We yu go si dɔktɔ, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin aks yu fɔ gi yu urine sɛmpul, nɔto so? Pan ɔl we dis kin tan lɛk nɔmal to sɔm pipul dɛn, ɔda pipul dɛn kin wɔnda, "Wetin mek dɛn de du dis urine tɛst? Wetin dis ripɔt se?" Infakt, yu urine tan lɛk miro we de tɛl bɔku tin bɔt di wɛlbɔdi we yu bɔdi gɛt. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis urine test , ɔ ` Urinalysis `.
Wetin na dis urine test (Urinalysis)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, `Urinalysis` na di prɔses fɔ tek yu urine (pee) ɛn rɔn wan siriɔs tɛst pan am. Dɛn kin no am bak wit ɔda nem dɛm lɛk `Urine Test`, `Urine Analysis`, `UA`. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt kɔmɔn sik ɔ di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm na wi bɔdi.
Wetin mek di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ yu urine?
Sɔntɛm bɔku rizin dɛn de fɔ dis.
- As pat pan wan rutin wɛl bɔdi chɛk-ap: Dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ gɛt aydia bɔt yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi, jɔs lɛk di tɛm we yu de du yu ɛni ia `ful chɛk-ap`.
- Fɔ no bɔt sik kwik kwik wan: Dis na fayn we fɔ no sɔm sik dɛn kwik kwik wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Kidni sik
- Liva sik
- Dayabitis
- Fɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn: Dɛn kin du dis tɛst if yu de rɛdi fɔ ɔpreshɔn ɔ yu de kam fɔ admit yu na ɔspitul. I de bak pan di tεst dεm we dεn kin du we uman bεlε.
- Fɛn di kɔz fɔ yu sik: If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ urinary tract infection ɔr kidni prɔblɛm (e.g., bɔn na yu blad , yu de pis ɔltɛm , bak pen), dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no di rayt kɔz.
- Monitor wan kɔndishɔn we dɔn de: If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt wan sik lɛk kidni sik, dɛn kin du dis tɛst bak ɔltɛm fɔ si aw i kin chenj as tɛm de go.
Aw yu kin du dis tɛst? Tri we dɛn de fɔ du am!
Di urine sample we yu gi, dɛn kin tɛst am insay tri men we dɛn. Dɛn kin tɛst yu bay we dɛn yuz ɔl di tri we dɛn.
1. Visual Exam we pɔsin kin si
Dis min se yu fɔ si di kɔlɔ ɛn di klin we di urine gɛt. Imajin,
- If blɔd de na yu urine, i kin bi dak brawn kɔlɔ, we fiba rɛd.
- If di urine gɛt fom , i kin bi sayn fɔ sik na di kidni.
- If yu urine dak (klawd), i kin bi sayn fɔ infekshɔn.
2. Maykroskɔpik Ɛgzam
Dis min se yu fɔ luk tin dɛn we tu smɔl fɔ mek yu si wit yu yay wit maykroskɔp. Na sɔm tin dɛn we nɔmal fɔ si na wɛl bɔdi urine, bɔt yu kin fɛn am ɔnda maykroskɔp:
- Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn
- Wait blɔd sɛl dɛn
- Baktri (`Bakteri`) .
- Kristכl - Dis na sכm sכm sכm minral dεm we de fכm we dεn de kכmכt. We dɛn de de, dat kin bi sayn fɔ sho se dɛn gɛt ston na dɛn kidni.
