I khawsik fo thin em, i hnar a khuh fo thin em, i taksaah a na fo thin em? A nih loh leh, leivut ang chi thilin i taksa a khawih hian i thawk hah, i hnar a chhuak a, i hnar a luang chhuak thin allergy i nei em? Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawr atanga damdawi kan dawng thin. Vawiin hian damdawi pakhat, chutiang thila hman tlanglawn tak, thil chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawma siam a nih thu kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawiah hian eng nge awm?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu pill pakhat hian thil pathum a ti tihna a ni.
- Acetaminophen: Hei hi paracetamol i hriat chian em em chu a ni. Natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
- Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Allergy i neih huna thawk hah, hnar luang leh mit na lo awm thin te chu a control thei a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar a hrual a, chuvangin he damdawi hian a tiziaawm a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrang hnuaiah a awm thei. Entirnan, Panadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold tih hming puin i hmu tawh mai thei. A hming chu eng pawh ni se, heng thil pathumte hi a awm a nih chuan chu chu damdawi kan sawi chu a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt tur a ni.
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Liver natna emaw, zu in fo emaw | He damdawi-a acetaminophen (paracetamol) hian thin (liver) a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Damdawi hi taksa atanga lak chhuah a harsat theih avangin a dose thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Damdawi thenkhat hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Mit pressure tihsan theihna a awm. |
| Lung natna, Asthma emaw COPD emaw a awm thei | A chang chuan symptoms a zual thei bawk. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | Zun harsatna a thlen thei. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naute a nghawng theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI damdawi ei | Hei hian inpawhna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. (Hemi chungchang hi a hnuaiah hian kan sawi belh leh ang.) |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. I doctor-in a tih angin emaw, damdawi package-a thupek angin emaw hmang rawh. A rawt aia tam ei loh tur.
He damdawi hi nitin ei tur a ni lo. Symptoms a awm hunah chauh ei thin a ni. Chuvangin dose pakhat hloh chungchangah i buai a ngai lo.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan, natna lan chhuahna i neih loh pawhin , damdawi in emergency room (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a hospital emergency room (ETU) hnai ber-ah kal rawh.National Poison Information Center ah biak theih a ni. Paracetamol ei tam lutuk hian liver a tichhe nasa thei a, chuvangin hmalak vat a pawimawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Warning: He damdawi nen hian ei dun loh tur damdawi a awm!
Damdawi chi khat MAOI an tih a ni a, rilru lam natna enkawlna atan an hmang thin. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate ang chi damdawi i ei a nih chuan, ni 14 kalta chhunga i ei tawh a nih chuan he damdawi hi ei loh tur a ni. Heng pahnih inzawmkhawm hian thisen sang hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
Chu mai ni lovin, he damdawi hian a hnuaia thilte nen pawh a inzawm thei a ni.
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, thin (liver) a tichhe thei bawk.
- Mut pui theitu emaw, lungkhamna enkawltu damdawi: Hengte hian mut a tipung bawk.
- Seizures damdawi thenkhat
- Thisen zam venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin) .
- Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang
- Surgery atana hman tur anesthetic damdawi
Damdawi dang, vitamin dang emaw, hnam damdawi dang emaw i hman chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh theihnghilh suh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Paracetamol Dangers: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian paracetamol (Acetaminophen) a pai a. Chuvangin hei hi i ei dawnin paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (e.g. Panadol, Panadin) ei loh tur a ni. Paracetamol hi a ruala i ei tam chuan i thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle. Chuvangin damdawi label hi ngun takin chhiar fo ang che.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. So , a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Vun natna nasa tak: A tlem hle nachungin, he damdawi hian vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I vunah hian khawsik, taksa na, vun hring, emaw i hmai, hmui emaw, i kawr emaw, i kawr emaw a hring emaw a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, doctor pan rawh.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt ang maia i hriat chuan, sugar tel lo gum ei te, sugar tlem candy ei te, tui tlemte in te hian a pui thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergy na tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun dum dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Doctor in a enfiah tur a ni. |
| Skin blisters emaw vun peeling emaw a awm thei | Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, ka chhung pawh a tel. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | Taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan a tlahniam thei bawk. |
| Kawng a vawt | Tui in hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Mu thei lo | Mi thenkhatte tana lo awm thei dinhmun a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi ei dawnin paracetamol (e.g. Panadol) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Liver tan a hlauhawm hle.
- Damdawi i ei palh a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal mai tur a ni a, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin.
- Damdawi i ei hnua i mutthilh i hriat chuan lirthei khalh loh tur.
- He damdawi hi symptoms te chu hun eng emaw chen control nana hman a ni. Ni 5-7 hnua symptoms a that loh emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor lam pan leh tur a ni.
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