Ebintu by’olina okumanya ku bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa (Moles)!

Ffenna tulina ebika by’ebiwuka eby’enjawulo ku mibiri gyaffe, nedda? Abamu ku bo bazaalibwa naffe, ate abalala bakula ng’obudde bugenda buyitawo. Mu bino , ebiwujjo kintu abantu bangi kye balina. Mu by’obujjanjabi, era ziyitibwa nevus oba nevi . Kyokka abantu abamu batya katono kubanga tebamanyi nnyo bubonero buno obw’okuzaalibwa. Kale leero, ka twogere ku bubonero buno obw’okuzaalibwa kye buli n’engeri gye tusaanidde okubulabirira.

Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa moles kye ki? Zilabika zitya?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa bye bikula ebitondebwa ku ngulu w’olususu lwo. Ziyinza okuba nga za langi y’emu n’olususu lwo, oba ziyinza okuba eza kitaka oba enjeru. Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa buyinza okuba obw’enjawulo oba nga bukuŋŋaanyiziddwa wamu, ekitegeeza nti busobola okulabika wonna ku mubiri gwo, wamu ne ku bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa mucous membranes nga munda mu kamwa n’amaaso go. Obubonero bw'okuzaalibwa butera okutandika okulabika mu buto . Zifuuka zeeyoleka nnyo ku myaka 20. Kya bulijjo omuntu omukulu okuba n’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa wakati w’emyaka 10 ne 40. Obulamu bw’akabonero k’okuzaalibwa buba bwa myaka nga 50. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, obubonero buno obw’okuzaalibwa bukyuka. Ebimu biyinza okugulumizibwa katono ne bitangaala mu langi. Oyinza n’okukiraba nti obubonero obumu obw’okuzaalibwa bulina enviiri. Obubonero obumu obw’okuzaalibwa tebukyuka, ate obulala bwe bugenda buyitawo buzikira.

Waliwo ebika by’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa?

Yee, waliwo ebika by’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa eby’enjawulo. Ka tulabe ebika ebikulu bye biruwa:

Nevi eya bulijjo

Buno bwe bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa obusinga okubeerawo, obutaliimu bulabe bwe tulaba. Ziyinza okuba eza pinki, kitaka omutangaavu oba kitaka omuddugavu. Empenda z’amabala gano zirabika bulungi.

Nevi ow’obuzaale

Buno bubonero bwa kuzaalibwa obubeera ku lususu lwo okuva lwe wazaalibwa . Era ziyitibwa congenital nevi . Abantu nga omu ku buli 100 alina obubonero buno obw’okuzaalibwa. Obubonero buno obw’okuzaalibwa butera okukulaakulana katono ne bufuuka melanoma , ekika kya kookolo w’olususu, okusinga obubonero obulala obw’okuzaalibwa. Singa akabonero k’okuzaalibwamu kasukka mmita 8, katera okuba nga ka kookolo.

Dysplastic Nevi (Eyinza okuba ey’akabi) .

Ebiseera ebisinga ebiwujjo bino biba binene okusinga ekyuma ekisangula ekkalaamu era nga biba n’enkula etali ya bulijjo. Bino biyitibwa dysplastic nevi . Langi ya molekyo zino si y’emu. Ziyinza okuba nga za kitaka enzirugavu wakati, naye ku mbiriizi ziyinza okuba nga zitangaala ate nga teziteredde. Ebiwuka bino bitera kuba bya nsikirano. Kino kitegeeza nti singa omuntu mu maka go azirina, otera okuzifuna. Abantu abalina ebiwuka bino bayinza okuba n’ebiwuka ebisukka mu 100 ku mubiri gwabwe. Bw’oba ​​olina ebika bino ebya ‘dysplastic nevi’ , otera okufuna ekika kya kookolo w’olususu ow’obulabe ayitibwa ‘melanoma’ . N’olwekyo, enkyukakyuka yonna mu bumu ku bubonero bwo obw’okuzaalibwaBw’oba ​​okirabye, mazima ddala kirungi okugenda ew’omusawo w’ensusu akukebere.

Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa butera kwenkana wa? Ebiseera ebisinga bibeera wa?

Obubonero bw'okuzaalibwa butera nnyo . Abantu abasinga balina wakati w’emyaka 10 ne 40. Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa obusinga bubaawo ku bitundu by’omubiri ebibeera mu musana . Kwe kugamba, emisinde gy’enjuba egy’obulabe egya ultraviolet gye gikuba. Oyinza okuba nga wakirabye nti amabala amapya galabika ng’omaze ebiseera bingi mu musana.

Ebimu ku bibuuzo ebitera okubuuzibwa ku bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa

• Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa busiigibwa?

Nedda, obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa tebusiigibwa .

• Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa buluma?

Ebiseera ebisinga obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa tebuluma. Kyokka, singa akabonero k’okuzaalibwa kakuluma oba ng’owulira obulumi , ddala wandibadde olaba omusawo w’ensusu.

• Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa busiiwa?

Bw’osika akabonero k’okuzaalibwa, ekyo nakyo kabonero akalaga nti olina okulaba omusawo.

• Kya bulijjo obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa okuvaamu omusaayi?

Nedda, singa akabonero k’okuzaalibwa kavaamu omusaayi, ekyo mazima ddala kintu ky’osaanidde okulaba omusawo.

‘Pigmented Lesion’ kye kimu n’obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa?

Ebiwundu ebirimu langi kigambo kya bulijjo ekizingiramu obubonero obutera okuzaalibwa, ebizimba by’omusana, n’amabala g’emyaka (lentigines). Ebitundu bino ebisinga tebifuuka kookolo, naye bw’oba ​​olina bingi oba nga birabika nga si bya bulijjo , kikulu okukeberebwa olususu lwo buli kiseera omusawo w’ensusu. Kino kijja kukuyamba okuzuula enkyukakyuka yonna mu bifo byo "ebiteeberezebwa". Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna, omusawo ayinza okukukebera olususu . Kino kizingiramu okutwala akatundu akatono n’akakebera ng’okozesa microscope. Kino kijja kuyamba okuzuula oba ekifo ekyo tekirina bulabe, melanoma oba ekika ekirala ekya kookolo w’olususu.

Kiki eky’okukola singa akabonero k’okuzaalibwa akapya kalabika oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 30?

Bw’oba ​​olina emyaka egisukka mu 30 era ng’olina ekizimba ekipya, kikuume eriiso . Oboolyawo tekirina bulabe, naye mazima ddala kilage omusawo wo.

Lwaki tufuna obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa? (Ebivaako) .

Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa bukolebwa ng’ekika ky’obutoffaali mu lususu lwaffe kikula wamu mu kibinja. Obutoffaali buno buyitibwa ‘melanocytes’ . ‘Melanocytes’ zino zikola langi ekiwa olususu lwaffe langi yaalwo. Kale, obutoffaali buno bwe bukuŋŋaana mu kifo kimu, bulabika ng’akabonero k’okuzaalibwa.

Biki ebiyinza okuvaako obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa okweyongera?

Ekikulu kwe kususse okubeera mu musana .

Kiki ekivaako obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa okuddugala?

Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa buyinza okuddugala ng’omuntu ali mu musana, ng’oli lubuto ne mu myaka gy’obuvubuka.Mu kiseera ky’olubuto, enkyukakyuka mu busimu ng’okukyusa langi n’obunene bw’ebizimba bisobola okubaawo kyenkanyi. Wabula singa ekizimba kirabika nga kikyuka mu ngeri etategeerekeka oba ku ludda lumu lwokka , kisaana okulabibwa omusawo w’ensusu.

Lwaki tusaanidde okufaayo ku bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa ku lususu lwaffe?

