A chang chuan i fa chu naupang dangte aiin tlem a danglam deuh niin i hria em? Mi dangte nena inpawh te, inbiak te, a nih loh leh inkhelh te chu a duh lo em ni? Doctor hmu tura i kal lai khan ‘Autism’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh Internet i browse laiin ' Asperger 's' tih ang hming i hmu tawh mai thei. Dik tak chuan heng hming tam tak avang hian nu leh pa tam tak an buai hle a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi natna inang vek an ni em? Nge thil chi hrang hrang an ni em? Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
‘Autism Spectrum’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A hmasain 'Spectrum' tih thumal awmzia hi i hrethiam ang u. Rainbow hi han ngaihtuah teh. Rainbow hian rawng pakhat chauh a nei lo. A rawng hrang hrang, red, orange, yellow, leh green te chu a inzawm khawm a ni. Tin, rawng pakhat chu khawiah nge a tawp a, khawiah nge rawng dang a intan tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo, a dik em? Autism chu chutiang chu a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hi naupang lo thanglian zel chhunga harsatna lo thlengte inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng harsatnate hi chi thum ah then theih a ni:
1.Khawtlang harsatna: Midang nena inpawh duh lohna emaw, thian siam theih lohna emaw. Entirnan, naupang dang nena inkhelh ai chuan mahni chauha awm duh zawk. Thusawi laiin midang hmel a en lo. Midang rilru natna (hlimna, lungngaihna) hriatthiam harsa a nei.
2. Inbiakpawhna lama harsatna: Midang nena inbiak harsa. Naupang thenkhat chu an sawi tlai mai thei. Mi dangte chuan thu an sawi ṭha mai thei a, mahse inbiakna vawn reng dan an hre lo. An duhzawng sawi ai chuan an nu emaw, an pa kut emaw an man a, an kal duhna hmunah an hruai a. Ṭhenkhat chuan TV-a advertisement ang chi thil an sawi nawn leh ṭhin.
3. Thiltih nawn fo leh ngaihvenna khap: Thil inang tih nawn leh leh thil ngaihvenna tlemte chauh lantir. Entirnan, infiamna pakhat hmanga darkar tam tak khelh. Chhan awm lova kut beng te, ke ruh chunga kal te, hmun khata inher te ang chi thil an ti thei a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan chaw chi khat chauh ei an duh.
A pawimawh ber chu heng miziate hi naupang tin tan a inang vek lo tih hi a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan harsatna na lo tak tak an nei thei . Mi dangte chuan harsatna nasa tak an nei thei bawk . Mi dangte chuan a inkarah thil engemaw an nei thei bawk. Chuvang chuan 'spectrum' kan ti a ni.
Hmanlaia hming hman leh a awmzia
Tunah chuan doctor-te chuan heng natna zawng zawng hi hming inang, ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD) tiin an ko vek a ni. Mahse kum tlemte kalta khan heng dinhmunte hi an nasat dan azirin hming hrang hrangin an ko thin. Miten heng hming hlui an hman hi i la hre reng mai thei a, chuvangin an awmzia hriat chu a \angkai hle ang.
Chu classification hlui chu engtin nge a awm tih i en ang u.
