Kan Lung: He taksa peng mak tak, nunna thawk thei hi i zir vek ang u!

Thâwk chhuah dan hi a mak leh a buaithlak zia hi i ngaihtuah mai mai ngai em? Kan hriat lohvin hetiang hi ni khatah vawi sanghnih chuang a thleng thin. Kan mut lai te, kan hnathawh lai te, leh kan inkhelh lai te hian, kan taksa tana oxygen mamawh pekna, chu chu oxygen , leh gas tul lo tak tak paih chhuahna hnathawh mak tak hnuaia mi huaisen ber chu kan lung hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian kan nun atana pawimawh tak, lungphu chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Lung chu eng nge ni? Khawiah nge an awm?

A awlsam zawngin, lung hi kan thawkna system , kan thawkna kawnga inrawlhtu taksa peng hrang hrangte network-a awm ber a ni. Lung pahnih kan nei a. Kan rilruah an awm a, chu chu kan kawr leh pum inkar a ni a, a sir lehlamah a awm a ni. Hei hi thorax kan ti bawk.

Kan lung hi a inang chiah lo. A danglamna tlem a awm.

Lung dinglam

Lung dinglam hi section pathum-ah then a ni a, a nih loh leh ‘lobes’ kan tih ang chi hi a ni. A veilam lung aiin a tawi deuh a, mahse a zau zawk. Kan lung pahnih hi ‘pleural tissue’ tih hming puin a khuh a ni.

Left Lung a ni

Left lung hian lobe pahnih a nei a. Hemi hi a dik aiin a te zawk. Chutianga kan tih chhan chu kan thinlung tan hmun siamsak a ni. Kan thinlung hi veilam lung lai tak awmna tur hmunah a awm a. Chuvangin veilam lungah chuan thinlung nena inmil turin hmun tlemte a awm a, chu chu ‘cardiac notch’ kan ti a ni.

Lung chhungah eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

Lung hnathawh ber chu kan taksa chhunga cell awmte hnena oxygen pek leh taksa atanga bawlhhlawh siam carbon dioxide paih chhuah hi a ni. Hetiang thil hi minute khatah vawi 12 atanga vawi 20 vel a thleng thin.

Thâwk i la chhuak tih han mitthla teh.

1. I hnar emaw i hmui emaw atanga i thawk chhuah hian boruak chu i rilru hnunglam atangin a kal a, i trachea (windpipe) ah a lut thin .

2. Tichuan he trachea hi branch hnih ah a inthen a. Hengte hi ‘bronchial tubes’ kan ti a ni. Pakhat chu dinglam lung nen a inzawm a, pakhat chu veilam lung nen a inzawm bawk.

3. Lung chhungah hian heng tube te hi branch tenau zawk ‘bronchi’ an tih leh tube te zawk ‘bronchiole’ an tih te ah an inthen a ni.

4. A tawp berah chuan heng channel te te hi grape hnah ang maia boruak bawm te tak te inzawmkhawm nen an inzawm a. Chungte chu ‘alveoli’ an ti a. Hengte hi kan lung chhunga super-workhorse te an ni. Heng air sacs hmang hian kan thawkna boruaka oxygen awm chu thisenah a lut a ni.

Oxygen a lakluh hnuah thisen chu lung atanga chhuakin thinlungah a kal a. Chuta tang chuan thinlung chuan he oxygen tamna thisen hi taksa pum puiah a pump chhuak thin. Chutah chuan kan taksaa cell leh tissue tin hian dam khawchhuahna atana an mamawh oxygen an hmu ta a ni.

Taksa cell ten oxygen an hman hian bawlhhlawh angin carbon dioxide an siam chhuak thin. Thisenah a kir leh a, lungah a kal leh thin. Kan thaw chhuah hian he carbon dioxide gas duh loh tak hian taksa a chhuahsan thin.

Engtin nge lungte hian a inven?

Kan thawkna system hian kan thawk chhuah hian kan lung chhunga thil tha lo, leivut leh natna hrik te chu kan lung chhunga a luh loh nan defense mechanism mak tak tak a nei a.

