na wi bɔdi? Lɛk di ɔyl filta na motoka, wi kidni na wan rili impɔtant ɔgan we de filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de na wi bɔdi, klin wi blɔd, ɛn mek wi gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, wi nɔ kin tink tumɔs bɔt dɛn te sɔntin apin. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn gɛt swɛlin leg bak ɛn fil lɛk se yu go day. Dɛn tin ya kin bi di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt sik na di kidni. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis insay wan simpul, stret we.

Us savis di kidni dɛn de gi wi bɔdi?

Wi ɔl gɛt tu kidni. Dɛn de na di tu say dɛn na wi bak, jɔs ɔp wi wes. Di wok we dɛn tu smɔl ɔgan dɛn ya de du nɔto smɔl tin.

If di kidni dɛn wɛl, dɛn go:

Bɔt we di kidni dɛn dɔn pwɛl , dis prɔses nɔ de wok fayn. Dɔn dɔti tin dɛn ɛn wata we pasmak kin bigin fɔ gɛda na di bɔdi. Dis kin mek tin dɛn lɛk we yu leg kin swel , yu nɔs , yu wik , yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ slip , ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo . If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, dis damej kin wɔs ɛn di kidni dɛn kin pwɛl kpatakpata. I kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Wetin na di men kayn sik na di kidni?

Bɔku men kayn sik dɛn de na di kidni . Mek wi tek wan luk pan dem.

Krɔnik Kidni Disizin (CKD) .

Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. CKD na wan sik we yu kidni dɛn kin lɔs smɔl smɔl fɔ filta pɔyzin ɛn wata we pasmak frɔm yu blɔd. I nɔ kin apin wan tɛm, bɔt i kin divɛlɔp smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go. De pat wae denja pas ɔl pan dis na wae nɔr de simptom na di fɔs stej.

Di rayt tritmɛnt kin mek dis sik nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan. If dɛn nɔ trit di sik, i kin go to Ɛnd-Stej Rɛnal Disiz (ESRD). I kin nid fɔ mek dɛn du dayalaysis ɔ fɔ transplant di kidni. Dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn na di tu men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt CKD.

Ɔda kayn sik dɛn na di kidni

• Polycystic Kidney Disease: Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. sist dεm we fulכp wit wata de fכm na di kidni dεm. Dis kin mek di kidni dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ filta di dɔti tin dɛn.
• Lupus Nephritis: Lupus na wan sik we de mek pɔsin ebul fɔ fɛt insɛf we di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm de atak di sɛl dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Dis na wan kכndyushכn we de apin we di imyun sistεm de atak di kidni dεm.
• Glomerulonephritis we pɔsin kin gɛt:di damej pan di sכm sכm filta dεm (glomeruli) insay di kidni dεm. Dis kin mek di kidni dɛn stɔp fɔ wok fayn fayn wan. Dis kכndyushכn kin apin bak afta sכm kayn strεp trot infεkshכn.
• Paylɔnfrayt: Dis na we wan urinary tract infection de spre to di kidni dɛm. If dis kin apin bɔku tɛm, i kin mek di kidni dɛn gɛt skata ɛn mek dɛn pwɛl fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt sik na in kidni?

Dɛn kin sheb di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt sik na di kidni to tu kayn wae dipεnd pan aw di sik kin apun.

1. Di kidni we nɔ de wok wantɛm wantɛm (Acute Kidney Injury) .

Dis na we di kidni dɛn kin stɔp fɔ wok wantɛm wantɛm. Di men tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin na:

• Di blɔd we de flɔ na di kidni dɛn nɔ de go.
• Dairekt damej to di kidni dɛm.
• Blɔk na di kidni dɛn we nɔ gɛt urine kɔmɔt.

Dɛn tin ya kin apin we tin lɛk dis kin apin:

• Wan big aksidɛnt we kin mek pɔsin blɔd pasmak.
• Di wata we de na di bɔdi pasmak.
• Bɔdi de go insay shɔk bikɔs ɔf wan siriɔs infɛkshɔn (Sepsis).
• di urinary tract blok bikɔs ɔf di urinary ston ɔ wan prɔstat gland we dɔn big.
• Fɔ gɛt sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn ɛn pɔyzin kemikal dɛn.
• Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.

2. Kidni sik we nɔ de mɛn

we di kidni dεm nכ de wok fayn fכ pas 3 mכnt, dכkta dεn kin kכl am Krכnik Kidni Disease (CKD). Tu men pipul dɛn de we du dis.

• Dayabitis: Dayabitis we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol kin mek di blɔd shuga bɔku fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɛn dis kin pwɛl di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn na di kidni.
• Ay Blɔd Prɛshɔn: We blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp, dɛn kin put prɛshɔn pan di blɔd vesel dɛn we de kɛr blɔd go na di kidni dɛn, ɛn dis kin pwɛl dɛn as tɛm de go.

Apat frɔm dat, if pɔsin yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen fɔ lɔng tɛm (espɛshali NSAID dɛn lɛk ibuprofen), we pɔsin gɛt sɔm pɔyzin kemikal dɛn, ɛn sɔm tin dɛn we i bɔn kin mek i gɛt CKD bak.

