By'olina okumanya ku kukebera COVID-19!

Wadde ekirwadde kya COVID-19 tekikyatwalibwa ng’embeera ey’amangu mu by’obulamu mu nsi yonna, abantu bakyafuna obulwadde buno. Ku bantu abamu, kiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi katono era nga kizibu okulwala. Kale, leero tugenda kwogera mu bujjuvu ku mbeera ya COVID-19 naddala ebikeberebwa ebikozesebwa okuzuula obulwadde buno. Kubanga okumanyibwa obulungi ku nsonga eno kiyinza okuba ekikulu ennyo gy’oli n’ab’omu maka go.

Kikyali kikulu gye tuli okwekebeza ekirwadde kya COVID-19?

Yee, mu butuufu kino kibuuzo abantu bangi kye balina. Mu ngeri ennyangu, yee, kikyali kikulu okukeberebwa. Omanyi lwaki?

Kuba akafaananyi ng’olina omusujja, omusujja n’omutwe. Engeri yokka ey’okumanya mu bukakafu oba musujja gwa bulijjo gwokka oba COVID-19 kwe kwekebeza. Waliwo emigaso egiwerako egy’okumanya kino:

• Osobola okuziyiza akawuka kano okusaasaana mu balala: Singa okizuula nti olina COVID-19, osobola okuyamba okwekuuma nga weewala abantu abalala naddala abakadde mu maka go oba abalina embeera z’obulamu ezisibukako (nga sukaali oba omutima). Osobola n’okwambala masiki, ekijja okukendeeza ennyo ku bulabe bw’okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu balala.
• Naddala eri abo abali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi: Nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako, waliwo abantu abamu abatera okufuna obulwadde obw’amaanyi singa bafuna COVID-19. Omuntu nga ono bw’azuulibwa n’azuulibwa, ekitegeeza nti alina akawuka, asobola okulaba omusawo amangu ago n’atandika okumira eddagala eritta akawuka. Okukola ekyo kiyinza okuyamba okutangira obulwadde buno okweyongera era nga kyetaagisa okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro.
• Emirembe mu mutima: Bw’oba ​​n’obubonero bwa COVID-19 n’oluvannyuma n’okeberebwa nga tolina kawuka kano, ekitegeeza nti tolina kawuka kano, kiyinza okukuwummuza ennyo n’ab’omu maka go. Ate era bw’okeberebwa nga tolina buzibu bwonna ng’omaze okuwona, kiyinza okukugumya nti tokyasiigibwa balala.

Kale olaba? Okwekebeza ekirwadde kya COVID-19 n’okutuusa kati si nsonga ya mikisa gyokka, kituyamba okweyisa mu ngeri ey’obuvunaanyizibwa n’okukuuma abaagalwa baffe.

Ebika ki eby'okukeberebwa COVID-19?

Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu ebikeberebwa okukebera omuntu alina ekirwadde kya COVID-19. Ekimu kwe kukebera okukebera oba mu kiseera kino olina akawuka mu mubiri gwo (current infection). Ekirala kwe kukebera okukebera oba wali ofunye COVID-19 emabegako (okukwatibwa endwadde eziyise). Ka tulabe bino ebibiri nga byawukana.

Okukebera Akawuka Okuzuula Obulwadde Obuliwo

Ebigezo bino eby'akawuka, oba ``ebigezo by'akawuka,'' bikozesebwa okuzuula obukakafu oba mu kiseera kino olina ekirwadde kya COVID-19. Ebigezo bino binoonya ebitundu by’akawuka mu sampuli y’omusulo oba amalusu go. Basobola okukubuulira oba olina akawuka ku lunaku lw’okukeberebwa. Eno y'ensonga lwaki oluusi ziyitibwa ``okukebera okuzuula obulwadde.''

Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu ebya ``Viral tests``:

1. Okukebera molekyu - okugeza, okukebera kwa PCR

Ebika by’okukebera bino binoonya obuzaale obuli munda mu kawuka kano, obuyitibwa RNA. Lowooza ku RNA eno ng’engalo ezuula akawuka. Okukebera kuno kutera kukolebwa mu ofiisi z’abasawo, mu bifo eby’amangu, mu maduuka g’eddagala oba mu laboratory. Okukebera kwa PCR kwe kugezesebwa okw’ekika kino okwettanirwa ennyo. Bino bitera okuba ebituufu ennyo, naye bitwala akaseera okufuna ebivaamu, oluusi essaawa ntono oba olunaku.

