Mi tam tak chuan lu na emaw, taksa na emaw, khawsik tlem emaw kan neih hian damdawi dawr hnai ber atanga natna tidamtu packet khat la chhuakin tui glass khatah kan in thin. Chûngte chu a lar hle a, a chhan chu hahdamna rang tak a pe a ni. Mahse, he damdawi packet chhunga thil awmte, kan taksa a nghawng dan leh kan hman lai hian eng fimkhurna nge kan tih tur tih chiang taka kan hriat hi mi engzat nge ni? Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hman thin, mahse chiang taka an hriat loh heng natna tidamtu damdawi te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
Hei hi a takah chuan natna tidamtu chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi Paracetamol tia kan hriat vek a ni. A bik takin natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna a ni.
2. Aspirin: Hei hian natna leh khawsik a tiziaawm bawk. Tin, inflammation leh ruh natna (arthritis) tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.
A awlsam zawngin, heng damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawma siam powder hian natna, khawsik, leh hliam na lo tak atanga a hniam lam thlengin a tidam nghal vat a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . He damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh ang ? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | Aspirin hian mi thenkhatah chuan asthma symptoms a ti na zual thei a ni. |
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Aspirin hian thisen zam a ti tlem a, hei hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Zu in fo thin | He damdawi hi zu nena ei a nih chuan thin leh pum a tihchhiat theihna a sang hle. |
| Kal natna | He damdawi hian kal hnathawh that lohna nei te a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Liver natna | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) hi a tam zawk chu liver-ah a inthlak danglam thin. Liver a chak loh chuan a chhe thei a ni. |
| Pum thisen chhuak emaw, ulcer emaw a awm | Aspirin hian pum ulcer leh thisen chhuah theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Naute chungah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a, a bik takin naupai kum hnihna leh thla thum chhungin nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni. |
| Nau hnute pek | Damdawi hi nu hnute tuiah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor zawt fo tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Acetaminophen, aspirin emaw, natna tidamtu dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
A hman dan pawh a danglam deuh hlek a. Powder angin a rawn thleng tlangpui. I tih tur chu powder packet kha hawng la , i leiah direct in dah la , a hmin tir mai ang . Tichuan tui tlem in rawh. Damdawi label-a tarlan ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Amaherawhchu, lungngaihna i neih chuan chaw eng emaw zat nen ei ila a tha zawk. Dose pek aia tam hmang ngai suh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi nitin ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni lo. A tul hunah chauh hman tur a ni a, a bik takin natna emaw, khawsik emaw a awm chuan hman tur a ni.
Naupang leh puitling chungchanga hriat tur bik
- Naupang: He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 chunglam tan special case thenkhatah pek theih ni mahse, doctor nen pawh in sawipui ngei tur a ni.
- Kum 65 chunglam: Kum upa lam taksain he damdawi hi a na zawkin a chhang let thei a, chuvangin a tlangpui aia tlem zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh . Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. I ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan, natna lan chhuah dan i nei lo a nih pawhin, damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a him ber.
He damdawi nena ei loh tur leh inzawmna thlen thei thil dang
He painkiller hian i ei tur damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur . | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang Abrocitinib, Cidofovir, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Probenecid te hi a ni. (Hengte hi damdawi lam thil bik atana pek a nih avangin i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hriat reng tur a ni). | |
| Fimkhur takin hmang rawh (inpawhna a awm thei) . | |
| Zu | Liver leh pum chhiatna hlauhawmna nasa takin a tipung. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Aspirin hian thisen a ti thim bawk a, hei hian thisen chhuah theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni. |
| Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei. |
| NSAID dang (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) te pawh a awm bawk. | Aspirin pawh hi NSAID a nih avangin, a side effects, stomach ulcers te a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Steroid (e.g. Prednisone) te hi a tha hle. | Pum thisen chhuah theihna a tipung. |
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur vaukhânna
1. Liver tana hlauhawm (paracetamol vang) .
He damdawi hian acetaminophen (paracetamol) a pai a. Paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (e.g. khawsik damdawi thenkhat) a ruala i ei palh chuan liver chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni . Chuvangin i damdawi ei tur label kha chhiar fo ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
2. Pum thisen chhuak leh ulcer (aspirin avanga) .
Aspirin hian pum venna lining a tichhe thei a, pum a ti na a, ulcer a siam a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi vaukhânna tel lovin a thleng thei a ni . He hlauhawmna hi meizuk, zu in leh tar chhoh zel hian a sang chho zel a ni.
I rilru natna nasa tak, thisen chhuak emaw, coffee grounds ang maia thil emaw, emaw, bawlhhlawh dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
3. Vun allergy na tak nei
A tlem berah chuan vun natna khirh tak a awm thei a, he damdawi hi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh a awm thei. Khawsik, taksa na, vun sen emaw, sen emaw, vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen chhuahna symptoms a awm | Thianghlim dum, thisen/coffee grounds luak chhuak, zun dum/sen, vunah sen/purple rawng a awm. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, mit/vun sen, zun dum/brown, hahna danglam tak. |
| Kidney chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke a hring. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Hriatna hloh, beng chhunga ri. |
| A tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) | |
| Lu na, luak chhuak, pum na, chaw ei chak lohna, mut theih lohna. | |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heng natna tidamtu te hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hengte hi nitin damdawi a ni lo. Take them only when needed , in the prescribed dosage, natna emaw khawsik emaw i neih hunah.
- He damdawi nen hian paracetamol awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Liver tichhe thei a ni.
- Pum natna, ek dum, thisen chhuak ang chi symptom i neih chuan pum thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw chuan hengte hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh.
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