Di wɔd pandemik na tin we wi rili sabi naw, nɔto so? Ɛspɛshali wit di COVID-19 ɛkspiriɛns we bigin insay 2020, dɛn wɔd ya dɔn bi pat pan wi layf. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt wetin na di rial difrɛns bitwin dɛn tri wɔd ya: pandemic, epidemic, ɛn outbreak? Aw dɛn tin ya difrɛn frɔm dɛnsɛf? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan ɛn kɔrɛkt wan tide. Fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya rili impɔtant fɔ yu, yu famili, ɛn di wan ol sosayti.
Wetin na di simpul minin fɔ dɛn tri wɔd ya?
Pan ɔl we dɛn tri wɔd ya kin tan lɛk di sem, dɛn de tɔk bɔt tri difrɛn lɛvul dɛn we di sik kin skata. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Wɔd | Simpul Minin |
|---|---|
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl ɔtbrɛk | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na di biginin. Dis na we di nɔmba fɔ di wan dɛn we sik na wan patikyula eria kin bɔku wantɛm wantɛm, we dɛn nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt. Sɔntɛnde, ivin wan sikman we gɛt wan sik we dɛn nɔ ɛva ripɔt na wan patikyula eria, dɛn kin tek am se na Ɔtbrɛk. Dis kin las fɔ sɔm dez ɔ ivin fɔ sɔm ia. |
| Sik prɔblɛm | We pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik ɛn i kin go na bɔku say ɛn i kin gɛt bɔku pipul dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl am epidemic. Dis na we di sik kin skata kwik kwik wan ɛn bɔku pas aw masta sabi pipul dɛn bin de tink. |
| Sik | We wan sik kin tranga mɔ ɛn i kin skata ɔlsay na bɔku kɔntri dɛn, sɔntɛm ivin kɔntinɛnt dɛn, dɛn kin kɔl am pandemik. COVID-19 na wan praymɛnt ɛgzampul fɔ dis. Di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) bin deklare COVID-19 as pandemik afta dɛn dɔn kɔnfyus se di sik bad ɛn i de skata kwik kwik wan ɔlsay na di wɔl. Pandemik na wan bad bad tin we kin mek bɔku pipul dɛn day. |
Di nɔmba fɔ di wan dɛn we de day bikɔs ɔf wan pandemik de dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn: ɔmɔs pipul dɛn gɛt di sik, di vayrɔs we di vayrɔs gɛt, ɛn aw di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn du fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik.
Di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) pandemik alɛt lɛvɛl dɛn
Di Wol Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn (WHO) de difayn wan pandemik insay 6 stej dɛm. Dis na big ɛp fɔ ɔndastand di lɛvɛl wae de risk fɔ gɛt wan sik.
| Tɛm | Diskripshɔn fɔ di Situeshɔn |
|---|---|
| Stej 1. Di wan we mek | Di risk lɛvɛl we smɔl pas ɔl na wan usay wan vayrɔs we dɛn fɛn pan animal nɔ dɔn infɛkt mɔtalman. |
| Stej 2. Di wan we mek | Di transmishɔn fɔ sik frɔm animal to mɔtalman. Dis kin bi di fɔs tin we pɔsin fɔ du fɔ mek di sik dɔn. |
| Stej 3. Di wan we mek | Dɛn de ripɔt di kes dɛm ya ɛn de bitwin pipul dɛm, bɔt nɔbɔdi nɔ de we de ɔlsay na di kɔmyuniti. |
| Stej 4. Di wan we mek | Dɛn dɔn kɔnfyus se di sik de pas frɔm mɔtalman to mɔtalman ɛn dɛn dɔn bigin fɔ mek di sik kɔmɔt na di kɔmyuniti. |
| Stej 5. Di wan we mek | Di sik we de prɛd na pas wan kɔntri na di sem rijyɔn. |
| Stej 6. Di wan we mek | Ful Pandemic: Na di sik we de prɛd bitwin kɔmyuniti dɛn na at le wan ɔda kɔntri na ɔda rijyɔn. |
Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di sik we de prɛd?
We di sik de kam, nɔr kin de fɔ protɛkt yusɛf 100% frɔm di sik. I kin tek sayɛnsman dɛn sɔm tɛm fɔ mek dɛn mek wan vaysin . Bɔt wi nɔ go jɔs wet te wan de. Wi kin tek sɔm simpul, bɔt rili impɔtant, step fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt dis sik.
- Was yu an ɔltɛm: Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata we de rɔn fɔ at le 20 sɛkɔn . If dis nɔ de, yuz han sɛnitayza we gɛt rɔm .
