I fate chu paracetamol tam lutuk pek hi a hlauhawm em? (Acetaminophen Toxicity) Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I fate hian khawsik emaw, taksa na emaw a neih chuan paracetamol kan pe fo thin a ni lawm ni? Doctor hmu turin i kal emaw, damdawi dawr atanga damdawi i lei emaw pawh nise, he paracetamol hi i hmu fo ang. Dik tak chuan dik taka pek a nih chuan a him em em a, a hlawkthlak hle bawk. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan hriat lohna vang emaw, tihsual tenau vang emaw, naupangin paracetamol a ei tam lutuk chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei tih i hria em? Chu chu `(Acetaminophen Toxicity)` emaw paracetamol poisoning kan tih chu a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni "Acetaminophen Toxicity"?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, paracetamol hi doctor ten naupang tê tête hnena an pek ṭhin damdawi a ni a, chu chu khawsik tihziaawmna leh natna tihziaawmna atan a ni. ``Tylenol®'' tia sawi pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Dose dik taka pek a nih chuan a him hle. Doctor-te chuan aspirin ai chuan paracetamol pek an duh zawk a, a chhan chu aspirin hian naupang thenkhatah natna hlauhawm tak, mahse hlauhawm tak ``Reye's syndrome'' an tih (naupang thluak leh thin a nghawng thei) a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse, tu pawhin, a bik takin naupang tê, paracetamol ei tur aia tam an ei chuan chuta ṭang chuan buaina chu a inṭan a ni. Chu chu paracetamol poisoning (Acetaminophen Toxicity) a awm thei tihna a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni tak zet a ni . Eng thil nge thleng tih i hria em? Kan thin (liver) hian heng damdawi te hi a filter a, taksa atanga thil tha lo te a paih chhuak thin a ni. Chuvangin, vawi khatah paracetamol i ei tam lutuk chuan liver hian a tuar thei lo. Naupangin paracetamol a ei tam lutuk chuan (a nih loh leh a rawt zat chu rei tak an ei a nih chuan) taksaah toxins te chu a pungkhawm tan thin. He rulhut hian luak chhuak a thlen thei a, thin a tichhia thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk . Chuvangin hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge naupang te tak te hnena pek tur paracetamol (Tylenol) dose dik tak i hriat theih ang?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Naupang tinte hnena pek dan tur (dosage) hi a inang lo. Thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Naupang rih zawng leh kum: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
• Paracetamol pek dan: Chu chu tui angin, pill angin emaw, dissolvable tablet angin emaw a ni.
• Chutih laia naupangin a ei tur damdawi dang: Paracetamol hi damdawi thenkhat nen a inmil lo thei a, a nih loh leh a dose thlak a ngai thei bawk.

Chuvangin, nang leh i fa doctor chuan i fate pek tur paracetamol dose dik tak chu in rel dun ang.

Pawimawh: I fate i pek damdawi dang, a bik takin over-the-counter cold medicine-ah pawh paracetamol a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, cold emaw sinus damdawi packet-a label kha chhiar la, paracetamol engzat nge a awm tih i hriat theih nan .

I fate paracetamol i pek apiangin a dose leh a hun tur chu khawi emaw laiah ziak chhuah a tha.

He paracetamol poisoning hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan paracetamol overdose leh toxicity hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. Paracetamol ei tam lutuk hian tu pawhin nghawng tha lo a nei thei. United States ang ramah chuan kum khatah mi 50,000 vel chu paracetamol ei tam lutuk avanga harsatna neiin emergency room-ah an kal thin nia chhut a ni. He paracetamol toxicity hi liver chhiatna (hepatotoxicity) thlentu lian tak a ni.

Mi thenkhat chu midang aiin thin (liver) tihchhiat an hlauhawm zawk. Entirnan, nausen leh naupang te te, thin natna nei tawh emaw, hepatitis A, B, C emaw nei te chuan paracetamol an ei tam lutuk chuan natna lanchhuahna na tak an nei tam zawk. An thin (liver) hian damdawi chu uluk taka tihfai a harsat a, chu chuan thin (liver failure) a thlen thei a ni.

