I thawkrim bawk em? Zingkar i thawh chuan hnar a luang chhuak thin em? I mit a sen a, a na em? A nih loh leh, ei tur thenkhat, shrimp emaw, sangha emaw i ei hnuah i taksa pum puiah vun sen, itchy rashes i nei em? Heng thilte hi i chungah a thleng fo a nih chuan a tam zawkah chuan i taksain thil engemaw a "a chhang let loh" vang a ni a, chu chu allergy i nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian kan doctor-te’n i allergy dik tak hriat theihna tura an tih special test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, allergy test tih hi eng nge ni?
Allergy test hi medical test a ni a, eng thil ( allergens tia koh ) nge i allergic symptoms thlentu dik tak hriat nan a ni. Hei hian i doctor-in i taksa chu control-na hmun, clinic emaw, damdawi in emaw ang chi, control-na hmuna i allergy nei thei nia i ngaih thilte chu engtin nge a tih tih enfiah a ngai a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan in leivut hi an tuar thei lo. Midangte chuan ui leh ui vun allergy an nei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan pangpar thenkhat pollen vangin an thawk hah thin. Chutiang bawkin mi thenkhat chuan ei tur chi hrang hrang, buhfai, bawnghnute, soy emaw, wasp sting emaw latex gloves emaw pawh allergy an nei thei bawk.
Chuvangin, he allergy test hian eng allergen nge i symptoms thlentu dik tak chu a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor tan chuan i tana tha tur leh i natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl tura puitu tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam chu a awlsam zawk ang. Heng test te hi a him hle a, allergy hriat theihna kawng tha tak a ni.
Eng ang allergy test nge awm?
Allergy test chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i symptoms, kum leh i allergy rinhlelh chhan a zirin i tan test tha ber a thlang ang. Test chi hrang hrang awm thei ber berte hi han thlir ila.
| Test Hming | Engtin nge tih leh hriat tur |
|---|---|
| Skin Prick (Scratch) tih test a ni | Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hei hian i allergy nei nia i ngaih thil chu i kut emaw, i hnungzang emaw-ah dahin, chutah chuan vun chu zawi zawiin needle nalh tak hmangin i hrual a ngai a ni. Chu thil chu allergy i neih chuan a hmun chu a sen ang a, minute 15 vel chhungin bump te tak te a lo awm ang. Hei hi leivut, pollen, ei tur, leh damdawi penicillin ang chi te allergy test nan an hmang thin. |
| Intradermal Vun Test a ni | He test hi a chunga kan sawi tak skin prick test result a chiang lo a nih chuan tih a ni. Hei hian i vun chunglam (epidermis)-ah allergen tlem te te inject a huam a ni. Hei hi boruak chhunga thil awmte, damdawi thenkhat, leh rulhut chi hrang hrang allergy hriat theihna atan a tangkai hle. |
| Patch Test a ni | He test hian contact dermatitis awm chhan a zawng ber a ni. Artificial earring thenkhat i bun hian i beng chu a hrual ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He test hi hetiang hunah hian tih thin a ni. Hetah hian allergen awmna patch chu i vunah hnawih a ni a, ni 2-4 vel dah a ni. Tichuan, doctor chuan patch chu a la chhuak a, vunah hian reaction a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. |
| Thisen (IgE) Test a ni | Heta thil thleng chu i thisen sample laksak a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab-ah chuan chu thisenah chuan allergens an dah a, i taksaa antibody Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an tih level chu an teh thin. He IgE level hi allergy nei tan chuan a sang hle. |
| Oral Challenge Test neih a ni | Hei hi doctor enkawlna famkim hnuaiah chauh tih a ni. Hei hi a bik takin ei leh in emaw damdawi emaw allergy i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan tih a ni. Hetah hian ei tur emaw damdawi emaw rinhlelh tlemte chauh pek i ni a, zawi zawiin an pe che a ni. Reaction a awm chuan doctor chuan enkawl nghal turin a inpeih reng a ni. |
Engvangin nge allergy test ka tih a ngai?
I doctor hian hetiang test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Allergy symptoms tibuaitu i neih reng chuan (chu chu thawk hah, vun na, mit sen ang chi).
- Asthma i neih chuan. A chhan chu a chang chuan allergy hian asthma a ti na zual thei a ni. Hei hi allergic asthma an ti a .
- Allergy na tak anaphylaxis an tih i neih tawh chuan .
Anaphylaxis hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni a, hives, swelling, thawk harsa, leh thisen sang tlahniam nghal (anaphylactic shock) a thlen thei a ni.
