ADHD leh Tourette-i thil pahnih hi a danglam em? (ADHD vs. Tourette’s Syndrome) A danglamna dik tak chu i zawng chhuak ang u!

I fa chu a thu thei lo em ni? Class-ah a ngaihven lo em ni? A nih loh leh, a châng chuan a mit a chhing , a rilru a tifai, a nih loh leh thawm a chhuah tih i hmu em? Nu emaw pa emaw hian hetiang thil a hmuh hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna a neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Eng nge ka fa hi a pawi?" I ngaihtuah a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian mi tam takin heng symptoms te nena an buaipui thin condition pahnih kan sawi dawn a ni. Anni chu ADHD leh Tourette’s Syndrome te an ni.

Heng dinhmun pahnihte hi eng thil nge inanna?

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) leh Tourette’s Syndrome hi natna hrang hrang pahnih ni mah se, an nihna inang engemaw zat an nei a ni. Chuvang chuan a chang chuan nu leh pa chauh ni lo, Doctor te pawhin an pahnih hi an tibuai thei a ni.

• Kum a lo intan: He natna pahnih hi kum inang vel atanga tan a ni fo. ADHD symptoms hi kum 3 leh 6 inkar atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, sikul kal laiin hmuhchhuah a ni fo. Tourette’s Syndrome symptoms hi kum 7 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui.

• Tic ang chi symptoms: Tourette’s Syndrome symptoms ber chu control theih loha repetitive movement emaw tics an tih ri emaw hi a ni. Entirnan thil awlsam tak tak, mit khap , i hnar picking, i rilru tihfai, emaw khuh ang chi thawm siam te hi a ni thei. A châng chuan a buaithlâk zâwk thei a, chu chu i kekawrte hrual te, hmêl lan dân thlak danglam te, i lu thing emaw, thumal emaw, thumal emaw sawi nawn leh ang chi te hi a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, ADHD nei naupang pawh hmun khatah a awm lo. A fidgeting reng a, a che vel a, a chang chuan thawm hlimawm tak tak a siam thin. Hengte hi a hmasa berah chuan tics ang maiin a lang thei. Mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna a awm a, chu chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

• Co-occurrence of both conditions: Naupang thenkhat chuan condition pahnih hi an nei thei bawk. Dik tak chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Tourette’s Syndrome vei naupang 60% aia tam pawhin ADHD an nei ve bawk. Heng naupangte hian natna dang, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , zirlai lama harsatna, leh lungngaihna te pawh an nei tam zawk bawk.

• Genetic link: Zirchiangtute chuan Tourette 's Syndrome leh ADHD leh OCD ang chi natna te hi genetic link a awm thei tih an hmuchhuak. A awlsam zawngin, heng dinhmunte hi a awm dun chhan biological background hi a tam zawk chu a inang vek a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan an pahnih inthlauhna chiang tak chu eng nge ni?

Heng dinhmun pahnih hi inang lo mah se, danglamna chiang tak tak a awm. I fain eng dinhmun nge a neih tih dik taka hriat theih nan heng danglamnate hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Heng inthlauhna te hi table pakhat hmangin i hrethiam ang u.

Chhan dang

He natna pahnihah hian genetic influence hi a inang tlang hle nachungin, thil dang pawhin ADHD a thlen thei bawk. Entîr nân, thluak hliam emaw, nau piang rit lo emaw, naupai laiin nuin meizuk leh zu in hian ADHD vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Engtin nge diagnosis dik tak leh enkawlna dik tak kan hmuh theih ang?

I fate natna lan chhuah dan chu ADHD, Tourette’s Syndrome, a pahnih emaw, natna dang emaw a nih leh nih loh chu i doctor chauhvin a hre chiang thei ang. Condition pahnih zinga pakhat mah hriat theihna tur test bik a awm lo.

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah i fate natna lan chhuah dan te, engtik lai atang nge a lo intan tih te a zawt ang che. A châng chuan thisen test emaw, damdawi lam test dang emaw pawh ni se, damdawi lam thil dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.

ADHD enkawl dan tur

Naupang ADHD vei enkawlnaah hian damdawi leh behavior therapy inzawmkhawm hman a ni tlangpui.

• Damdawi: Stimulants hi damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tam ber a ni. Tin, damdawi dang, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine te pawh a awm bawk.
• Behavior Therapy : Hei hian naupang chu harsatna nei nungchang ai chuan nungchang tha tak nei tura tanpui a huam a ni. A awlsam zawngin, naupang chu nungchang ṭha siam ṭhat a, thil tihsual nei nungchangte thunun tûrin a zirtîr a ni.

Tourette’s Syndrome enkawl dan tur

I fain Tourette’s a vei chuan i doctor chuan tics control na tur damdawi pek che a tum mai thei. Hemi atan hian behavioral therapy pawh a hlawk hle.

• Damdawi: Hemi atan hian ADHD damdawi thenkhat, epilepsy damdawi, antidepressant, leh thluaka chemical dopamine control tu damdawi te hman a ni. Damdawi hian tics hi a titawp vek thei lo nain, a thunun thei a ni.
• Behavior Therapy: Hemi atana hmanraw tangkai tak pakhat chu Habit Reversal hi a ni. Hetah hian therapist chuan tic a lo awm dawn tih a hre chiang a, chutih lai chuan a thlakna tur thil danglam emaw, chetna danglam emaw tih turin client chu a zirtir a ni. Chutiang enkawlna dang chu Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) a ni.

Naupangin natna pahnih a neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Naupangin ADHD leh Tourette’s ve ve a neih chuan doctor chuan ADHD natna chu enkawl hmasa turin a thlem thei a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu ADHD condition hi control a nih chuan naupang rilru hahna a tlahniam a, a ngaihvenna a ti tha zawk a ni. Chumi avang chuan naupangin an tics a thunun theihna chu a chang chuan a tha zawk thei.