2. Okukebera antigen

Zino ``Antigen tests`` zinoonya proteins ku ngulu w'akawuka. Bino bitera okuba ebigezo eby'amangu ebiyinza okukolebwa awaka . Bino bisobola okuwa ebivaamu mu ddakiika ntono nga 15-30. Wabula bino ``Antigen tests`` tebizuula kawuka mu butuufu nga ``Molecular tests.`` Kino kitegeeza nti akawuka bwe kabaawo mu bungi obutono mu mubiri, kisoboka okukebera kuno okuba ``negative``, ne bwe kiba nti ddala akawuka kaliwo.

Okwata otya sampuli?

Ku bino `(Viral tests)`, sampuli esinga kuggyibwa munda mu nnyindo. Butera kuggyibwa munda mu nnyindo ng’okozesa akasero akatono aka ppamba. Oluusi kitwalibwa mu buziba katono mu nnyindo. Ng’oggyeeko ekyo, sampuli osobola okuziggya mu mumiro, munda mu matama, ennyindo oba olulimi. Tekitera nnyo, sampuli y’amalusu eyinza okusabibwa okukung’aanyizibwa mu kabbo akatono.

Otegeera otya ebyava mu bigezo?

• Ekivuddemu 'positive' kitegeeza nti ofunye akawuka ka COVID-19.
• Ekivaamu ‘negative’ kitegeeza nti tolina kawuka kano.

Naye waliwo ekikwata: oluusi ebyava mu kukebera tebituufu 100%.

• False Negative: Oluusi okukeberebwa kuyinza okuba negativu wadde nga ddala omuntu alina akawuka kano. Kino kiyitibwa false negative. Kino kiyinza okubaawo naddala mu nnaku ezisooka ng’alwadde, ng’obungi bw’akawuka mu mubiri butono. Kino kisinga kubaawo mu kukebera antigen.
• False Positive oba Positive ey’ekiseera ekiwanvu:Tekitera kubaawo, akawuka kano kasobola okuba ‘positive’ nga mu butuufu tekalina. Ekirala, abantu abamu bakyayinza okubeera ‘positive’ ku PCR test okumala wiiki nga bamaze okulwala, okuwona, era nga tebakyasiigibwa balala. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga esobola okuzuula ebitundu by’akawuka ebifudde.

Eno y’ensonga lwaki bulijjo kikulu okwogera n’omusawo ku bivudde mu kukeberebwa. Mu ngeri eyo, osobola okumanya ddala ekivaamu kye kitegeeza era n’eky’okuddako.

Okukebera Antibody Okuzuula Obulwadde Obuyise

Kati ka twogere ku kukeberebwa okukolebwa okuzuula oba wali obaddeko COVID-19 . Kino kiyitibwa ``Okukebera antibody''.

Okukebera kuno kunoonya antibodies mu mubiri gwo ezikoleddwa okulwanyisa akawuka ka COVID-19. Abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe be bakola obutoffaali buno okulwanyisa yinfekisoni. Bw’oba ​​olina COVID-19, ebiseera ebisinga kitwala wiiki 2-3 antibodies zino okutandika okukola mu mubiri gwo. Kale, okukeberebwa kuno kusobola okumanya oba wali ofunye COVID-19 waakiri wiiki bbiri oba ssatu eziyise .

Ekisinga obukulu kiri nti kino ``Antibody test`` tekisobola kumanya oba mu kiseera kino olina obulwadde buno. N’olwekyo, okukebera kuno tekukozesebwa kulaba oba omuntu alina obubonero bwa COVID-19 oba nedda.

Kino kwekebeza musaayi. Kikolebwa nga oggya omusaayi omutono okuva mu musuwa oba omusaayi omutono okuva ku nsonga y’engalo (a `fingerstick`). Ebinaavaamu biyinza okudda ku lunaku lwe lumu, oba biyinza okutwala wiiki emu. Tewali bikozesebwa bya waka ku kino `(Antibody testing)`.

