I mit chhunga he ‘chamber’ te tak te hi i hria em? (Anterior Chamber) A chipchiar zawkin i zir ang u!

Kan mit hi engtiang chiahin nge a buaithlak tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mit hi taksa peng te tak te a ni a, mahse a chhungah hian thil mak tak tak a thleng a. Vawiin hian i mit chhunga thil pawimawh tak, tumahin an sawi tam loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Anterior Chamber a ni . A hming hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hei hi kan vision atan a pawimawh hle.

Anterior chamber hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, i mit hmalam chu i mit hnung lama tuiin a khat hmun te tak te a ni . Cornea hi i mit hmalam khuhna chiang tak a ni. "Anterior" tih thumal hi "hma lam" tihna a ni. Mit hmalam a awm avangin a hming a pu ta a ni. He chamber chhungah hian tui thianghlim tak aqueous humor an tih chu a awm a . He pindan te tak te leh a chhunga tui awm hi a tam lo ang tih a rinawm a, mahse a takah chuan i mit hmuhna atana thil pawimawh tak, pawimawh tak a ni.

He anterior chamber hi eng nge thleng?

I mit insiam dan hi a hnathawh dan tur chhan ber a ni. He anterior chamber hi chutiang structure pawimawh tak pakhat a ni.

Magnifying lens i hman tawh chuan i thlalak chiang ber chu i thil en leh i mit inkar hlat zawng a inang chiah chiah a ni tih i hria ang. Kan mit pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. I mit (cornea), lens leh i mit (retina) te chu an inhlat tawk tur a ni.

Hei vang hian anterior chamber hi a pawimawh em em a ni. He chamber chhunga fluid hian mit chhunga pressure a siam thin . He pressure hian i mitmeng chu "bulge" tirtu a ni. Cornea chu a hlat zawng dik takah a awm tir a, light focus a siam bawk.

Engtin nge aqueous humour hi a kal?

Engkim a thawh that chuan i mit peng hrang hrangte chu an thawk dun a, anterior chamber-a aqueous humor awm zat dik tak chu an vawng reng thei a ni. He tui hian mit chhunga pressure siamin mitmeng (eyeball) pianzia chu a vawng reng mai ni lovin thil dang a ti a ni. He tui hian oxygen leh nutrients a keng tel bawk . Tin, mit natna dotu (immune system) a pui bawk. Anterior chamber chhunga tui awm hi mit chhunga pressure tipungtu a ni. He pressure hi a san emaw a tlahniam emaw chuan mit a tichhe thei a ni.

Hei hi aqueous humor fluid chu anterior chamber chhunga a luh leh chhuah dan a ni:

• I mitmeng (ciliary body) a niHei hi aqueous humour lo chhuahna a ni.
• He fluid hi i posterior chamber ah a luang lut ta a ni . Hei hi i iris hnung lama hmun te tak te, tuiin a khat a ni a, chu chu i mit rawng chi hrang hrang a ni.
• Chu tui chu i mit , i mit chhunga black hole awm chu a paltlang a, anterior chamber-ah a lut ta a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan he aqueous humor fluid hi anterior chamber atang hian drainage angle hmangin a chhuak chhuak thin . Hei hi anterior chamber pawn lam kil lamah a awm a, chutah chuan i iris leh i mit var, sclera te chu an inhmu a ni.
• Chuta tang chuan he tui hi trabecular meshwork an tih network-ah a lut a, chu chu sieve ang mai a ni.

A tawp berah chuan he Aqueous Humor fluid hi sclera chhunga veins-ah a kal a, i thisen nen a inhmeh ta a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi nalh tak leh a thleng reng rengzia hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Anterior chamber tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I mit hmalam chamber tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm. Heng dinhmunte hian a hnuaia kawng pakhat hian a nghawng tlangpui:

• Anterior chamber-a pressure an tipung a ni.
• Anterior chamber chhunga pressure an tihziaawm thin .
• Anterior chamber lian leh te, a pianzia emaw a tidanglam thin .
• Anterior chamber chhunga thil awm lo chu an luh tir thin .

Anterior chamber-ah pressure a sang chho zel

I anterior chamber chhunga pressure awm chu i mit chu a pianphung pangngaia awm reng turin a tawk tur a ni. Mahse he pressure hi a sang lutuk (ocular hypertension) , i mit hnung lama i mit peng hrang hrangte chu a hnungtawlh tir thei a, chu chuan i retina leh optic nerve , thluaka mit hmuhna phurtu nerve-ah pressure a siam thei a ni. Hei hi glaucoma natnaah chuan a thleng thin . Khawvel puma mitdelna thlentu lian ber chu Glaucoma a ni.

Anterior chamber-a pressure tlahniam

Anterior chamber-a fluid level emaw pressure emaw a hniam lutuk chuan i mit chu a "sag" tan ang. Hei hi ocular hypotension emaw ocular hypotony emaw an ti a ("hypo" tih hian "low" tihna a ni a, "hyper" nen a kalh zawng a ni). Hei hi medical emergency a ni., a chhan chu hei hian mit natna chu a tichhe reng thei a, mitdelna pawh a thlen thei a ni.

Mit hliam vangin, entirnan, a chhunga thil a awm emaw, mit a hrual emaw chuan, mit chhunga pressure chu a tlahniam thei a, chu chu anterior chamber atanga tui tam lutuk a chhuah chuan a ni. Hei hi mit surgery chi hrang hrang hnuah pawh a thleng thei bawk .