• Hnar chhunga sam te te: Hengte hian boruak tifai thei filter angin hna an thawk a. Hnar chhunga leivut lian tak tak ang chi thil lut tur an veng a ni.
• Trachea leh bronchial tube-a mucus lo chhuak: He mucus hian thawkna kawng a ti hnim reng a ni. Leivut leh bacteria ang chi thil te pawh a man bawk.
• Cilia: Hengte hi kan thawkna kawngah sam ang chi te te an ni. Chunglam hawiin an kal zel a, mucus leh thil tha lo dangte chu an rilru lam hawiin an nawr thin. Chumi hnuah chuan kan khuh thei emaw, kan ei thei emaw a ni. Meizial zuk a hlauhawm chhan ber pakhat chu heng cilia te hi meikhuin a tihchhiat vang a ni.

Natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak tak, lungphu tibuaitu

Vanduaithlak takin kan lungphu tichhe thei dinhmun tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu kum tling lo an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu chronic leh serious tak tak an ni thei thung. A hnuaia tarlan te hi a tlangpui thenkhat te an ni.

Lung natna chhinchhiahna eng nge ni thei?

Lung lama harsatna i neih chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Hengte hi hriat tur a ni ngei ang .

• Thâwk a tawi : Hna tê tê thawh lai pawha thawk tawi.
• Chest pain : Thâwk lak emaw, khuh emaw a na zual.
• Khuh: Khuh rei tak, a bik takin kar tam tak chhung a awm. Thisen chhuak phlegm.
• Chauhna: Chau lutuk tih hriat reng.
• Wheezing: A rilru atanga whistling ri a chhuak.
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh hring: Hei hi lung natna thenkhatah pawh hmuh theih a ni.

Engtin nge lung hriselna kan enfiah ang?

Doctor i pan chuan a enfiah thei che a, i lung chungchangah ngaihdan engemaw zat a la thei che a ni. Entir nan:

• Stethoscope hmangin rilru chu ngaihthlak a ni a, ri danglam tak (crackles, wheezing) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Minute khata thawk i lak zat i chhiar thin.
• Pulse Oximeter an tih hmanraw te tak te chu kut zungtang pakhatah an bun a, thisenah oxygen level a teh thin.

Taksa enfiahna bakah hian a natna dik tak hriat theih nan test hrang hrang neih a ngai thei bawk.

Lung hrang hranga imaging test te

Hengte hian doctor chuan i lung chhunga dinhmun chu a hmu thei a ni.

• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• CT scan a ni
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni
• MRI scan a ni

Lung Hnathawh Test te

Heng test te hian i lung a hnathawh that dan a teh thin.

• Spirometry: Thli i thawh chhuah chak dan leh i thawh chhuah theih zat tehna test a ni.
• Minute ruk chhunga kal test: Hei hian minute 6 chhung i kal laiin i oxygen level leh heart rate a inthlak dan a teh a ni.

Anesthesia mamawh thei tur kalphung

A then phei chuan a chhung lam en turin lung chhungah camera thawn emaw, enfiahna atana tissue (biopsy) lak emaw a ngai thei bawk.

• Bronchoscopy: Camera te tak te nei flexible tube chu thawkna kawng kaltlangin lung enfiahna a ni .
• Lung biopsy: Lung atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.

Kan lung hriselna atana kan tih theih thilte

Kan lung hrisel taka awm theihna tur leh, lung natna kan neih chuan kan enkawl dan tur pawh a tam hle.

• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Hei hi i tih theih tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Cigarette, beedis, leh vaping te pawh kha bansan rawh.
• Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Taksa rihna a san chhoh zel chuan, a bik takin pum chhunga thau a awm khawm chuan lung a zau theihna a tlahniam thin.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che:Exercise hian lung capacity a tipung a. Mahse, exercise la thar i nih chuan doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
• Chaw hrisel ei rawh.
• Tui tam in rawh: Hei hian i lung chhunga mucus awm chu a ti thim ang a, a chhuah pawh a awlsam phah ang.
• Infection laka invenna: Kut sil fo thin ang che. Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. I doctor-in a rawt vaccine te chu la rawh.