Ojjukira ekirwadde kya COVID-19 ? Ffenna twasibira awaka, nga tutidde. Mpozzi nga walina omusujja oba okusesema n’otereera. Awo n'olowooza nti, "Simanyi oba nnina COVID." Oba olyawo oluvannyuma lw'okugema , walowooza nti, "Ndi immune kati?" Leero, tugenda kwogera ku kigezo ekiyinza okukuyamba okuddamu ebibuuzo ebyo.
Ddala Okukebera Antibody kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kikebera ekinoonya ekintu ekiyitibwa antibodies mu musaayi gwo. Antibodies ze proteins ezenjawulo abaserikale baffe abaserikale b’omubiri ze bakola nga tufunye yinfekisoni, nga akawuka ka COVID-19 , mu mibiri gyaffe. Kiringa eggye erikuuma eggwanga lyaffe. Antibodies zino ze zirwanyisa akawuka kano ne zitufuula abalamu. Ekintu kye kimu kibaawo nga tufunye eddagala erigema; kwe kugamba, omubiri gwaffe gukola antibodies ezisobola okukirwanyisa nga tetulwala.
Kale, okukebera kuno okwa antibody, oba serology test ng’abamu bwe bakiyita, tekukebera oba mu kiseera kino olina akawuka ka COVID-19 mu mubiri gwo. Wabula, ekebera oba wali ofunye COVID-19 before , oba abaserikale b’omubiri bo bakoze antibodies mu kwanukula ku ddagala lye wafuna.
Ekisinga obukulu: Bw’oba mu kiseera kino olina obubonero bwa COVID-19 era ng’oyagala okumanya oba olina obulwadde buno, olina okwekebeza obulwadde buno nga PCR oba Rapid Antigen. Okukebera antibody tekuyinza kukubuulira oba olina yinfekisoni mu kiseera kino.
Antibodies za COVID-19 ze ziruwa era ziwangaala bbanga ki?
Oluvannyuma lw’akawuka ka COVID-19, kwe kugamba, akawuka ka SARS-CoV-2 , okuyingira mu mubiri gwaffe, abaserikale baffe abaserikale okusinga bakola ebika bibiri eby’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde.
- Antibodies za IgM: Zino ze antibodies ezisooka okukolebwa oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa yinfekisoni. Ng’amagye agasooka okutuuka ku ntandikwa y’olutalo. Bino bitera okumala akaseera katono.
- Antibodies za IgG: Zino zikolebwa oluvannyuma katono. Naye zino ze zisinga okubeera mu mibiri gyaffe, era akawuka kano bwe kakomawo, kajjukira ne kalwanyisa. Bano ge ggye eririna obumanyirivu, erikuuma okumala ebbanga eddene.
Ebiseera ebisinga kitwala wiiki nga 2-3 nga omaze okufuna COVID-19 antibodies zino okuzimba ekimala okuzuulibwa nga bakeberebwa. Kale, bw’oba oteebereza nti olina obulwadde buno, okulindako katono nga tonnaba kukola kukeberebwa kuno y’engeri esinga obulungi ey’okufuna ebivuddemu ebisinga obutuufu.
Ebbanga obutoffaali buno bwe liwangaala lyawukana okusinziira ku muntu. Emiwendo gy’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde giyinza okukendeera okumala ekiseera. Naye ne bwe kiba nti obusimu obuziyiza endwadde butono, obutoffaali obumu mu baserikale baffe abaziyiza endwadde (obutoffaali obujjukira) "bujjukira" akawuka. Kale, singa oddamu okukwatibwa akawuka kano, omubiri gwo gusobola okuddamu amangu n’okuziyiza obulwadde okweyongera.
Ebika by’okukebera obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde n’okubitegeera otya?
Bw’ogenda okukeberebwa antibody, waliwo engeri eziwerako ebyavaamu gye bidda. Kino kikulu nnyo okukitegeera.
| Ekika ky’okugezesa | Kino kitegeeza ki? |
|---|---|
| Okugezesebwa okw’omutindo | Kino kikutegeeza kyokka oba olina obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde mu musaayi gwo (positive/negative). Tekubuulira bameka abali mu muwendo. |
| Okugezesebwa okw’ekitundu (semi-quantitative Test). | Kino kiraga omutindo gw’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde, naye kikwatagana n’okukebera okwo kwokka. Tekisobola kugeraageranyizibwa ku kukeberebwa okuva mu laabu endala. |
| Okugezesebwa okw’omuwendo | Kino kiwa omuwendo omutuufu ogw’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde mu musaayi gwo. Ebivudde mu kunoonyereza kuno bisobola okugeraageranyizibwa ku bivudde mu kukebera ebirala eby’omuwendo. Omusawo wo asobola okufuna endowooza ennungi ku miwendo gy’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde gy’eri ng’atunuulira lipoota eno. |
Ebyava mu kukeberebwa obitegeera otya?
