Ebyafaayo by’obuzibu bw’okuwuguka: Okuva mu biseera eby’emabega okutuuka mu kiseera kino

Oboolyawo owulidde erinnya obulwadde bw'okutabuka emitwe . Naye si kukyusa muudu yokka. Embeera ya bujjanjabi erimu okuzuula n’obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo. Naye omanyi ekirowoozo ky’obulwadde bwe tukiyita leero bwe kyajja? Waliwo emboozi ennyuvu ennyo emabega waakyo edda emabega enkumi n'enkumi z'emyaka. Ka twogereko katono ku mboozi eyo leero.

Ebirowoozo okuva edda ennyo

Emboozi eno etandikira mu Buyonaani ey’edda. Hippocrates, gwe tumanyi nga "taata w'obusawo," ye yasooka okuwandiika kino. Ye yasooka okulaba ng’abantu balina ebisukkiridde bibiri mu mbeera zaabwe. Ekimu kwe nnaku n'okweraliikirira okuyitiridde . Leero kino tukiyita okwennyamira . Ekirala ge maanyi agayitiridde n'obunyiikivu . Leero kino tukiyita mania .

Mu kiseera ekyo, Hippocrates yalowooza nti ebintu bino byava ku nkyukakyuka mu mazzi (bilie) mu mubiri.

• Melancholia: Yagamba nti ennaku esukkiridde eva ku kweyongera kwa "black bile ." "Melas" kitegeeza omuddugavu, ate "chole" kitegeeza bile.
• Mania: Yalowooza nti amaanyi agasukkiridde gava ku kweyongera kwa "yellow bile."

Awo, omusawo omulala Omuyonaani ayitibwa Aretaeus ow’e Kapadokiya, eyaliwo mu kyasa ekyasooka, endowooza eno yagitwala mu maaso katono. Ye yali alaga nti ennaku eno esukkiridde n’amaanyi agasukkiridde biyinza okuba ebisukkiridde bibiri eby’embeera y’emu. Era ye yasooka okugamba nti embeera zombi zaali zeekuusa ku buzibu obumu mu bwongo . Kino kyali kizuuliddwa kinene mu kiseera ekyo.

Okwennyamira n’okwennyamira biba njuyi bbiri ez’ekinusu kimu?

Okumala ebikumi n’ebikumi by’emyaka, abasawo baali balowooza nti okwennyamira n’okwewuunya ndwadde bbiri ez’enjawulo ddala. Naye mu makkati g’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda, abasawo b’eby’omutwe babiri Abafaransa baakyusa endowooza eno.

• Jean-Pierre Falret: Ye yasooka okugamba nti buno bulwadde bwe bumu, nti bujja mu cycles. Yakiyita "folie circulaire" (obulalu obw'enzirukanya). Ekirowoozo kye kyali nti omuntu asobola okufuna ekiwuubaalo, n’alyoka abeera wa bulijjo okumala akaseera, n’alyoka afuna ekiwuubaalo. Enzirukanya eno egenda mu maaso.

• Jules Baillarger: agamba nti:Omusawo omulala Omufaransa okuva mu kiseera kye kimu yagamba nti yali cycle, naye nga tewali kiseera kya bulijjo wakati w’okwennyamira n’okulwala , era nti amangu ddala ng’ekimu kiwedde, ekirala kyatandika.

Mu kiseera kino, omusawo Omugirimaani ayitibwa Emil Kraepelin, atwalibwa nga "taata w'obujjanjabi bw'emitwe obw'omulembe guno," yagatta ebirowoozo bino byonna n'awa embeera eno erinnya limu: "manic-depressive insanity." Ekirowoozo kye kyakkirizibwa kumpi mu nsi yonna mu kiseera ekyo.

Engeri DSM gye yakyusaamu buli kimu

Mu myaka gya 1950, abasawo b’eby’omutwe bajja wamu ne bakola enkola ey’awamu, ekitabo ky’amateeka, eky’okuzuula endwadde z’obwongo. Kiyitibwa ekitabo ekiyitibwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) . Kiringa ekitabo ekilungamya abasawo kye bakozesa okuzuula obulungi obulwadde bw’obwongo. Ekitabo kino kitereezebwa buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera. Engeri obulwadde bw’okuwuguka gye buzuulibwamu ekyuse wamu nabwo.

Engeri gye tulabamu obulwadde bwa Bipolar Disorder leero

Leero, abasawo baawuddemu obulwadde bw’okuwuguka mu bika bina ebikulu. Okugabanya kuno kusobozesezza okuwa omulwadde obujjanjabi obutuufu era obutuufu .

Mu nsonga z’obujjanjabi, enkyukakyuka ennene yagwawo mu myaka gya 1970 nga eddagala lya lithium likkirizibwa . Leero, waliwo eddagala lingi erikola obulungi, gamba ng’okutebenkeza embeera y’omuntu, eddagala erimu eriziyiza okusannyalala, n’eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo.

Enkola y’obuwangwa n’embeera z’abantu

Obulwadde bwa Bipolar Disorder mbeera eyinza okukwata abantu mu nsi yonna n’obuwangwa bwonna. Okusinziira ku kitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna, abantu nga obukadde 45 mu nsi yonna balina embeera eno.

Kyokka, obuwangwa n’embeera z’abantu bikwata ku ngeri abantu gye bazuulamu n’okufuna obujjanjabi.

• Obuvuyo: Ne mu nsi yaffe, abantu abamu bakwatibwa ensonyi n’okutya okwogera ku bulwadde bw’obwongo oba okulaba omusawo. Olw'okuba "okuvumwavumwa" kuno, abantu bangi tebanoonya bujjanjabi butuufu. Kino kiyinza okulwawo okuzuula obulwadde mu butuufu.
• Engeri obubonero gye bulagibwamu: Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti abantu mu nsi za Asia batera okwogera nnyo ku bubonero bw’omubiri (e.g., okulumwa omubiri, okulumwa omutwe) okusinga ku bizibu by’obulamu bw’obwongo. Kino era kiyinza okuvaako okuzuula obulwadde obw’enjawulo.

Ebibiina byonna ebikulu eby’obusawo, omuli n’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna, kiggumiza nti eddagala n’obuyambi mu by’omwoyo/embeera z’abantu byombi byetaagisa nnyo mu kuddukanya embeera eno.