Naupang tê tête paracetamol poisoning awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i fa thin (liver) hian taksa tan filter angin hna a thawk a. Damdawi a tifai a, taksa atanga toxins a paih chhuak bawk. Amaherawhchu, i fa thin (liver) hian vawi khatah damdawi tam tak a tihfai a ngai a nih chuan, a nih loh leh hun rei tak chhung damdawi a tihfai chhunzawm zel a ngai a nih chuan, a thin (liver) hian hna a thawk tawh lo thei a ni. Paracetamol poisoning hian i fate chu:

• Dose pek aia tam i ei a nih chuan, emaw, a zawna dose engemaw zat i ei chuan a inhnaih lutuk a nih chuan.
• Ni engemaw zat a zawna dose pek chu i ei chhunzawm zel a nih chuan.

Naupang tê tête paracetamol poisoning natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Paracetamol i ei tam lutuk pawhin a natna lan chhuah dan chu a intan nghal lo mai thei. Symptoms eng pawh a bo theih nan darkar 24 vel a ngai thei. Chuvangin, i fate paracetamol i pek hun leh i pek dan (liquid emaw, tablet emaw, time-release capsule/tablet emaw pawh nise) hriat reng a pawimawh hle.

Paracetamol poisoning chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu:

• Nausen leh luak chhuak reng reng .
• Pum dinglam, ruh hnuai lama natna hriat .
• Chaw ei chu a thlum lo .
• Chau tih hriat reng (chau lutuk).
• Zun dum, thisen nen a awm thei , emaw, zun tam leh tam loh tlahniam emaw.
• Buaina, mut theih lohna, leh hriatna hloh .
• Vun leh mit a sen (jaundice kan ti).
• Thâwk lak harsat .
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo .

I fain heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih a, paracetamol a ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna i neih chuan 911 call nghal la, a nih loh leh i fa chu hospital emergency department hnai ber hnenah hruai rawh. A nih loh leh, i awmna hmuna Poison Control Center chu call rawh. Sri Lanka-ah chuan sorkarin Poison Information Center-ah i biak theih a ni.

Paracetamol poisoning avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Paracetamol overdose hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Overdose hi enkawl vat a nih loh chuan a hnuaia mite hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Liver chhiatna nasa tak leh liver failure .
• Kidney tha lo a awm .
• Pancreatitis (pancreas natna hrik awm).
• Thihna pawh a thleng thei.

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan naupang pakhatin paracetamol poisoning a neih leh neih loh an hriat?

Doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang a, tun hnaia damdawi i ei tawh zawng zawng chungchang zawhna a zawt ang che. Entir nan:

• Engzat nge i lak?
• Engtik lai vel nge i hman?
• Eng damdawi nge i ei? (Liquid, pill, tuiah a inthiar chi khat ang chi).

I fain paracetamol a ei tam lutuk loh nan i fa hian thisen test vawi tam tak a nei ang . Heng thisen test te hian:

• Naupang thisena paracetamol awm zat.
• Liver function , chu chu liver hnathawh that dan tihna a ni.

Paracetamol poisoning hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i fain dose dik lo a ei atanga a rei tawh danah a innghat a ni. Overdose a lo awm hun azirin enkawlnaah hian:

• Pumping their stomach / Gastric lavage: Damdawi ei atanga minute 30 aia rei lovah nausen enkawl tura a rawn luh chuan doctor ten naupang pum atanga damdawi lakchhuah an tum ang. Hei hi ka chhunga tube dah luh a, pum silfai hmanga tih a ni. Hei hi naupang chu damdawi ei zawh veleh enkawl tura a rawn luh nghal chuan a hlawhtling thei a ni.
• Activated charcoal: Damdawi i ei atanga darkar li chhungin doctor-te chuan i fate chu activated charcoal (powder tui nena chawhpawlh) an pe thei ang. Hei hian i fate chaw kawng chhunga chemical tha lo awmte chu charcoal-ah a nghet tlat a, chu chuan intestines kaltlangin taksa pawnah a luh theih loh phah a ni.
• N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC): Hei hi paracetamol overdose avanga liver chhiatna venna damdawi ber a ni. Mahse, liver chhiatna thleng tawh chu a tidanglam thei lo. I doctor chuan he damdawi hi ei emaw, thisen kalna emaw (IV) hmangin a pe thei che a ni. Paracetamol overdose atanga darkar riat chhunga pek a nih chuan a hlawk ber. N-acetylcysteine ​​(NAC) hian rilru hahna leh luak chhuak a thlen thei. I fa hian darkar 72 vel chhungin NAC dose engemaw zat a ei a ngai mai thei. Dose hi naupang thisen paracetamol level atanga teh a ni.
• Liver thlak danglam dan: 1.1.Liver chhiatna a nasat chuan i fa chu liver transplant a ngai mai thei. Doctor chuan a chipchiar zawngin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Naupang paracetamol vanga rimchhia te hriselna dinhmun chu eng nge ni?

