Dementia hi eng nge ni? Hetiang dinhmun chi hrang hrangte hi han sawi ila.

I in chhunga tar, i nu, i pa, i pi emaw, i pi emaw pawh ni thei, a hma aia danglam a ni tih i hre ngai em? A châng chuan thil an theihnghilh a, hmun hriat tawhah an bo a, a nih loh leh an nungchang chu a hma aia dik lo zâwk an ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. Heng thilte hi "i tar hunah hetiang hi a ni mai" tiin kan hnawl fo thin. Mahse, chutiang chu a ni ngai lo. A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi thluak natna Dementia an tih chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Dementia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dementia hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo. Umbrella ang mai a ni. He umbrella hnuaiah hian thluak hnathawhna tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak a awm a, a bik takin hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang te a nghawng a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi hun kal zelah a chhe zauh zauh thei a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik a nih chuan natna a zual zelna rate chu control theih a ni.

Dementia hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu:

1. Primary dementia: Hetah hian Dementia hi a natna ber a ni. Natna dang side effect angin a awm lo.

2. Secondary dementia: Hei hi damdawi lam thil dang, stroke ang chi avanga dementia symptoms lo awm hi a ni.

3. Reversible dementia: A chang chuan, a chhan awlsam tak, vitamin tlakchhamna ang chi hian dementia ang chi symptoms a thlen thei. Heng symptoms te hi a chhan enkawl a nih veleh a bo vek ang.

Dementia chi hrang hrang awm tlangpui

Dementia chi hrang hrang awm tam berte hi han thlir ila. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw enkawl dan chu eng chi nge i neih tih a innghat ang.

Alzheimer natna a ni

Hei hi mi tam zawkin dementia an ngaihtuah hian an rilruah a lo lang tam ber a ni. Khawvel puma dementia vei zinga 70% vel chuan he natna hi an vei a ni. Alzheimer natna thlen chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, tar, genetics, environment factors, leh nunphung (diet, sleep, etc.) te hian hmun a chang niin an ngai. Brain scan i en hian doctor-te'n ``plaques and tangles'' an tih ang chi danglamna bik i hmu thei a ni.

Vascular dementia a awm thei

Hei hi chi hnihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu thluaka thisen kal dan a block vang a ni. He hlauhawmna hi thisen sang, cholesterol, zunthlum, thinlung natna, emaw stroke ang chi dinhmunte nen a pung a ni. Alzheimer natna ang chi hriatrengna lama harsatna a\anga \an ai chuan, he chi hi ruahmanna siam, inbuatsaihna, leh thutlukna siam harsatna a\angin a \an fo \hin .

A nihna tlangpui: 1.1.

• Stroke ang chi natna (e.g., tawng harsa).
• Awlsam taka buai emaw, buai emaw, a bik takin zan lamah.
• Kal dan tur thlak danglam (e.g. leia ke phun chunga kal ai chuan leia ke hrual).
• Taksa balance hloh.
• Zun chhuah a ngai tih hriat.

Lewy taksa (DLB) neia rilru lam natna (dementia) .

Lewy bodies hi protein chi khat, thluak cell inkara awm khawm a ni. Cell inkara inbiakpawhna an tibuai thin. Hetiang dinhmuna thil langsar tak chu thil awm lo (visual hallucinations) hmuh theihna hi a ni.

Thil dangte chu:

• Ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna seng harsa.
• Thil awm lo hriat emaw, rim emaw.
• Mumangah thusawi, kal leh kick in.
• Parkinson natna ang chi symptoms, taksa khur emaw, chet slow emaw ang chi te.

Parkinson natna rilru lam natna (PDD) .

Parkinson natna hi nervous system tibuaitu a ni. He natna vei zinga 50% vel chuan hun kal zelah hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahnaah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an nei thin. Hei hi DLB nen a inang hle.

A lan chhuah dan chu hun rei lote emaw hun rei tak emaw chhunga hriatrengna lama harsatna, rilru put hmang inthlak danglam, leh rinna danglam tak (e.g., mi pakhatin a tihnat tum che anga ngaih) te a ni.

Dementia chi dang

A chunga kan sawi tak chi hrang hrangte bakah hian dementia chi dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

Mixed dementia a awm bawk

Mi thenkhat chuan dementia chi khat aia tam an nei thei. Entirnan, Alzheimer natna leh vascular dementia te pawh an nei thei. Chutiang hunah chuan natna lan chhuah dan chu a buaithlak thei a, chu chuan natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl chu a ti harsa thei hle.

Hma lam natna (FTD) .

Hetiang dinhmunah hian thluak hmalam leh sir lam cell te chu a chhiat phah thin. Chûng pêngte chuan kan nungchang, kan mizia, kan thusawi, leh kan chezia te chu a thunun a ni. Chuvangin, heng damlote hian an mizia leh nungchangah inthlak danglamna lian tak an hmu thei a ni . Entîr nân, khawtlângah mualphona nei lovin an awm thei a, rilrua lo lang apiang an sawi mai thei bawk.

Naupangte atanga lo chhuak dementia

Dementia hian kum upa lam a vei tlangpui a, mahse kum 65 hnuai lam pawh a vei tlem hle a, hei hi ‘young-onset dementia’ an ti. Heng mite zingah hian hriatrengna hloh hi a lan chhuah hmasak ber pakhat a ni thei. Hetiang dinhmun i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

A dang hmuh tur awm lo chi hrang hrang

Dementia chi dang hmuh tur awm lo engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Huntington natna: Hei hi genetic disease a ni.
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob natna: Protein pangngai lo ``prions'' an tih avanga lo awm, a darh chak hle.
• Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH): Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation tha tawk lo avanga lo awm a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan chu shunt hmanga tui tam lutuk chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan a reh thei fo.
• Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS): Thiamine (vitamin B1) tlakchhamna avanga lo awm a ni a, a bik takin zu in nasa tak takte tan a ni.
• HIV kaihhnawih dementia: HIV hrik in thluak a kai vang a ni thei.
• Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) a awm a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle.Lu hliam na tak (e.g., infiammi, sipai) avanga lo awm thei dinhmun.

Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian heng symptoms te hi an nei nia i rinhlelh chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor thiam tak hnenah thurawn dil vat rawh. Neurologist hnenah refer i ni mai thei. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian i nunphung nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.