- Nɔ tɔch yu fes: Nɔ tɔch yu mɔt, yu nos, ɛn yu yay we yu nɔ was yu an. Dis na di men we aw di vayrɔs kin go insay wi bɔdi we wi nɔ no.
- Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos we yu de kɔf ɔ sniz: Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos wit tisu. Trowe di tisu we yu dɔn yuz na dɔti bɔks wantɛm wantɛm ɛn was yu an bak.
- Nɔ go na say dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin de: Nɔ de na os as yu ebul. Nɔ mek pɔblik transpɔt, ivintɛns, ɛn ples dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku.
- Kip say dɛn na yu os klin: Klin say dɛn we yu kin tɔch bɔku tɛm lɛk domɔt knob, tebul, chia, ɛn tɛlifon wit disinfɛktant ɛvride.
Wetin yu kin du if yu sik?
If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik, na yu wok bak fɔ protɛkt ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Stay na os: Stay away frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn, na wan sɛpret rum.
- Kɔl yu dɔktɔ: Bifo yu go si yu dɔktɔ, kɔl ɛn gɛt advays. If yu go na di klinik tumɔs kwik, dat kin mek di sik go to ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Insay imejensi: If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo , go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Wear fes mask: If yu de kɔmɔt na os fɔ go tritmɛnt, mek shɔ se yu wɛr fes mask.
- Nɔ yuz pɔblik transpɔt: Nɔ yuz pɔblik bɔs, tren, ɔ taksi fɔ go na ɔspitul.
Lɛ wi rɛdi fɔ wan pandemik ivin bifo i apin.
Pandemik nɔto jɔs wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. I kin mek bak big big prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit mɔni biznɛs ɛn soshal layf, lɛk we bɔku pipul dɛn kin sik ɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ go wok. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi rɛdi bifo tɛm.
- Mek wan list fɔ di fon nɔmba dɛn fɔ pipul dɛn we yu fɔ kɔl if ɛnitin apin.
- If skul dɛn fɔ lɔk, plan wan sistɛm fɔ mek pikin dɛn lan frɔm os.
- Kip sɔm tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ it, wata, mɛrɛsin, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn na os.
- Slip fayn, kɔntrol strɛs , it tin dɛn we gɛt fayn fayn tin dɛn fɔ it, ɛn ɛksesaiz. Dɛn tin ya go mek yu ebul fɔ fɛt di sik.
- Chek yu neba dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn ol, ɛn gi dɛn di infɔmeshɔn ɛn ɛp we dɛn nid.
Sɔm pan di bad bad sik dɛn we dɔn apin na di wɔl
Insay mɔtalman istri, bɔku bad bad sik dɛn dɔn de. Sɔm pan dɛn na:
- Di Blak Day : Dɛn se na lɛk 25 milyɔn pipul dɛn bin day pan dis sik we bin de ɔlsay na Yurop bitwin 1347-1351.
- 1918 Influenza Pandemic (Spanish flu): Dis bin kil pas 50 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl.
- Smɔl pɔks: Dis sik we bin de fɔ bɔku bɔku ia, bin kil 300 milyɔn pipul dɛn insay di 20t sɛntinari nɔmɔ. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf di vaysin, dɛn bin dɔnawe wit di sik kɔmɔt na di wɔl insay 1980.
- HIV ɛn AIDS: Dis sik dɔn kil lɛk 43 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl.
- COVID-19: Bay 2024, dɛn se pas 7 milyɔn pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl go dɔn day bikɔs ɔf COVID-19.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔtbrɛk, Epidemic, ɛn Pandemic na tri difrɛn lɛvul dɛm fɔ di sik we de prɛd. Pandemic na di kayn sik wae de pas ɔl, i de spre ɔlsay na di kɔntri ɛn kɔntinɛnt dɛm.
- We pandemik de, i rili impɔtant fɔ praktis simpul wɛlbɔdi abit dɛn lɛk fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm wit sop, nɔ fɔ tɔch yu fes, ɛn nɔ fɔ de na say dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, nɔ de nia ɔda pipul dɛn wantɛm wantɛm ɛn go to dɔktɔ. If yu gɛt siriɔs sik, go na ɔspitul Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Wan pandemik nɔ jɔs de afɛkt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, bɔt i de afɛkt di sosayti ɛn di ikɔmi. So, if yu rɛdi bifo tɛm, dat kin mek i nɔ ambɔg yu bɛtɛ.
- If yu gɛt ɛni wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn gɛt di rayt advays.
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