I ṭhian pakhat nen ei tur dawrah i kal a, buhfai ang chi thil i ei a, a nih loh leh huana hnathawh laiin wasp-in a chil che tih han ngaihtuah teh. I taksa chu a sen nghal a, a hnim a, thawk harsatna i nei a, i hmui a lo hring tan a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Hei hi allergy pangngai a ni lo. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Hei hi anaphylaxis kan ti a ni . Chu chu i hriat chian chuan i nunna emaw, midang nunna emaw i chhanhim thei ang.
Anaphylaxis leh anaphylactic shock hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, anaphylaxis hi kan taksa immune system-in thil a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo (e.g., ei leh in, damdawi) a tihbuai nasat lutuk a ni. Kan taksa hian hmêlma lian tak kan taksa rawn beitu a nei niin a ngai a, chu chu do turin chemical tam tak a chhuah nghal a ni. Hei hi heng symptom na tak tak zawng zawng hi a thlentu a ni.
Heng natna zingah hian "Anaphylactic Shock" hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Heng chemical te hian kan thisen sang chu rang tak leh hlauhawm takin a ti tlahniam a. Hei hi ``Hypotension'' kan ti a. Tichuan thluak leh taksa peng pawimawh dangte chuan an mamawh oxygen leh thisen an dawng lo. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a lo ni ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hetiang thil a thlen hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Enkawlna dawng tura tihkhawtlai second tin hi a hlu a ni.
Engtiang chiahin nge hetiang hi a lo thlen thuai theih ang?
A rang hle tih chu rin theih a ni lo. Hetianga natna nasa tak hi allergen taksaa a luh atanga minute engemaw zat chhungin a intan thei a ni. Darkar chanve vel pawh a la ngai thei. Anaphylaxis, a bik takin insect stings (wasps, hornets) emaw ei tur thenkhat atanga lo chhuak hi minute 5 atanga 10 chhungin a sang ber thei a ni. Chuvang chuan rang taka hmalak a pawimawh em em a ni.
Eng symptom nge kan fimkhur tur?
Chung chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a lo lang nghal thei a ni. A châng chuan, hnar hring, hnar luang chhuak emaw, nuam lo tihna emaw angin an inṭan thei a, chutah chuan rang takin a na zual thei bawk.
| Symptom a ni | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Hives, vun sen, vun na tak. |
| A hring (Angioedema) . | Ka hmui, lei, mit, hmai, kawr vel a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Kawngkhar a tight tih hriatna, thawk harsa, thawk hah, khuh. |
| Lungphun a rawn ri ta | Lung na tak tak. |
| Pum a na | Pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Dizziness , fainting, thihpui ang maia inhriatna. |
Nunna chhanhim thei emergency treatment: Epinephrine
Anaphylactic shock-ah chuan enkawlna hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu hormone epinephrine injection hi a ni . Hei hi adrenaline an ti bawk. Allergy na tak nei tan chuan doctor-te chuan hei hi auto-injector pen (EpiPen ang chi)-ah engtik lai pawhin dah reng turin an rawt a ni.
Engvangin nge epinephrine hi a pawimawh em em?
- Fast-acting: Vaccine hi pek a nih atanga minute tlemte chhungin a thawk tan thin.
- Reversal of effects: Taksa chhunga thil hlauhawm thleng mekte tihdanglam. Entirnan, thawkna kawng khar hawn a, thisen sang tihhniam leh.
Nangmah emaw i hriat emaw chuan allergy na tak i neih chuan epinephrine injection keng reng tur leh hman dan hriat a pawimawh hle.
Engtikah nge damdawi in pan nghal tur?
Epinephrine injection pek ni mahse, a then phei chuan damdawi ina dah nghal a ngai thin.
- Response a nasat lutuk chuan: Symptoms a nasat lutuk chuan.
- Symptoms a lo tha lo a nih chuan: Vaccine pek atanga minute tlemte chhunga symptoms a lo tha kim loh emaw, nasa taka a lo tha lo emaw a nih chuan.
- Symptoms a lo lang leh chuan: Symptoms chu a reh thei a, darkar engemaw zat hnuah a rawn lang leh thei bawk. Hei hi ‘Biphasic reaction’ an ti a.
Heng zinga eng pawhah hian damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni. ETU-ah hian doctor-te chuan an enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan epinephrine, thisen kalna tui leh damdawi dang (antihistamine leh corticosteroid ang chi) tam zawk an pe ang che.
Hetiang dinhmun a thlen chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Anaphylaxis hi hetiang hian a lo awm fo thin:
| Chhan | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Chaw | Nuts te chu peanut leh cashew te, seafood te chu shrimp leh crab te, bawnghnute, leh egg te an ni. |
| Insect te hian an seh thin | Wasp, hornet leh bee sting te hi a ni. |
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Antibiotics Penicillin ang chi, natna tidamtu Aspirin ang chi te. |
| Latex a ni | Rubber glove thenkhat chu socks, balloon, etc. ah te dah a ni. |
Invenna leh inbuatsaihna
A tha ber chu i allergy nei thilte chu pumpelh hi a ni. Mahse chu chu a theih reng reng lo mai thei. Chuvangin emergency laka inbuatsaih a pawimawh hle.
- I doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh: Allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan emergency action plan siam chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Tin, epinephrine injection i kutah dah reng a ngai em tih zawt bawk ang che.
- Medical Alert Bracelet bun rawh: Hei hian in inbiak theih loh palh hlauh chuan midangte hnenah i allergy chungchang an hriat theih nan a pui ang.
- Chhungte leh thiante hriattir: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hengte hi an hriat a ngai a ni:
- Eng thil nge allergy i neih?
- Anaphylaxis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?
- I epinephrine injection i dahna hmun leh a hman dan tur.
- ETU ah engtikah nge kal nghal tur.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Anaphylaxis hi allergy na tak a ni a, a lo awm nghal a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni.
- Hemi kawngah hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Symptoms a lan veleh hma la rawh.
- A enkawlna ber leh first aid chu epinephrine injection a ni. Allergy na tak i neih chuan engtik lai pawhin i hnenah dah reng ang che.
- I allergy i neihte chu hriatchhuah la, a theih ang anga pumpelh rawh.
- Nangmah emaw midang emaw hian anaphylactic reaction an nei nia i rinhlelh chuan hospital emergency department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh.
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