COVID-19 hri leng kha i hre reng em ? In lamah kan tang vek a, hlauthawng takin. Khawsik emaw khuh emaw i nei a, i dam leh mai thei. Tichuan, "COVID ka vei em tih ka hre lo," tiin i ngaihtuah ta a. A nih loh leh vaccine i lak hnuah , "Tun ah hian ka immune em?" Vawiin hian chu zawhnate chhanna tur test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Antibody Test hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi i thisenah antibodies an tih thil pakhat zawn chhuahna test a ni. Antibodies hi kan taksaa natna hrik, COVID-19 virus , kan luh hian kan immune system siam protein bik a ni. Kan ram humhalhtu sipai ang mai a ni. Heng antibody te hi hri dotu leh hrisel taka min siamtu an ni. Vaccine kan lak hian chutiang bawk chu a thleng thin; chu chu kan taksain natna nei lova do theitu antibody a siam tihna a ni.
Chuvangin, he antibody test, a nih loh leh mi thenkhatin an sawi angin serology test hian tunah hian i taksaah COVID-19 virus i nei em tih a check lo . Chu ai chuan COVID-19 i vei tawh em tih a enfiah zawk a, i immune system hian vaccine i dawn chhanna atan antibody a siam em tih a enfiah zawk a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Tuna COVID-19 symptoms i nei a, natna i vei em tih hriat i duh chuan PCR emaw Rapid Antigen ang chi diagnostic test i neih a ngai a ni. Antibody test hian tuna infection i neih leh neih loh a hre thei lo.
COVID-19 antibody te hi eng nge ni a, eng chen nge an awm?
COVID-19 virus, chu chu SARS-CoV-2 virus, kan taksaa a luh hnu hian kan immune system hian antibody chi hnih a siam chhuak ber a.
- IgM antibodies: Hengte hi natna hrik kai hnua antibodies siam hmasak ber an ni. Indona tan tirh lama sipai lo thleng hmasa ber ang maiin. Hengte hi hun rei lote chhung an daih tlangpui.
- IgG antibodies: Hengte hi a hnu deuhah siam chhuah a ni. Mahse hengte hi kan taksaa awm rei ber an ni a, hri hi a lo let leh chuan an hre reng a, an do leh thin. Hengte hi tawnhriat ngah tak, hun rei tak chhunga venhimna sipai te an ni.
A tlangpuiin COVID-19 i neih hnu kar 2-3 vel ah heng antibodies te hi test hmanga hriat theih tur khawpa an lo pungkhawm thin. Chuvangin, natna i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan he test hi i tih hmaa rei vak lo nghah hi result dik ber hmuh theihna kawng tha ber a ni.
Heng antibody te hi eng chen nge an awm tih hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Hun kal zelah antibody level a tlahniam thei. Mahse antibodies a tlem lai pawhin kan immune system (memory cells)-a cell thenkhat chuan virus hi an "hre reng" thin. Chuvangin, hripui i kai leh a nih chuan i taksain a chhang let rang thei a, natna a zual zel loh nan a veng thei bawk.
Antibody Test chi hrang hrang leh Engtin nge kan hriatthiam theih ang?
Antibody test tura i kal hian result a lo let leh dan kawng engemaw zat a awm. Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Hei hian eng nge a awmzia? |
|---|---|
| Qualitative Test hmanga teh a ni | Hei hian i thisenah antibodies (positive/negative) i neih leh neih loh a hriattir chauh a ni. Number pakhata engzat nge awm tih a sawi lo. |
| Semi-quantitative Test hmanga tih a ni | Hei hian antibody level a lantir a, mahse chu test nen chauh chuan a inzawm tlat thung. Lab dang atanga test nen tehkhin theih a ni lo. |
| Quantitative Test hmanga enfiah a ni | Hei hian i thisenah antibody awm zat dik tak a pe a ni. Heng result te hi quantitative test result dang nen tehkhin theih a ni. I doctor chuan he report hi en hian i antibody level engzat nge a nih tih a hre chiang thei ang. |
Test result hi engtin nge i hriatthiam?
Report i dawn result chu eng pawh ni se, a awmzia dik tak hriat tumin i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh.A tih ngei ngei tur a ni, a chhan chu antibody level awm mahse eng ang venhimna nge a pek tih zirchianna a la awm reng a ni.
Antibody test result atanga hlawkna eng nge awm?
- Positive (+) result a awm chuan:
- Hei hian a hmain COVID-19 i kai tawh tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh i taksain vaccine i dawn chhanna atan antibody a siam chhuak tihna a ni.
- Hei hian venhimna level engemaw chen a pe thei a, mahse 100% safe i ni tih ngaihtuah suh . Antibody i nei a nih pawhin i damlo thei tho. Chuvangin faina tha tih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh .
- Negative (-) result a awm chuan:
- Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- COVID-19 i vei ngai lo mai thei.
- Natna nei mah la, test i lak hma lutuk avangin i taksain antibodies a siam theih nan hun i nei tlem hle a ni mai thei.
- I taksaa antibodies siam chhuah level chu test-in a hriat theih loh khawpa hniam a ni thei.
- Vaccine i dawn atanga antibody siam chhuah chi chu i test-in a hmuhchhuah antibody chi nen a danglam thei.
A chang chuan test hian false positive result a pe thei bawk. Entirnan, coronavirus dang antibody i nei a, chu chuan a hmaa common cold a thlen a, chu chuan test chu falsely positive a nih phah a ni. Hei hi "false positive" an ti a. Tin, test hian antibodies nei tak tak mahse negative result a lantir thei bawk. Hei hi "false negative" an ti a.
He Antibody Test hi tuin nge ti tur?
A duh apiang tan tuna COVID-19 symptoms an neih loh chuan test an nei thei ang. Hêng dinhmunah hian a ṭangkai hle thei a ni:
- Tun hmaa COVID-19 i vei tih finfiah tawh i nih chuan tunah hian i taksaah antibodies i nei em tih zawng chhuak ang che.
- COVID-19 hi i la vei ngai lo a, mahse symptoms nei lovin i vei mai thei tih rinhlelh i nih chuan.
- COVID-19 vaccine i dawng tawh a, i taksain engtin nge a chhanlet tih hriat i duh chuan.
He test hi i tih hmain doctor nen thurawn la hmasa phawt ila a tha ber. Eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih leh result hrilhfiah dan tur a hrilhfiah thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 antibody test hian i taksain a hmaa hri kai emaw, vaccine emaw avanga antibody a siam chhuak em tih a en thin.
- He test hian tunah hian COVID-19 infection i nei em tih a hre thei lo . Chumi atan chuan PCR emaw Antigen test emaw i neih a ngai dawn a ni.
- Positive test chuan immunity engemaw zat i nei tihna a ni. Mahse, 100% venhimna a ni tih ngaihtuah suh. Hriselna lama tih dan tha zawm zel ang che.
- I test result eng pawh ni se, i doctor hmu ngei ang che , a hrethiam vek ang a, a hnuaia i tih tur te pawh zir rawh.
- Hun kal zelah antibody level a tlahniam thei a, chuvangin booster vaccine dose lak hian immunity sang tak a neih theih nan a pui thei a ni.
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