Yu na pɔsin we de smok ? Ɔ yu na pɔsin we bin de smok trade ɛn we dɔn lɛf fɔ smok naw? If na so i bi, dis atikul go rili impɔtant to yu. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred, bɔt we gɛt bɔku chans fɔ wɛl if dɛn no am kwik. Dat na kansa na di lɔng . Bɔrku tɛm e kin tu let wae e bigin fɔ sho sɔm kayn sik. So, tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan we we go ebul fɔ no bɔt kansa we dɔn bigin fɔ kam insay di bɔdi, ivin we nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn.
Wetin na fɔ chɛk fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, fɔ chɛk yu lɔng kansa na tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt lɔng kansa bifo yu gɛt ɛni sayn . Dɛn kin du dis wit spɛshal skan we dɛn kin du wan tɛm insay di ia. Dɛn kɔl dis low-dose CT scan (LDCT).
Tink bɔt am lɛk fɔ tek wan rili klia sɛt fɔ foto dɛn fɔ di lɔng dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi. frכm dεn imej dεm ya, wi kin no ivin rili sכm sכm kכlכm dεm we wi nכ de si fכ kεnsar sεl dεm (tכmכr).
Yu kin tink se, "A nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, a nɔ gɛt kɔf, a nɔ gɛt fiva, wetin mek a go de luk fɔ kansa?" Na dat na di prɔblɛm. Di tin we wɔs pas ɔl bɔt kansa na in lɔng na dat i nɔ de sho ɛni sayn we i de bigin . Bay di tɛm we di sayn dɛn lɛk kɔf, fiva , ɛn chɛst pen bigin fɔ sho, di kansa kin dɔn skata fa ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ trit am. Bɔt wetin dis `skrinin` de du na fɔ kech di kansa bifo i rich da denja stej de, we i stil na smɔl plant. Dɔn di chans fɔ mek i wɛl kɔmplit wan wit tritmɛnt kin bɔku pasmak.
Udat want fɔ tek dis tɛst?
Dis nɔto tɛst we dɛn kin advays fɔ ɔlman. Dɛn kin advays am spɛshal fɔ pipul dɛn nɔmɔ we gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt kansa na dɛn lɔng. Di wan dɛn we sabi bɔt mɛrɛsin se if yu mit ɔl di tri tin dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du dis tɛst wan tɛm insay di ia.
| Di wan dɛn we fit fɔ gɛt di wok | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Ej | Yu fɔ dɔn ol bitwin 50 ɛn 80 ia. |
| Smok istri | Yu fɔ dɔn de smok naw, ɔ if yu dɔn lɛf fɔ smok, i nɔ fɔ dɔn pas 15 ia frɔm we yu lɛf fɔ smok. |
| Amount of smoking (Pak-Ia Istri) . | Yu fɔ gɛt smok histri fɔ at le 20 pak ia (wi go tɔk bɔt aw fɔ kɔl dis dɔŋ ya). |
Aw dɛn kin kɔl ‘Pack-Year’?
Dis kin tan lɛk nyu wɔd, bɔt fɔ tru, i rili simpul. ‘Pak-ia’ na fɔ mɛzhɔ ɔmɔs sigrɛt yu dɔn smok insay yu layf. Na dis na aw fɔ fɛn am:
Multiply di nɔmba fɔ di ia dɛn we yu dɔn smok wit di nɔmba fɔ di pak dɛn we yu de smok fɔ wan de (mɛmba se 20 sigrɛt dɛn de insay wan pak).
Lɛ wi luk wan ɛgzampul:
- Ɛgzampul 1: Sunil bin de smok 1 pak sigrɛt (20 sigrɛt) ɛvride fɔ 20 ia.
- In ‘pak-ia’ = 20 ia x 1 pak fɔ wan de = 20 ‘pak-ia’ .
- Example 2: Kamal bin smok fɔ 10 ia. Bɔt i bin de smok 2 pak sigrɛt (40 sigrɛt) ɛvride.
- In ‘pak-ia’ = 10 ia x 2 pak fɔ wan de = 20 ‘pak-ia’ .
- Ɛgzampul 3: Piyal bin de smok af pak sigrɛt (10 sigrɛt) ɛvride fɔ 40 ia.
- In ‘pak-ia’ = 40 ia x 0.5 pak fɔ wan de = 20 ‘pak-ia’ .
