ENA Panel (Extractable Nuclear Antigen Panel) thisen test chungchangah zawhna i nei em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Keimahni taksa invenna system, natna laka min vengtu tur sipaite hian thil tisualin kan taksa peng hrisel tak takte chu an rawn bei tan tih i hre ngai em? Hei hi autoimmune diseases kan tih chu a ni . Chutiang hunah chuan thisen test bik ENA panel tih hian harsatna chu eng nge ni tih leh engvangin nge hetiang thil hi a thlen tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian ENA Panel , Extractable Nuclear Antigen Panel tihna a ni a, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn nia, okay?

ENA test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin ENA panel hi thisen test a ni. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kan taksa peng hrisel tak takte chu beih a tum em tih a enfiah thin. Tunah chuan hei hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila. Kan immune system hi ram venghimtu sipai ang a ni. He sipaiah hian sipai bik an awm a, chu chu antibodies kan ti a ni. Heng antibodies te hna chu taksaa lut natna hrik , bacteria leh virus ang chi te hriatchhuah leh do hi a ni. Hmelma tin hian an taksaah chhinchhiahna bik an nei a, chu chu a hre thei a, chu chu damdawi lamah chuan antigen kan ti a ni. Chuvangin antibodies te hian he antigen hi an hre chiang a, hmelma chu an bei ta a ni. System fing tak a ni a, a ni lawm ni? Mahse, a chang chuan he smart system hian tihsual tlem a nei thin. Chu chu autoimmune diseases an tih dinhmunah chuan a thleng thin . Chumi hnua thil thleng chu kan taksa ngeia cell hrisel tak takte nucleus (cell lairil)-a awm protein fragment bik thenkhat ( extractable nuclear antigens , tih awmzia chu "nucleus atanga inthen theih antigens" tihna) lakah kan antibody te hi a lo piang tan ta a ni. Kan sipai ngeiin kan ram mi hrisel tak takte an beih ang mai a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan ENA test hian kan antigen zingah hian heng antibodies te hian eng antigen nge an beih tih hriat nan a pui thin. Hei hian doctor-te chu eng ang autoimmune disease nge i neih tih hriat theih nan emaw, chutiang natna i neih lohzia nemnghet turin emaw a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ENA test ka neih ang?

Mi zawng zawng hian he ENA test hi an neih a ngai dawn lo. Doctor-in he test hi a order theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a:

• Autoimmune disease symptoms (e.g., joint pain , severe fatigue , skin problems) i neih a, Antinuclear Antibody test (ANA) positive i neih chuan. ANA test hi autoimmune natna test a ni a .A hriat theihna tur test bulpui. Positive a nih chuan ENA test hian a hnua thil thleng tur chhui chian belh lehzual turin a pui dawn a ni.
• Naupai i nih a, a hmain lupus i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan . Hetih lai hian i antibody te hian i naute chu placenta a paltlang thei a, neonatal lupus tih natna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian nauteah harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu heart block , chuvangin i doctor chuan hei hi enfiah turin ENA test neih a rawt thei ang.

ENA test hian eng ang natna nge hmuhchhuah a tum?

ENA test hian antibody chi hrang hrang a zawn chhuah a awm a. Heng antibodies te hi autoimmune natna tin nen hian a bik takin an inzawm tlat a ni. He test hian natna a zawn chhuah tam ber chu:

• Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus /SLE) tih hi a tha hle a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Sjögren-a natna (syndrome) a ni
• Mixed connective tissue natna (MCTD) a ni a, a natna hi a inang lo hle.
• Scleroderma/systemic sclerosis natna a ni
• Polymyositis natna a ni
• Dermatomyositis natna a ni

Heng natna hrang hrangte hian symptom hrang hrang an nei vek a, chuvangin doctor chuan i symptoms chu ENA test result nen a khaikhin ang a, thutlukna a siam ang.

ENA test hi engtin nge an tih thin? Engtin nge a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Lab technician chuan i kut a vein atanga thisen sample tlemte a la a. Tichuan he thisen sample hmang hian ENA test an ti thin. Lab-ah chuan special marker an hmang thin . Heng marker te hi an awm chuan an zawn mek antibodies ah hian an innghat tlat thin. Tichuan heng marker te hi " light up" emaw color thlak emaw a ni. Chutiang chuan chemist te chuan heng antibodies te hi an awm leh awm loh chiang takin an hmu thei a ni. Technology hmasawn tak a ni lo maw?

ENA test hian eng antibody chi nge a zawn?

A tlangpuiin ENA test hian kan cell chhunga antigens bik pali atanga paruk thlenga chhangtu antibodies a zawng thin. Heng antibodies tin hi autoimmune natna thenkhat leh thil dang nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Entirnan, antibody thenkhat chu lupus nen an inzawm a.Ṭhenkhat chu natna lam hawi bik an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu Sjögren’s syndrome nen an inzawm zawk thung. Chuvangin he test hi diagnosis atan a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin eng antibody nge i ngaih pawimawh tur tih a rel ang.

