ADHD damdawi chungchang i zir chiang ang u.

Doctor chuan ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) i nei tih a hrilh che em? A nih loh leh i fa hian a nei tawh em? Chuvangin, hei hi damdawi ei tan a ngai tih an hrilh che chuan hlauthawng tlem leh zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. ‘He damdawi hi ka mamawh tak tak em?’, ‘Side effects a awm dawn em?’, ‘Hei hi ka ruihhlo ang em?’ tih ang chi thilte hi a ni. i rilruah an awm ngei ang. Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian ADHD damdawi pek chungchang hi a awlsam em em, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

ADHD damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

A awlsam zawngin, kan thluak hian chemical a nei a, chu chuan thu hriatte chu a kal leh zel a, kan inbiak pawhna kawngah min pui a ni. Hengte hi neurotransmitter kan ti a . ADHD vei te hian heng chemical messenger, a bik takin dopamine leh norepinephrine te hi a inthlau deuh thei a ni.

ADHD damdawi hian thluaka heng chemicals awm zat inthlauhna hmangin hna a thawk ber a ni. Hei hian a pui thei che a ni:

• Thil ngaihtuah leh hna thawh zawh a awlsam ta hle.
• Impulsivity chu control a ni.
• Hyperactivity a tlahniam.
• Emotion control a awlsam ta hle mai .

ADHD damdawi ber berte chu engte nge ni?

ADHD enkawlna atana doctor-te’n damdawi an hmante hi chi thum-ah then theih a ni.

Treatment pakhat aia tam...

Vawi tam tak chu damdawi ei ringawt pawh hian rah tha ber a chhuak lo. Damdawi leh behavioral therapy , counseling, leh nunphung tihdanglamna te inzawmkhawm hmanga tih theih a ni. Hei hi multimodal treatment kan ti a.

Stimulants - damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tam ber

He damdawi chi hi khawvel puma ADHD enkawlna atana hman lar ber a ni. Anni hi chi hnih ah an inthen a, chungte chu Methylphenidates leh Amphetamines te an ni. Anni hian thluaka ngaihvenna puitu chemical level tihpun hmangin hna an thawk a ni.

He damdawi hi hnathawh hun chhung a zirin hmun hnih ah then a ni bawk.

1. Damdawi hna rei lo : Hengte hi ei atanga minute 30-45 chhungin hna a thawk tan a, darkar 3-4 vel a daih. Ni khatah vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw ei a ngai a ni.

2. Damdawi rei tak thawk thei: Hengte hi darkar 8-12 chhung, a then chuan darkar 16 thleng, vawi khat ei hnuah a daih thin. Ni khatah vawi khat chauh ei a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan he chi hi an rawt fo thin a, a chhan chu ADHD vei te hian an damdawi ei an theihnghilh thei a ni.

Tute nge stimulant atana hman tlâk lo mai thei?

A hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor chuan he damdawi hi a rawt lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan hengte hi doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle .

• Lung natna emaw, thinlunga chak lohna eng pawh
• Thisen sang thunun theih loh
• Hyperthyroidism natna (Hyperthyroidism) a awm
• Glaucoma natna a awm
• Lungkhamna nasa tak
• Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw addiction tawhna history
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei, anorexia nervosa

Stimulants te hian side effect a nei thei

A tam zawkah chuan heng side effects te hi damdawi i ei tan tirh chauhvin a awm thin. I taksain damdawi a hman thiam ang zelin an bo vek.

• Appetite: Thil thleng tlangpui a ni.
• Rihna tihtlem: 1.1.Ei duh lohna vang pawh a ni thei.
• Mut theih lohna emaw, mut buai emaw: A bik takin damdawi hi ni tlai lama i ei chuan.
• Lu na
• Luak chhuak thei
• Pum natna
• Heart rate leh thisen sang tlem a sang
• Mood inthlak danglam, thinrimna
• "Rebound effect" - Damdawi a chhe tawh chuan hahna, thinrimna, leh thinrimna te chu rei lo te chhung atan a pung thei.

Chutianga a awm chhunzawm zel chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh . A dose a thlak thei a, ni khata damdawi i ei hun a thlak thei a, damdawi dang a thlak thei bawk.

Non-stimulants - Thil dang tih theih a ni

Mi thenkhat chuan stimulant atanga an duh ang result an hmu lo a, a side effects chu tuar theih loh khawpa tam a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan damdawi class pakhat, non-stimulants an tih chu a rawt thei a ni.

He pawla damdawi lian ber berte chu Atomoxetine , Viloxazine , Guanfacine leh Clonidine te an ni . Stimulant angin ruihhlo ngawlvei hlauhawmna an keng tel lo va, chuvangin ruihhlo ngawlvei tawh tan pawh an tha zawk mai thei.

Non-stimulants te hian side effect a nei thei

• Pum na, luak chhuak
• Lu na leh luak chhuak
• Mutthilh emaw, hah emaw
• Mood a inthlak danglam thin
• Ei duhna (stimulant aiin a tlem zawk) .

Guanfacine leh Clonidine ei hi a tha lo hle a, thisen sang a tisang nghal thei a ni. Chuvangin, i ei tawh loh chuan i doctor-in a tih angin ti la, zawi zawiin a ei tur chu tihtlem rawh.

Damdawi ei tan hmaa ngaihtuah tur thil

1. Damdawi a ni lo, enkawl dan a ni: ADHD damdawi hian i dinhmun a tidam kim lo. Damdawi i ei chhung chuan symptoms chu a control mai a ni. Damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nunna atana i mamawh thil a ni thei tihna a ni.

2. Damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei: I natna dang (thisen sang, zunthlum ang chi) tan damdawi i ei a nih chuan, i damdawi ei tur, over-the-counter damdawi i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Entirnan, khawsik damdawi thenkhat hi ADHD tichaktu damdawi nena ei hian rilru hahdamna a thlen thei.

3. Caffeine leh supplement: 1.1.Coffee, tea emaw, caffeine awmna in tur dang emaw i in a nih chuan, vitamin emaw, supplement emaw i ei chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

4. Ruihhlo ngawlvei leh hman dik loh hlauhawmna:

Mahse, ADHD nei lote hian heng damdawi te hi exam zir nan emaw, an taksa rihna tihtlem nan emaw an hmang dik lo thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. Chuvangin, i fate damdawi i pe dawn a nih chuan damdawi chu him takin vawng la, i fain midangte hnenah a sem ve em tih enfiah rawh.

Emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?

Damdawi i ei hnua nghawng tha lo tak tak i neih chuan, entirnan, rilru na, thawk harsa, buaina nasa tak emaw, buai emaw i neih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh Overdose i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.