Prognosis chu naupangin paracetamol a ei zat leh enkawlna a tan thuai danah a innghat a ni. Naupang paracetamol poisoning avanga enkawl vat vat chuan hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna nei lo, thin (liver) tihchhiat te pawh nei lovin an dam leh thei hle.

Naupangte zingah paracetamol poisoning hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Paracetamol pek tam lutuk hlauhawmna pumpelh nan a pek dan tur dik tak zawm tur a ni. I fa rihna leh kum nena inmil tur dose dik tak chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Paracetamol awmna damdawi pakhat aia tam pek loh tur a ni.

Paracetamol poisoning laka inven dan dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Damdawi chu naupang lakah hla takah dah tur a ni. Naupang laka invenna khuhna chu khar tlat tur a ni.
• Labels te chu chhiar la. Dose pek aia tam pe suh. Liquid paracetamol brand thenkhat chuan concentration hrang hrang an nei thei. Chuvangin bottle tin a label chu ngun takin chhiar la. Engzat nge pek tur tih zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
• Double dose ei loh tur a ni . Damdawi tam tak (khawsik damdawi ang chi) ah hian paracetamol damdawi dang nena chawhpawlh a awm a. Damdawi hian paracetamol a pai tawh em tih hriat tumin a label chhiar la.
• I doctor thupek zawm rawh. Doctor-in a rawt aia rei i fate chu paracetamol pe suh. Dose inkar ah hun tam tak dah suh la, dose dik tak pek dan tur chu zawm fo ang che. Liquid medicine pek dawnin packet chhunga tehna hmanrua pek hmangin a dose dik tak teh tur a ni.
• Dosage information chu ziak rawh. Damdawi pek hun leh pek zat record vawng reng ang che.
• Damdawi chu eng tha takah teh rawh. Damdawi hi pindan thim takah pe suh. Chutianga i tih chuan dose dik lo i pek a rinawm zawk.

Paracetamol poisoning chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i biak ang?

Paracetamol poisoning hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. I fain paracetamol a ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan 911 (Sri Lanka-ah chuan 1990 ang chi emergency number) i call nghal tur a ni a, emergency room-ah kal la, poison control center i call nghal tur a ni.

Doctor-te chuan Tylenol hi i fate tan damdawi him leh tangkai takah an ngai a, chu chuan a package-a thupek angin a pek chuan natna a tiziaawm a, khawsik a tiziaawm thei bawk. Mahse, Tylenol hi damdawi tam takah a awm avangin i fate chu i hriat lohvin i pe tam lutuk mai thei. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Tylenol ei tam lutuk hian liver a tichhia a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei bawk. I fain Tylenol a ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan, tihsual pawh nise, doctor lam pan nghal rawh. I fa hian symptom a nei lo mai thei a, mahse engti kawng pawhin tanpuina lak a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, paracetamol hi khawsik leh natna atana kan hman thin damdawi tlanglawn tak ni mahse, dik tak leh fimkhur taka hman a pawimawh hle. A bik takin naupang tê tête hnena pek dawnin, a dose ruat saah chauh pek tur a ni tih hre reng ang che, a hun ruat saah leh doctor-in a sawi angin ni ruat sa chhung chauh pek tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi dangin paracetamol a pai em tih pawh enfiah bawk ang che.

I fain paracetamol a ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna tlemte i neih chuan i fa chu damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal hreh suh. A chhan chu enkawl vat chuan naupang nunna a chhanhim thei a, thin (liver) tihchhiat belh zel tur a veng thei bawk.

I fa chu hrisel leh hlim taka awm turin kan duhsak vek!

` Paracetamol, acetaminophen, naupang hriselna, ruihhlo rimchhia, thin, dose, himna