ENA test atan hian inbuatsaih lawk a ngai em?

Hei hi chanchin tha ber a ni! ENA test neih hma hian inbuatsaihna bik i neih a ngai lo . A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei a, i damdawi ei tur pawh i ei thei bawk. Chumi chungchang chu chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

ENA test neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Sawi tawh ang khan doctor, nurse emaw lab technician emaw chuan i kut zungtang pakhat atanga thisen tlem te chu needle te tak te hmangin a la ang. Needle dah leh lakchhuah hian natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei. Hei hi second tlemte chauh a daih ang. Needle i hlauh chuan he hun chhung hian hawisan a \angkai mai thei. Chumi hnuah thisen sample chu laboratory-ah test turin thawn a ni ang.

ENA test hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

The risks of an ENA test are very low , mahse thisen lak hian thil tenawm tak tak a thleng thei.

• A châng chuan vein hmuh a harsat chuan needle chu vawi tam tak i poke a ngai mai thei. Chu chu a remchang lo deuh.
• I thisen lak a nih hian tlem a lu a buai emaw, i muhil emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Hriselna lian tak emaw, vun hnuaiah thisen awm khawm emaw a awm thei a, chu chu needle dahna hmunah a awm thei (hei hi hematoma an ti a ni ).
• A tlem hle a, sting awmna hmunah hian infection a awm thei.
• Mi thenkhat chuan thisen an lak hnuah hun engemaw chen chu thisen chhuah tam lutuk an nei thei.

Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan hlauthawng suh, medical staff te hriattir mai rawh.

Engtin nge ENA test result i hmuh theih ang? Eng nge an sawi tum?

Test result hi negative , positive , emaw borderline ( equivocal an ti bawk) emaw a ni tlangpui. Normal range hi test titu laboratory a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i test report-ah chuan i result chu laboratory-a reference range nen a tel tur a ni .

• Positive result chuan i thisen sample-ah antibody kaihhnawih chu hmuhchhuah a ni tihna a ni.
• Negative result chuan i thisen sample-ah hian antigen kaihhnawih dotu antibodies a awm lo tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh a tlem hle tihna a ni.

ENA test a positive a nih chuan lupus ka vei tihna em ni?

Ni lo, test pakhat result atang chauh hian lupus ang natna bik i nei tih i sawi thei lo.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. ENA test positive a nih chuan lupus i vei tihna a ni hauh lo . Entirnan, Sjögren’s syndrome vei tam tak chu anti-SSA leh anti-SSB an tih antibodies an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, heng antibody ang chiah hi lupus emaw, natna dang emaw vei tan pawh a positive thei bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan ENA test result, i symptoms, leh test result dang (ANA test, CRP, ESR ang chi) te chu a la khawm ang a, diagnosis a siam ang

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh leh ang?

I test result chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Tin, thisen lakna hmuna natna, hring, hnim hring, khawsik ang chi natna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan emergency room (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh.

ANA test leh ENA test hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan pawh harsatna a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u. ANA test hi police-te test hmasa ber, hman tlanglawn ber angin han ngaihtuah teh. "Hetah hian thil dik lo a awm em, autoimmune problem a awm em?" A tlangpuiin check a ni. Hei hian i thisenah antinuclear antibodies (cell nucleus dotu antibody) awm leh awm loh leh engzat nge awm tih a teh a ni. ENA test hi specialist test ang mai a ni a, chumi hnua tih thin a ni. ANA hi a positive a nih chuan thuk zawkin an en a, "Okay, thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan eng nge ni tak tak? Kan taksaah hian eng protein (antigen) bik nge heng antibodies te hi siam a nih?" Chu chu ENA test hi ANA test aiin a chiang zawk tihna a ni. Autoimmune natna vei tam tak chuan ANA test an nei tha hle. Mahse, mi hrisel, autoimmune natna nei lote chuan a chang chuan ANA test positive an nei thei (ENA test hian chutiang mite zingah chuan antibodies a negative fo thin). Chuvangin doctor-te chuan ANA test positive nei mi pakhata autoimmune disease chungchang hriat belh theih nan ENA test an ti a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

ENA panel (Extractable Nuclear Antigen panel) hi test pawimawh tak a ni a, i doctor hnenah nangmah ngeiin i cell tichhe thei leh i natna lanchhuahna thlentu ni thei antibodies chungchang hriat belh a ni.

Test pakhat mah hian autoimmune disease a hriat theih loh.

I doctor chuan ENA result, i symptoms leh test dangte chu a la khawm ang a, chu chuan diagnosis dik tak a siam ang. Chuvangin, i test result chungchangah emaw, i hriselna chungchanga thutlukna siamnaah engtin nge nghawng a neih theih ang tih emaw zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh. Tichuan nang pawhin hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei thei ang. ENA test, autoimmune natna, antibodies, antigens, lupus, thisen test, ANA test