Ka kibeere ki ekivudde mu lipoota gy’ofuna, kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo okumanya ddala kye kitegeeza.Kikakatako, kubanga ne bwe wabaawo omutindo gw’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde, okunoonyereza kukyakolebwa ku ngeri ki ey’obukuumi gye buwa.
Migaso ki egiri mu bivudde mu kukebera obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde?
- Singa ekivaamu ekirungi (+) kifunibwa:
- Kino kitegeeza nti obadde omaze okukwatibwa ekirwadde kya COVID-19 , oba nti omubiri gwo gufunye antibodies mu kwanukula ku ddagala lye wafuna.
- Wadde nga kino kiyinza okukuwa obukuumi obw’eddaala erimu, tolowooza nti oli 100% obukuumi . Ne bw’oba olina obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde, osobola okulwala. Eno y'ensonga lwaki kikulu okugenda mu maaso n'okukola obuyonjo obulungi .
- Singa ekivaamu ekitali kirungi (-) kifunibwa:
- Wandibaawo ensonga eziwerako eziviirako kino.
- Oyinza okuba nga tofunangako COVID-19.
- Wadde walwala, osanga tewalina budde bumala omubiri gwo kukola antibodies kubanga wakeberebwa nga bukyali.
- Omutindo gw’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde obukolebwa mu mubiri gwo guyinza okuba omutono ennyo okukeberebwa okukeberebwa.
- Ekika ky’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde obukolebwa eddagala lye wafuna kiyinza okuba eky’enjawulo ku kika ky’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde okukebera kwo kwe kuzudde.
Oluusi okukeberebwa kuyinza okuvaamu ekivuddemu ekikyamu. Okugeza oyinza okuba n’obutafaali obuziyiza coronavirus omulala eyavaako omusujja gw’ensiri emabegako, ekivaako okukeberebwa okubeera nga kya bulimba. Kino kiyitibwa "false positive." Ate era, okukeberebwa kuyinza okulaga nti tewali kivuddemu wadde nga mu butuufu olina obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde. Kino kiyitibwa "negatiivu ey'obulimba."
Ani alina okukebera Antibody Test eno?
Omuntu yenna ayagala asobola okwekebeza singa mu kiseera kino talina bubonero bwa COVID-19. Kiyinza okuyamba naddala mu mbeera zino:
- Bw’oba okakasiddwa nti olina COVID-19 emabegako, manya oba olina antibodies mu mubiri gwo kati.
- Bw’oba tofunangako COVID-19, naye n’oteebereza nti oyinza okubufuna nga tolina bubonero.
- Bwoba ofunye eddagala eriweweeza ku COVID-19 era nga oyagala okumanya omubiri gwo bwe guguzzeemu.
Kirungi okwogera n’omusawo akuwe amagezi nga tonnaba kukeberebwa kuno. Asobola okunnyonnyola ekigezo ki ekisinga okukusinga n’engeri y’okutaputa ebyavaamu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Okukebera obutoffaali obuziyiza obulwadde bwa COVID-19 kutunuulira oba omubiri gwo gufulumizza obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde mu kuddamu obulwadde oba okugema okwasooka.
- Okukebera kuno tekusobola kumanya oba mu kiseera kino olina obulwadde bwa COVID-19 . Ekyo wandibadde weetaaga okukeberebwa PCR oba Antigen.
- Okukeberebwa nti olina obulwadde buno kitegeeza nti olina obusimu obuziyiza endwadde. Naye tolowooza nti bukuumi 100%. Weeyongere okugoberera emize egy’obulamu.
- Ka kibeere nti ebyava mu kukeberebwa kwo bitya, kakasa nti olaba omusawo wo abitegeere bulungi era oyige ku mitendera egiddako gy’olina okukola.
- Emiwendo gy’obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde giyinza okukendeera oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera, kale okufuna ddoozi z’okugema eziyamba okuzimba kiyinza okuyamba okukuuma abaserikale b’omubiri nga bali waggulu.
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