Anterior chamber pianzia emaw, a lian zawng emaw a inthlak danglam thin

I hmalam chamber thuk zawng hi aqueous humor luang chhuak tur atana pawimawh tak a ni. Chamber chu a thuk tawk lo a nih chuan tui luang chhuak tur chu a tikhawtlai thei a ni. Research ah chuan shallow anterior chamber leh glaucoma inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni .

Anterior chamber chhunga thil awm lote luh

A châng chuan, aqueous humor-a awm loh tur thilte chu anterior chamber-ah a lut thei ṭhin. Chutiang a nih chuan i mit a tibuai thei a, aqueous humor drainage a nghawng thei bawk.

Aqueous humor emaw anterior chamber-a bawlhhlawh (i.e. thil dang emaw thil dang emaw) awmna dinhmun entirnan:

• Pigmentary Dispersion Syndrome leh Pigmentary Glaucoma te a awm a .
• Endophthalmitis hi infection aqueous humor chhunga lut avanga lo awm a ni.
• Mit chhunga cancer lo awm, entirnan , intraocular melanoma .
• Inflammatory conditions hnai tak atanga lo chhuak, entirnan, uveitis subtype thenkhat , emaw inflammatory condition dang aqueous humor tichhe thei.

Anterior chamber-a harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Anterior chamber nena inzawm a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni :

• I iris chu thisenin a khat tih a lan chuan (Hyphema) .
• Mit a hring emaw a lian emaw a lan chuan (Buphthalmos) .
• Mit na/pressure hi nausea leh vomiting nen a awm chuan .
• Light chhehvela rainbow rawng ring i hmuh chuan.
• Eng ang chi pawh sudden vision loss i tawk a nih chuan .

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh tih hre reng ang che. Mit lam doctor pan nghal rawh.

Tin, anterior chamber condition thenkhat pawh a awm a, chu chu symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei bawk. A nih loh leh i dinhmun a nasat hma loh chuan engmah i hre lo mai thei bawk. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Mit na emaw pressure emaw.
• Lu na.
• Mit sen emaw thisen chhuak emaw.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Zawi zawiin mit hmuhna a hloh.

Hei vang hian mit enfiah fo a pawimawh em em a ni .

Anterior chamber enfiahna atana test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Mit enfiahna eng pawhah hian anterior chamber en hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Chu bakah chuan test dang eng emaw zat tih theih a ni bawk. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Visual Acuity Test neih a ni
• Visual Field Test neih a ni
• Slit Lamp Exam a ni ang
• Tonometry (hei hi mit pressure tehna a ni) .
• Mit thickness tehna (Pachymetry) hmanga mittui tlak dan tehna test (Pachymetry) .
• Gonioscopy (hei hian drainage angle a en) .
• Glaucoma test bik neih a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan azirin, emaw, mit natna dang i neih an rinhlelh chuan i mit lam doctor chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei ang. I doctor chuan test an rawt dan leh an puih theih dan tur a hrilh belh ang che.

Anterior chamber natna enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

I anterior chamber tichhe thei tur condition hrang hrang a awm avangin enkawlna tam tak a awm a. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Damdawi, a bik takin glaucoma damdawi .
• Mit surgery, a bik takin glaucoma surgery .
• Anterior chamber tichhe thei dinhmun hnuaia awmte enkawl.

I mit doctor hi i enkawl dan tur hriatna tha ber a ni. I dinhmun leh duhzawng ang zela thu hriatte chu a siam rem thei a, i tâna duhthlanna ṭha ber thlang tûrin a ṭanpui thei bawk che a ni.

Ka hmalam chamber hriselna vawng reng turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?

I mit hriselna humhim leh vawn that nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a, chung zingah chuan anterior chamber pawh a tel. I tih theih pawimawh ber pakhat chu mit enfiah fo hi a ni . Hengte hian harsatna – anterior chamber conditions te pawh tel – symptoms i neih hmain i hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Mi zawng zawng, glasses emaw contact lens emaw hmangte chauh ni lovin, kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin mit enfiah vek tur a ni . Glaucoma ang chi natna i neih theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan test tam zawk i neih a ngai mai thei.

I tih theih dangte chu:

• Mit venna vuah tur a ni. Infiamna kaihhnawih mit hliam hi i mit tan hlauhawmna lian tak a ni. Hmanraw hmanga hnathawhnaah te, huan siamnaah te, mit tichhe thei chemical i khawih hian mit venna i vuah tur a ni bawk.
• Chronic conditions enkawl dan. Glaucoma ang chi natna vei theihna tipung thei dinhmun i neih chuan heng natna te hi enkawl a pawimawh hle.
• I taksa pum pui hrisel taka vawn. I mit hriselna hi i taksa system dangte hriselna a lantir tha hle. I taksa rihna hrisel neih leh ei leh in tha neih hi i ngaih pawimawh ber tur a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thuchah pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Anterior chamber hi literal takin i mit hmalam ber a ni. Khawvel i hmuh danah pawh a pawimawh hle. I anterior chamber leh mit hriselna zawng zawng tichhe thei symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh . I natna hriat hmasak leh enkawl hian i chhehvel khawvel hmuh theihna i humhimna kawngah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i mit enkawl dan tur ngaihtuah reng ang che.

` Anterior chamber, mit, mit, aqueous humor, glaucoma, mit pressure, mit hriselna