3. Dipstik Tɛst
Dis na di impɔtant pat pan di ripɔt we bɔku pipul dɛn go si. Dis involv fɔ dip wan tint plastic strip we dɛn kɔt wit kemikal insay yu urine sampul. If sɔm tin dɛn de na yu urine we pas di nɔmal, di kemikal dɛn we de na di strip go riak ɛn chenj di kɔlɔ. Di tɛst fɔ dɛn tin ya de na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Wetin dɛn de tɛst (Komponent) . | Wetin i de sho? (Wetin i de sho) |
|---|---|
| Asid (ɔ pH) . | If dis valyu nɔrmal, yu kin gɛt kidni ston, urinary tract infection (UTI), ɔr ɔda sik. |
| Protɛin we de mek pɔsin gɛt | Dis kin min se yu kidni nɔ de wok fayn. Di kidni dɛn de wok fɔ filta di dɔti tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di blɔd. |
| Glukɔs (shuga) . | Di shuga we de ɔp na di urine na wan big sayn fɔ gɛt dayabitis. |
| Wait Blɔd Sɛl dɛn | Dɛn sayn ya de sho se yu gɛt infekshɔn ɔ inflamɛns sɔmsay na di kidni ɔ di urinary tract. |
| Naytrayt dɛn | If dɛn tin ya de, i min se infɛkshɔn de we wan patikyula kayn baktri de mek. |
| Bilirubin we dɛn kɔl bilirubin | Dis na dɔti tin we di liva kin pul kɔmɔt. If i de na yu urine, yu liva nɔ go de wok fayn. |
| Blɔd | Sɔntɛnde dis na sayn fɔ se yu gɛt di sik. I kin bi sayn bak fɔ ɔda sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt. |
Wi nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
If yu de du urine test nɔmɔ, yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt tin dɛn lɛk bitrut ɔ it day kin chenj di kɔlɔ fɔ yu urine. So i bɛtɛ fɔ lɛ yu nɔ it dɛn kayn tin ya di de bifo di tɛst.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (inklud vaytamɛn ɛn sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn) . If yu de du di tɛst we yu de du yu prɛgnɛshɔn, mek yu dɔktɔ no bifo tɛm.
Aw fɔ gi urine sampul kɔrɛkt wan? (Klin Kech we dɛn de yuz)
Fɔ mek yu gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt, yu fɔ fala di "Clean Catch Method." Di lab go gi yu instrɔkshɔn bɔt dis bifo dɛn gi yu di sampul. Bɔt i fayn fɔ no. Na di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du:
- Wash ɛn klin di urethra ɛn di say we de rawnd am fayn fayn wan wit sop.
- Fɔs, ɛmti sɔm urine na di tɔylɛt.
- Naw stɔp fɔ pis na di midul .
- Neks, ad lɛk 1-2 ɔns (30-60 mililita) urine to di kɔp we dɛn gi yu.
- Ɛmpti di urine we lɛf bak insay di tɔylɛt.
- Dɔn, sɛn di sampul akɔdin to di instrɔkshɔn frɔm di lab ɔ dɔktɔ.
fכ di wan dεm we nכ kin gi sεmpl dis we, lεk sכm sכm pikin dεm, dכkta kin tek sεmpl bay we i de put wan sכft, tכn tכb we dεn kכl `kateta` tru di urethra insay di blad.
Wetin na di minin fɔ wetin dɛn tɔk na dis ripɔt?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Ripɔt fɔ tɛst yu urine na jɔs wan tin bɔt wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi. E kin sho sayn wae de wɔn yu , bɔt e nɔr kin no fɔ shɔ se yu gɛt sik frɔm dis ripɔt nɔmɔ.
Mɛmba se, ripɔt fɔ tɛst yu urine na jɔs wan tin bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi. If i gi yu ɛni clue, yu kin nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst fɔ invɛstigate mɔ.
If yu rizɔlt difrɛn smɔl, bɔt yu nɔ gɛt ɔda sayn, yu dɔktɔ nɔ go nid fɔ du ɛni ɔda tɛst. Bɔt if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt urinary tract infection ɔ kidni prɔblɛm, dis ripɔt kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ ajɔst yu tritmɛnt plan.
So, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ nɔ panik afta yu dɔn si di ripɔt, bɔt fɔ tek am ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. I go ɛksplen wetin i min ɛn if nid de, i go advays yu bɔt wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Yurin tɛst na simpul we we nɔ de mek yu fil pen fɔ lan bɔku tin bɔt yu bɔdi in wɛlbɔdi.
- Dis kin ɛp fɔ no kwik kwik wan bɔt tin dɛn lɛk kidni sik, dayabitis, ɛn liva sik.
- We yu de gi sampul fɔ tɛst, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala di "Klin Kech Mɛtɔd" fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.
- Nɔ mek disizhɔn bay di urine tɛst ripɔt nɔmɔ. I jɔs de sho tin dɛn we go ɛp wi fɔ no bɔt sɔntin.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di ripɔt, mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ.
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