| Term hlui zawk | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Asperger natna vei a ni | Hei hi spectrum-ah chuan mild condition anga ngaih a ni. Heng naupangte hian finna chu average emaw above average emaw an nei a ni. Ṭawng thiamna tha tak an nei a. Mahse social interaction-ah hian harsatna lian tak tak an nei a ni. Entîr nân, fiamthu hriatthiamna emaw, hmêl lan dân chhiar emaw an harsat thei a. An thupui duh ber (e.g., dinosaur, rel) chungchang pawh nonstop-in an sawi thei bawk. |
| Pervasive Developmental Disorder - A danglamna a awm lo (PDD-NOS) . | Hei hi hming buaithlak deuh a ni. A awlsam zawngin naupang hian autism a nei a, mahse ‘Asperger’s’ tia koh theih khawpa na lo, ‘Autistic Disorder’ tia koh tur khawpa na lo. He hming hi naupang inkara awmte sawina atan hman a ni . |
| Autistic natna (Autistic Disorder) a ni | Hei hi mi tam takin ‘autism’ an tih thin kha a ni. Chu chuan kawng pathum: khawtlang nun, inbiakpawhna, leh nungchang lama harsatna nasa zawk a keng tel a ni. |
| Naupangte zingah Disintegrative Disorder a awm thin | Hei hi spectrum-a awm chu a ni.A natna awm lo ber leh a na ber. Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang chu kum 2 leh 4 inkar thlengin a lo thanglian dan pangngaiin a lo thang lian a, chutah chuan a thiamna zir zawng zawng (thusawi, khawtlang nun leh inkhelh thiamna) chu a hloh nghal vek a ni. Vawi tam tak chu heng naupangte hian seizure disorder an nei bawk. |
Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge tunah hian heng hmingte hi hman a nih loh?
Doctor leh zirchiangtute chuan hetiang chi classification hi a tangkai vak lo tih an hrechhuak ta a ni. A chhan chu heng naupang zawng zawng hian harsatna chi hrang hrang an nei vek a, mahse degree hrang hrangah an nei vek a ni. Chuvangin tunah chuan umbrella pakhat hnuaiah an dah vek a, chu chu ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD) an ti a ni. When diagnosing , tunah chuan naupang chu an mamawh support level a zirin classified a ni tawh.
Rett Syndrome pawh hi autism chi khat a ni em?
Hei pawh hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Tun hma chuan Rett Syndrome an tih hi autism spectrum disorder anga ngaih a ni bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi autism natna nen a inang hle a ni.
Mahse tunah chuan science a lo thang chho ta. Research atanga a lan dan chuan Rett Syndrome hi a chhan chu specific genetic mutation a ni . Chumi awmzia chu a chhan dik tak hriat a ni tihna a ni. Autism spectrum disorder tan chuan genetic cause pakhat chauh hmuhchhuah a la ni lo. Chuvangin Rett Syndrome hi autism spectrum disorder (ASD) anga ngaih a ni tawh lo.
Engvangin nge early detection hi a pawimawh em em?
I fate nungchang, tawngkam leh thanlennaah inthlak danglamna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. "Hun kal zelah a ṭha chho zel ang," tih mai mai suh. Hetiang dinhmun hi i hriat chian hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk .
Diagnosis chu naupang chunga label dah hi a ni lo. Naupangin eng tanpuina nge a mamawh tih chiang taka hriatthiamna a ni.
A hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan naupang chuan a tul anga enkawlna leh enkawlna te chu a tan thuai thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Speech therapy : Thusawi tihchangtlun.
- Occupational Therapy: Nitin hnathawhnaah te, inkhelhnaah te, mahni inrintawkna neia zirlai te tanpui thin.
- Behavioral Therapies: Thiltih dan dik lo control la, thiamna tha tak tak siam rawh.
He enkawlna hi a hmaa tan a nih chuan naupang thluak than danah nghawng a nei lian thei hle. Chuvangin i fa chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan khawngaihinConsultant Pediatrician emaw Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist emaw hnen atangin thurawn la rawh . Chu chu i fate tana i tih theih ṭha ber chu a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hi natna pakhat chauh a ni lo. Level hrang hrang a nei a, mild atanga severe thlengin, rainbow rawng ang mai a ni.
- Doctor-te chuan Asperger’s leh PDD-NOS ang hming hlui hi hmang tawh lo mah se, an awmzia hriat hian hriatthiamna engemaw chen a pe thei che a ni.
- Rett Syndrome hi autism category-a tla natna a ni tawh lo a, tunah chuan genetic mutation bik avanga lo awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni tawh a ni.
- I fate hmasawnna leh nungchang chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor thiam tak a rang thei ang bera hmu rawh. Hriat hmasak leh enkawl vat hi i fate thilpek tha ber a ni.
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