Hetiang natna khirh tak i neih chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan allergy test neih a pawimawh hle. Tin, hlauhawm i nih chuan doctor chuan emergency a nih chuan epinephrine auto-injector (e.g. EpiPen®) i bulah dah turin a fuih bawk.
Engtin nge allergy test ka mamawh leh mamawh loh ka hriat theih ang?
Allergy hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. I thianpa nen hian thil pakhatah allergy nei ve ve pawh nise, a symptoms chu a danglam thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.
Airborne allergies (thliah leivut leh pollen ang chi thil allergy) .
Hetiang dinhmun hi allergic rhinitis emaw "hay fever" emaw an ti bawk.
- Lu na fo thin
- Mit nalh leh tui tak tak
- Hnar hrual, thawk hah, hnar luang chhuak
- Thâwk harsa, thawk hah, emaw khuh chhunzawm zel
- Hrawk thip
Ei leh in Allergy nei te
Chaw ei atanga minute 30 chhungin natna lanchhuahna hi a intan tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan darkar hnih chhungin a tlai thei bawk.
- Vun natna lan chhuah dan: hives, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, a hring.
- Respiratory system symptoms: khuh, thawk harsa, rilru emaw kawr emaw a tight tih hriatna.
- Digestive system symptoms: luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, leh luak chhuak.
- Cardiovascular system symptoms: vun dum, pulse chak lo, luak chhuak.
Contact allergy nei te pawh a awm
Heng symptoms te hi metals latex, perfume, leh nickel te allergy i neih chuan a lo lang thei a ni.
- Vun natna emaw, vun hring emaw
- Bruising leh swelling te a awm
- Skin rash leh itching
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. A châng chuan "just something minor" tiin kan ziak chhuak ṭhin. Mahse, chutiang chu ti suh.Allergy hi a chang chuan ngaihtuah phak loh khawpin a na thei bawk.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Awle. I doctor chuan test hma ni thum atanga ni sarih chhungin allergy damdawi ( antihistamines ang chi) engmah ei tawh loh turin a ti fo ang che, heng damdawi te hian test result a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, Asthma damdawi i ei a nih chuan i ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Mahse, i doctor hnenah eng damdawi nge i ei tawh loh tur tih leh eng damdawi nge i ei chhunzawm tur tih hi test hmain zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
Test result a lo luh hnuah eng nge thleng?
Test-in allergy i nei tih a finfiah chuan doctor chuan i tana enkawlna \ha tak tak a rawn rawt ang che.
- Allergen laka inthiarfihlim rawh: I allergy nei thilte chu a theih ang anga pumpelh rawh. Entirnan, pollen allergy i neih chuan pawn lama pollen i hmuh tam loh tum ang che.
- Nitin damdawi: Damdawi, hnar spray leh antihistamine te hian natna lanchhuahna control nan a pui thei a ni.
- Allergy Shots: Hei hi immunotherapy an ti a. Zawi zawiin i taksa chu allergen laka inhriat tir a ngai a ni. Hei hi hun rei tak chhung enkawlna a ni a, kum 3-5 vel a ni.
- Medical Alert Card: Allergy na tak nei tan chuan emergency a awm chuan hetiang card emaw bracelet emaw bun hi a pawimawh hle.
- Epinephrine Injector dah: Anaphylaxis hlauhawmna a awm chuan he injector hi engtik lai pawhin a bulah dah reng a pawimawh.
In lama allergy test hi rintlak a ni em?
Heng test kit chi hrang hrang, damdawi dawr emaw online emaw atanga hmuh theih te hi a rintlak vak lo. An result pekte hi a dik lo thei fo. Chutiang result dik lo chuan chaw ṭha ṭhenkhat ei tawh loh phah pawh a thlen thei che a ni.
Chuvangin hre reng ang che, allergy i rinhlelh chuan, a him ber leh dik ber chu doctor thiam tak hmuh a , a tul anga test neih tir hi a ni a, mahni chauha thutlukna siam tura zuang chhuak ai chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy test hi medical test him tak a ni a, i allergy symptoms awm chhan dik tak, chu chu eng nge i allergy (allergen) tihna a ni.
- Test chi hrang hrang a awm a, vun test leh thisen test te hi a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a thlang ang.
- I natna lan chhuah dan, thawk hah fo, vun na, ei tur thenkhat ei harsa i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor thurawn la rawh.
- Heng test te hi doctor hnenah tih tir fo ang che, at-home test kit hi rintlak a nih loh avangin.
- Allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) i neih theih chuan doctor-in a tih angin epinephrine injector (EpiPen) keng fo ang che.
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