Olususu lwaffe kye kitundu ekisinga obunene mu mubiri gwaffe. Era kye kimu ku bitundu by’omubiri ebitono bye tusobola okulaba. Okubeera omuyiiya ku kwekuuma kookolo w’olususu kikulu eri obulamu bwo naddala singa ekimu ku bino wammanga kikukwatako:

• Bwoba olina olususu olutangaavu ennyo .
• Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa bungi ku mubiri gwo.
• Singa ab’omu maka go ab’oku lusegere baba n’obubonero bungi obw’okuzaalibwa, ebifo ebitali bya bulijjo, oba ebyafaayo bya kookolo w’olususu .

Ng’oggyeeko okukendeeza ku musana n’okwambala eddagala eriziyiza omusana buli lw’ogenda ebweru, okukebera buli kiseera ebizimba byo kiyinza okwongera ku mikisa gyo egy’okuzuula n’okujjanjaba kookolo w’olususu omulala nga bukyali .

Abakugu mu by'ensusu bagamba nti okebere olususu lwo waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwezi . Ebiwuka ebisinga tebirina kookolo. Kyokka bw’olaba enkyukakyuka mu langi oba endabika y’ekiwujjo, olina okugenda ew’omusawo. Olina n’okubuulira omusawo wo ku biwuka byonna ebivaamu omusaayi, ebikulukuta, okusiiwa, ebikuta oba ebiruma.

Kiki kye tusaanidde okunoonya nga twekenneenya obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa? (enkola ya ABCDE)

Ebiwuka ebisinga obungi tebirina bulabe. Ezo ezirina okunoonyezebwa mu by’obujjanjabi ze zino ezirabika nga za njawulo ku nvunza endala ku mubiri gwo (era eziyitibwa "akabonero k'enkoko akabi") n'ezo ezirabika ng'empya oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 30. Bw'olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu langi, obuwanvu, obunene oba enkula y'ekiwujjo, olina okugenda ew'omusawo w'ensusu. Ate era weegendereze ebizimba byonna ebivaamu omusaayi, ebikulukuta, ebisiiwa, ebizimba, ebiruma oba ebiruma. Kebera olususu lwo n’endabirwamu oba saba omuntu akuyambe. Faayo nnyo ku bitundu ebitera okubeera omusana, gamba nga ffeesi, emikono, amagulu (naddala mu bakyala), ekifuba, n’omugongo (naddala mu basajja). Enkola ya ABCDE y’engeri y’okuzuulamu ebiwuka ebiyinza okuba nga bya kookolo. Singa wabaawo obubonero buno wammanga ku molekyo yo, laba omusawo w’ensusu amangu ago :

• A - Asymmetry: Singa oludda olumu olw’akabonero k’okuzaalibwa kwo terufaanagana na lulala. Bw’ogigabanyaamu ebitundu bibiri, enjuyi zombi tezifaanagana.
• B - Ensalo: Singa empenda oba ensalosalo ya molekyu tetegeerekeka bulungi, nga temanyiddwa bulungi, oba nga teteredde.
• C - Langi: .Singa ekiwujjo si langi ya kimu, wabula nga kitabuddwamu langi ez’enjawulo (nga kitaka omutangaavu, kitaka omuddugavu, omuddugavu, bbululu, enjeru, emmyufu).
• D - Diameter: Singa diameter y’ekifo eba nnene okusinga ekyuma ekisangula ekkalaamu (nga 6 millimeters).
• E - Obugulumivu /Evolution: Singa molekyo emabegako yali fulaati era n’esituka mu bwangu, oba singa molekyu ekyuka mangu mu ndabika, obunene oba enkula mu bbanga ttono.

Obulwadde bwa Melanoma businga kubeera ku mugongo mu basajja. Businga kubeera ku magulu aga wansi mu bakyala. Melanoma kye kika kya kookolo ekisinga okubeera mu bakyala abali wakati w’emyaka 25-29. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okukimanya ku kino.