Ekirala, bw’oba ​​ofunye eddagala eriweweeza ku COVID-19, era lijja kuleetera omubiri gwo okukola eddagala eriziyiza obulwadde. Ebigezo ebimu eby’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde bisobola okuzuula obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde bwokka obukolebwa yinfekisoni. Abalala basobola okuzuula obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde obukolebwa eddagala erigema. Ebigezo ebimu bizuula byombi.

Mu kiseera kino, abakugu mu by'obulamu tebawa magezi kukozesa ``antibody testing'' okulaba engeri omuntu gy'akuumibwamu COVID-19 oba engeri eddagala erigema gye likola obulungi. Ekyo kikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza.

Kiki ekirala kye twetaaga okumanya ku nsonga eno?

Okay, kati olina ekirowoozo ekikakafu ku kukebera COVID-19. Waliwo ebintu ebirala ebitonotono by’olina okujjukira:

• Amagezi g’abasawo: Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba abaana bo mulina okukeberebwa, kakasa nti muteesa n’omusawo ebivuddemu osobole okutegeera obulungi engeri ebinaavaamu gye binaakwatamu ggwe n’ab’omu maka go.
• Bw’oba ​​‘positive’: Singa okukeberebwa kuba ‘positive’, kisinga kuba nga olina akawuka era osobola okusaasaanya obulwadde buno mu balala. N’olwekyo, olina okwegendereza.
• Weegendereze okukebera antigen: Waliwo ezo ``antigen tests'' ez'amangu awaka oluusi eziyinza okuwa ekivaamu 'negative' wadde ng'omuntu alina akawuka. Kino kiyinza okubaawo naddala mu nnaku ezisooka ng’obulwadde buno.
• Okuddiŋŋana okukeberebwa: Bwoba olina obubonero naye nga `(Antigen test)` temuli negativu, kikulu okukakasa oba ddala obubonero obwo buva ku COVID-19, kale kiba kirungi okukola ekirala `(Antigen test)` oluvannyuma lw'ennaku nga bbiri. Olwo kiyinza okuba `(positive)`.
• Okukeberebwa oluvannyuma lw’okuwona: Singa okeberebwa ng’olina obulwadde buno ku ntandikwa y’obulwadde bwo, n’oluvannyuma n’okeberebwa nga tolina bulwadde buno ng’omaze okuwona, kisinga kutegeeza nti tokyasiigibwa balala.

Kale, bintu ki bye twetaaga okujjukira okuva mu bino byonna? (Obubaka Obutwala Awaka)

Okay, kale ka tufunze ebintu bye twetaaga okukuuma mu birowoozo okuva mu bye twogeddeko:

1. COVID-19 tennaggwa: kale tokitwala nga kikulu singa ofuna obubonero.

2. Okwekebeza kikulu: Okwekebeza kikuyamba okumanya oba olina obulwadde, okukuuma abalala, n’okufuna obujjanjabi amangu bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

3. Okukebera kuliko ebika bibiri: `(Viral tests)` (PCR, Antigen) okukebera oba waliwo obulwadde obuliwo kati ne `(Antibody tests)` okukebera oba waliwo obulwadde obwaliwo emabega.

4. Okukebera antigen kwa mangu, naye: kuyinza okuba nga kwa false negative mu nnaku ezisooka. Bw’oba ​​obuusabuusa, ddamu mu nnaku bbiri.

5. `Okukebera kwa PCR` kutuufu, naye: ebivuddemu bitwala obudde okuyingira, era kisoboka okuba `positive' ne bwe kiba nga kimaze okuwona.

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7. Yogerako n’omusawo wo: Ka kibe nti ebyava mu kukeberebwa biba bitya, kirungi n’oyogera n’omusawo ku nsonga eno n’ofuna amagezi.

Jjukira nti okumanyisa abantu kye kisinga okwekuuma. Nsuubira kati otegedde bulungi ku COVID-19 n'engeri y'okwekebezaamu. Sigala nga oli mulamu bulungi!

` COVID-19, Okukebera Covid, Okukebera PCR, Okukebera Antigen, Antibodies, Okukebera Virus, Sri Lanka Health