Di rilayshɔn bitwin rɔm ɛn di kidni

Rɔk de put ɛkstra strɛs pan di kidni dɛn, bikɔs dɛn wok na fɔ filta di pɔyzin dɛn we de kam insay di bɔdi. We yu de drink rɔm, yu kidni dɛn fɔ wok tranga wan pas aw i kin wok.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt sik na yu kidni?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, di kidni na ɔgan we nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn te i gɛt siriɔs damej. Dat mek,Bɔrku tɛm, nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ de na di fɔs tɛm. As de sik de go bifo, sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk:

• Blɔd prɛshɔn we de go ɔp.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Wan mɛtal teys we de na di mɔt.
• I kin taya bɔku tɛm ɛn i kin wik.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu pe atɛnshɔn to yu.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip.
• Mɔsul dɛn de twitch ɛn pen.
• Di fut ɛn anklɛ dɛn kin swel.
• Di skin kin it ɔltɛm.
• di pen na di chεst (biכs fכ di wata we de kכmכt rawnd di at).
• i at fכ brith (biכs fכ di wata we de kכmכt na di lכng).

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt sik na yu kidni?

Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔs bɔt yu famili mɛdikal istri, di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, ɛn if ɛni chenj dɔn de na di we aw yu de pis. Dɔn i go du wan ɛgzam pan in bɔdi. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya:

• Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk ɔmɔs dɔti tin dɛn (lɛk yuria ɛn kriaytinin) de na di blɔd.
• Yurin tɛst: Chɛk fɔ tin dɛn lɛk prɔtin na di urine fɔ si if ɛni kidni dɔn pwɛl.
• Imej Test: Di dɔktɔ kin chɛk aw di kidni dɛn de wit sɔntin lɛk ɔltra saund skan.
• Kidni Bayopsi: Dis na fɔ tek wan rili smɔl pat pan di kidni ɛn sɛn am na lɛbɔraytri fɔ no di rayt tin we mek di sik kam.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ kidni sik?

Sɔm kidni sik dɛn kin mɛn. Bɔt di CKD we wi kin tɔk bɔt bɔku tɛm, we min se sik na di kidni we nɔ de dɔn, nɔ kin ebul fɔ wɛl ɔl. Bɔt if dɛn trit di sik fayn, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik ɛn ɛp di kidni fɔ wok fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Yu dɔktɔ kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nɛfrolɔg we yu de trit yu.

1. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

• Blɔd prɛshɔn mɛrɛsin: Ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin mek yu gɛt sik na yu kidni, ɛn sik na yu kidni kin mek yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn bak. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk ACE inhibitor ɔ ARB. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn ridyus di prɔtin we de na yu urine.
• Dayabitis mɛrɛsin: Dɛn dɔn si se sɔm nyu dayabitis mɛrɛsin lɛk dapagliflozin (Farxiga), kin mek di sik we de na di kidni nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan, ivin pan pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt dayabitis.
• Mεdikeshכn fכ anemia: We di εrythropoietin כmon we di kidni dεm de mek dכn dכn, blɔd de lכs (anemia). Mɛrɛsin dɛn de fɔ trit dis bak.

2. Di it we yu de it

Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu spɛshal it fɔ yu. Dis min se yu fɔ it tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɔdiɔm (sɔl), potashɔm, fɔsfɛt, ɛn sɔntɛm prɔtin. we di kidni dεm dכn pwεl, i kin at fכ pul dεn nyutriεnt dεm ya. Di gol fɔ di it na fɔ ridyus di lod we de pan di kidni dɛn. Fɔ dis, i rili impɔtant fɔ aks fɔ advays frɔm pɔsin we sabi bɔt rɛnɛral it, we na spɛshal pɔsin we sabi bɔt kidni sik.

3. Dialysis we dɛn kin du

We di kidni dɛn nɔ de wok igen, dɛn nid mashin fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ du dɛn wok. Dɛn kɔl dis dayalaysis.

• Ɛmodayalis: Dis kin min se mashin kin tek sɔm pan yu blɔd, klin am, ɛn put am bak na yu bɔdi.
• Pεritonial Dayalaysis: dis involv fכ yuz di layn na di bכdi (peritoneal membrane) fכ klin di bכdi.

I gɛt gud ɛn bad tin dɛn fɔ ɔl tu di we dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen us we fɔ du am bɛtɛ fɔ yu.

4. Fɔ Transplant Kidni

Dis na di bɛst tritmɛnt we di sik dɔn go bifo. Dɛn kin yuz ɔpreshɔn fɔ transplant wan kɔmpatib kidni frɔm pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi (we de alayv ɔ we dɔn day). Afta dɛn dɔn transplant am fayn, dɛn nɔ nid fɔ du dayalaysis igen. Bɔt yu go nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ di res ɔf yu layf fɔ mek yu bɔdi nɔ gri fɔ tek di nyu kidni.

Kidni Sik, Kidni Fayla, CKD, Dayalaysis, Kidni Transplant, Dayabitis ɛn Kidni