Omusawo w’ensusu akola ki singa baba beekengera akabonero k’okuzaalibwa?

Ensigo eza bulijjo, ezitali nnungi tezeetaaga kuggyibwawo (ziyinza okuleka enkovu). Singa omusawo w’ensusu yeekengera ekizimba, bajja kukukebera olususu . Kino kitegeeza okutwala akatundu akatono aka molekyu n’okyekenneenya wansi wa microscope. Ebiseera ebisinga omuntu asobola okuzuula obulwadde mu wiiki emu. Singa ekizimba kikakasibwa nti kirimu kookolo, kisaana okuggyibwawo ddala . Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti ekizimba kikyuka, oba bw’olaba ekintu kyonna ekiteeberezebwa, nsaba ogende ew’omusawo w’ensusu akukebere ekizimba.

Ddala oyagala kuggyawo bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa? Oziggyawo otya?

Akabonero k’okuzaalibwa aka bulijjo tekyetaagisa kuggyibwawo. Bw’okola bw’otyo, kirabika kijja kulekawo enkovu. Togezaako kuggyawo kabonero k’okuzaalibwa ggwe kennyini. Waliwo abantu abagezaako okuggyawo obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa n’enkwaso nga bakozesa ebizigo ebimu, okwokya, okufuyira, n’okukozesa layisi z’osobola okugula mu maduuka g’eddagala. Bw’okola bw’otyo, tokoma ku kufuna yinfekisoni, naye era osobola okuggyawo kookolo w’olususu nga melanoma mu butamanya, ekiyinza okuba ekizibu ekinene . Kookolo w’olususu, singa tazuulibwa nga bukyali, asobola okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Okutegeera akabonero k’okuzaalibwa akatali ka bulijjo y’engeri yokka ey’okukaziyiza. N’olwekyo, amagezi g’abasawo abakugu kyetaagisa nnyo .

Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa busobola okujjanjabibwa awaka?

Abasawo bagamba nti tokozesa ddagala lyonna ery'awaka eriwonya ebizimba . Bw’oba ​​olina ekikweraliikiriza, yogerako n’omusawo w’ensusu.

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu bubonero bw’okuzaalibwa?

Ekizibu ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba nti obubonero obumu obw'okuzaalibwa busobola okufuuka kookolo w'olususu ayitibwa melanoma .

Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa busobola okuziyizibwa? Okuuma otya olususu lwo?

Okuva bwe kiri nti ebizimba bikula mu butonde ku lususu, tebisobola kuziyizibwa ddala . Wabula osobola okubeera omuyiiya mu kwekuuma (oba okuzuula kookolo w’olususu nga bukyali). Laba engeri:

• Kkomya okubeera mu musana.Weegendereze omusana ogw’amaanyi naddala wakati w’essaawa 10 ez’oku makya ne 4 ez’ekiro.
• Kozesa eddagala eriziyiza omusana (waakiri SPF 30) buli lunaku.
• Kebera ebizimba byo waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwezi olabe oba waliwo ebitali bya bulijjo .

Okukola ebintu bino kikulu nnyo eri obulamu bwo naddala ng’olina olususu olutangaavu, amabala mangi ku mubiri, oba omuntu mu maka go abadde alina kookolo w’olususu.

Nkebe ntya obubonero bwange obw’okuzaalibwa?

Kola okwekebera olususu buli mwezi. Kirungi kino okukikola ng’omaze okunaaba, ng’olususu lwo lukyali lunnyogovu.