So, if yu ‘pak-ia’ kɔnt na 20 ɔ mɔ, ɛn yu mit di ɔda tu krayteria, yu fɔ tink bɔt fɔ gɛt dis tɛst. If yu nɔ shɔ bɔt dis kɔlkyulɛshɔn, dat nɔ bad. Yu kin tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ mek dɛn klarify yu.
Aw di skan kin apin
A nid fɔ pripia bifo di skan?
כltu, nכ spεshal prεparashכn nכ nid fכ dis `LDCT` skan. Dis min se yu nɔ nid fɔ fast ɔ tek ɛni spɛshal mɛrɛsin. Bɔt if di ples usay dɛn de du di skan dɔn gi yu ɔda tin dɛn fɔ du, fala dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. I bɛtɛ fɔ wɛr klos we yu go ebul fɔ chenj to izi wan ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku mɛtal tin dɛn na yu bɔdi, lɛk jɔyri ɛn wach.
Wan ɔda impɔtant tin na dat, if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn we yu de blo lɛk kol ɔ kɔf di de we dɛn de du di skan, mek di pɔsin we de du di skan no bifo tɛm. If yu du di skan da kayn tɛm de, dat kin afɛkt di we aw di tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn fɛn kɔrɛkt. So dɛn kin gi yu ɔda de.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di skan?
Dis nɔ de mek pɔsin fred lɛk aw yu go tink. Na wan tin we kin apin kwik kwik wan ɛn we nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen.
1. Fɔs, di tɛknishian we de du di skan go aks yu fɔ pul ɛni mɛtal tin, wach, ɔ jɔyri na yu bɔdi. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ wɛr wan gɔn we dɛn go gi yu frɔm di wes ɔp.
2. Dɔn dɛn go mek yu ledɔm pan bed wit skan.
3. Dis tɛm, di pɔsin we sik de waka insay di skan, we shep lɛk big donut.
4. As di mashin de rɔta rawnd yu ɛn tek pikchɔ, di bed kin go bifo ɛn bak smɔl.
5. Na dis tɛm, di tɛknishian go tɔk to yu tru maykrofon ɛn gi yu instrɔkshɔn lɛk fɔ blo, fɔ pul briz, ɛn fɔ ol yu briz fɔ shɔt tɛm. I rili impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya kɔrɛkt wan fɔ mek di rizɔlt klia.
6. Ivun as di teknishian no de fo di sem rum wit yu, im de wach evritin from outsaid and de tok to yu. So no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred.
7. Afta dem tek ol di piksho we nid, di bed de kom out bak, and yu fit grap and komot. Di wan ol tin we dɛn kin du kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ.
Wetin na di prɔblɛm ɛn bɛnifit dɛn we dis tɛst kin gɛt?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni mɛdikal tɛst, smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn de ɛn big bɛnifit dɛn de. Lɛ wi no bɔt dat.
Risk dɛn we kin apin
- Falz positif: Dis na di men risk. Dis min se we dɛn skan, i kin sho smɔl smɔl tin na di lɔng we tan lɛk kansa (pulmonary nodule), bɔt i nɔ kin rili bi kansa. Bɔku pan di lכng nodul dεm nכ de du bad. Bɔt fɔ gɛt fɔ du ɔda tɛst (ɛn sɔntɛm ivin ɔpreshɔn) te i klia if na kansa ɔ nɔto kansa, dat kin rili mek yu at pwɛl.
- Di raytin we pɔsin kin gɛt: Di raytin we kin kɔmɔt frɔm LDCT skan kin rili smɔl. I nɔ bɔku pas di CT skan we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm. Bɔt i nɔto ziro. If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt dis raytin fɔ bɔku ia, dat kin mek yu gɛt kansa smɔl. Bɔt we yu kɔmpia am to di risk fɔ gɛt kansa na in lɔng fɔ pɔsin we de smok, di risk we dis skan kin gɛt nɔ bɔku.
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn fɛn we nɔ apin:Sɔntɛnde, we dɛn du skan fɔ luk fɔ lɔng kansa kin fɛn ɔda sik dɛn bay chans. fכ egzampl, dεn kin fכn wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) כ wan lump na di bכdi. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt, bɔt ɔda wan dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. Bɔt dɛn kin mek bak yu gɛt tɛst ɛn strɛs we nɔ nid fɔ apin.
Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt
Di big ɛn wangren bɛnifit we dis tɛst gɛt na we i ebul fɔ sev pipul dɛn layf.
- Fɔ no kwik: Ivin smɔl smɔl kansa dɛn we tu smɔl fɔ no we dɛn de tek ɛkstrem rayt na in chɛst ɔltɛm, yu kin si am klia wan pan CT skan. Di mɔ we dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt kansa kwik kwik wan, na di mɔ di chans fɔ mek dɛn trit am ɛn mɛn am.
- Lɔw redyushɔn doz: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dis kin yuz smɔl redyushɔn doz pas CT skan we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm, so di risk kin smɔl.
Tin dɛn we kin de na yu ripɔt
Afta di skan, wan raydiɔlɔjis ɛn yu dɔktɔ go luk di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn gi yu ripɔt. Di ripɔt kin gɛt wɔd dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya. Lɛ wi luk dɛn simpul minin.
| Rifrɛns insay di ripɔt | Simpul minin |
|---|---|
| Bad | Di skan nɔ sho ɛnitin we go mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Gud nyus! |
| Benign (nɔ de du bad) . | Yu kin si wan lump, bɔt di we aw i tan de sho se i nɔ gɛt kansa. |
| Sɔntɛm na benign | Ivin if di lump nɔ tan lɛk kansa, i fayn fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda skan leta fɔ kɔnfɔm. |
| Dawt | I pɔsibul se di lump we yu si kin bi kansa. Dɛn kin nid fɔ du mɔ skan ɔ bayɔpsi fɔ kɔnfɔm. |
| I rili sɔprayz | Chans de fɔ mek di lump gɛt kansa. Fɔ tru, dɛn go nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst ɛn bayɔpsi. Yu dɔktɔ go rifer yu to wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa, we na dɔktɔ we sabi bɔt kansa. |
| I nɔ kɔmplit | Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔdi di skan kɔrɛkt wan. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf wan infekshɔn na in lɔng. Dɛn se fɔ du ɔda skan insay sɔm mɔnt fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt. |
If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?
Nɔ wɔri if sɔntin de we yu kin sɔprayz pan di skan ripɔt. I nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se dɛn nid fɔ chɛk am mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu ɛn gayd yu fɔ no wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du kin bi wan pan dɛn tin ya:
- Ripit LDCT skan insay 3-6 mɔnt (fɔ si if di tɔŋ dɔn chenj) .
- Wan mɔ ditayla `Diagnostic CT` skan ɔ `PET/CT` skan.
- Mit wit wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa.
- Fɔ ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt kansa fɔ blo, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn di pulmonɔlɔjis.
Ustɛm wi go stɔp fɔ du dis tɛst?
Dis tɛst we dɛn kin du ɛvri ia nɔ nid fɔ de fɔ layf. Yu kin stɔp am if:
- If yu ol 81 ia ɔ pas dat.
- If yu dɔn de smok fɔ 15 ia ɔ mɔ (di lɔng we yu nɔ de drink sigrɛt, na di mɔ yu go gɛt kansa).
- If, bikɔs ɔf ɔda wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm, dɛn no se yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng tɛm bɔt yu nɔ ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, ɔ yu nɔ want fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.
Fɔ dɔn, lɛng kansa na siriɔs sik. Bɔt dis simpul skan, we dɛn kin du wan tɛm insay di ia, na pawaful tin we kin no dis siriɔs sik kwik kwik wan ɛn sev pipul dɛn layf. Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ no di lɔng kansa bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst. So, if yu tink se yu de pan risk fɔ gɛt dis sik, duya tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.I kin bi rizin fɔ sev yu layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd fɔ skan fɔ lɔng kansa nɔmɔ fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt mɔ risk bikɔs dɛn de smok.
- Dis na low-dose CT scan (LDCT) test we dɛn kin du wan tɛm insay di ia.
- Di men bɛnifit fɔ dis tɛst na dat i kin no kansa kwik kwik wan, bifo ɛni sayn fɔ sho.
- Fɔ no if yu fit fɔ dis tɛst, mek shɔ se yu tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ.
- If yu no am kwik kwik wan, dat kin sev pipul dɛn layf. Fɔ lɛf fɔ smok na di bɛst tin fɔ protɛkt yu.
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