• Bwe kiba kisoboka, kozesa endabirwamu enzijuvu n’endabirwamu ey’omu ngalo okulaba ng’oli kumpi.
• Saba omuntu w’omu maka akuyambe okulabirira ebifo ebizibu okulaba ng’ebweru.
• Gezaako okukebera mu ngeri y’emu buli mwezi, oleme kusubwa kintu kyonna.
• Tunuulira okuva ku mutwe wansi. Tunuulira buli kitundu ky’omubiri (emmanju, emabega, ebbali, wadde emisumaali).
• Era tewerabira ku bifo "ebikwese" : wakati w'engalo, wakati w'engalo , mu kitundu ky'ekisambi, ku bigere, ne emabega w'amaviivi.
• Kebera bulungi olususu lw’oku mutwe n’ensingo .
• Kuuma likodi ya buli kifo ku mubiri gwo n’engeri gye kirabika. Bwe kiba kisoboka, kwata ekifaananyi n’omufuzi era okiteekeko olunaku. Mu ngeri eyo, osobola bulungi okuzuula oba ebifo ebyo bikyuka.
• Singa zikyuka mu ngeri yonna (langi, enkula, sayizi, ensalosalo n’ebirala), oba singa wabaawo ekiwundu ekitawona, laba omusawo w’ensusu . Ekirala, buulira omusawo wo ku bifo byonna ebipya by’oteebereza.

Jjukira nti bulijjo weekenneenye ekizimba kyonna ekipya ekirabika oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 30. Ebisinga okukula oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 30 tebirina bulabe era biyinza okuba ekitundu ekya bulijjo mu kukaddiwa. Kyokka bw’olaba ekikula ekipya, kakasa nti okiraga omusawo. Ajja kukyekebejja era bwe kiba kyetaagisa, akole okukebera olususu .

Ebizimba bisobola okulabika wonna ku lususu omuli ku bitundu by’omubiri ebiyitibwa mucous membranes ng’akamwa, amaaso n’ebitundu by’ekyama. Bw’oba ​​wali olina obulwadde bwa melanoma emabegako (oba ng’olina ebyafaayo by’amaka ebinywevu), kirungi omusawo w’amannyo, omusawo w’amaaso, n’omusawo w’abakyala okukebera ebitundu bino oba tebiriimu biwuka buli mwaka , ng’oggyeeko okwekebejjebwa buli kiseera n’omusawo w’ensusu.

Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka: By’olina okujjukira okuva mu bye twogeddeko

Okay, kale katukujjukize bujjukize ebintu bye twogeddeko by’olina okukuuma mu birowoozo:

• Ebizimba bitera okubeerawo mu bantu bangi. Tofaayo, ebisinga tebirina bulabe.
• Faayo ku mabala agali ku mubiri gwo. Weekebere waakiri omulundi gumu mu mwezi, oba omuntu gwe weesiga akebere.
• Jjukira engeri ezo eza ABCDE ze twayogeddeko. Mu kifo ekimu:
• A symmetry (Enjuyi zombi te zenkanankana?)
• B order (Ensalo si ya bulijjo?)
• Langi (Langi si y'emu, waliwo langi ez'enjawulo?)
• Diameter (ennene okusinga ekyuma ekisangula ekkalaamu?)
• Evolution (okukyuka amangu, okuvaayo?)

...Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno wammanga, laba omusawo w’ensusu mu bwangu.

• Weegendereze naddala ku bitundu ebipya ebirabika oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 30 .
• Togezaako kuggyawo bubonero bwa kuzaalibwa waka. Kiyinza okuleeta obulabe obusingawo.
• Weekuume okuva ku musana. Yambala eddagala eriziyiza omusana era kkomo ku musana ogw’amaanyi.

Bw’oba ​​olina ky’obuusabuusa oba ekikweraliikiriza ku bubonero bwo obw’okuzaalibwa, tobukuuma era oyogere n’omusawo . Ekyo kye kintu ekisinga obulungi!

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` Obubonero bw’okuzaalibwa, Ebizimba, Kookolo w’olususu, Melanoma, Ensusu, Ebifo by’olususu, ABCDE, Nevus, Obulamu bw’olususu