I thawkrim bawk em? Leivut tlem emaw, ran vulh emaw i khawih hian hnar a luang a, mit a na thin em? A nih loh leh chaw chi khat, shrimp ang chi i ei hnuah vun sen, itchy rash i nei em? Chûng thilte chu nang pawhin i tawng ve tawh mai thei. Hengte hi allergy symptoms kan tih mai mai te hi an ni . Chuvangin, thisen test bik a awm a, chu chuan he harsatna thlentu dik tak hi a hriat theih nan leh i doctor-in a enkawlna tha ber a thlan theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
Heng thisen test te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng thisen test te hian i thisenah allergy nena inzawm ‘antibody’ chi khat bik a awm leh awm loh a teh thin. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan taksa tana \ha lo, chu chu allergy thlentu thil (hei hi allergen kan ti) kan taksaah a luh chuan kan immune system hian a do turin ‘sipai’ bik pawl a siam a. Heng sipaite hi antibodies kan ti a .
Heng antibodies te hi taksa chhunga cell thenkhatah kal in, "Hetah hian hmelma a lo kal a, chemicals chhuah tir la, bei rawh," an ti thin. Chu chemicals te chu a chhuah chuan allergy symptoms kan nei thin a, chu chu riltam, vun hring, thawk hah, leh thawk harsa tih te hi a ni. Allergic response nena inzawm ber antibody chi chu Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an ti a.
A tlangpuiin he thisen test hian kan chhehvela allergen awm tlangpui 10 vel chu vawi khatah a test thei a ni. Entirnan, leivut, pet dander, thing chi hrang hrang, thlai, hnim, leh mold te hi a ni. Heng thisen test te hi ei leh in allergy hriat nan a tangkai hle .
Hengte hi eng test chi nge ni?
Heng thisen test te hi immunoassay test an ti bawk. A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, or EIA): Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber leh tunlai ber a ni. I thisena allergen pakhat bik atana IgE antibodies awm zat a teh thin.
- Radioallergosorbent test (RAST): Hei hi tun hmaa hmanraw hman thin a ni bawk. Tunah chuan ELISA test a lo thleng ta a, chutiang chuan hman a ni tawh lo.
Tin, allergy i neih hian i thisena thisen var chi khat eosinophils a pung thei bawk. Chuvangin a chang chuan i doctor pawhin i thisen var cell zat enfiah turin test a ti thei bawk. Mahse hre reng ang che, natna dang tam tak hian thisen var cell count a tisang thei a, chuvangin chu ringawt pawh chu allergy a awm tih finfiahna a ni lo.
Engvangin nge vun test ai chuan thisen test an tih?
A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan allergy hriat theihna turin vun test an hmang hmasa ṭhin. Mahse special case thenkhatah chuan chu chu a theih loh. Chutih lai tak chuan he thisen test hi a pawimawh hle a ni.
Hengte hi doctor-in vun test aiin thisen test a rawtna thenkhat a ni.
- Damdawi i ei lai thenkhat (e.g. antihistamines, steroids, antidepressant thenkhat) hian vun test result a dik lo thei a ni. Chu damdawi te chu ni rei lo te pawh i chawlhsan thei lo a nih chuan thisen test neih a tha ber.
- Skin test an neih lai hian vun chu needle pile te tak te hmangin an hrual thin. Hei hi needle pricking tuar thei lo tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni .
- Lung natna emaw, asthma control tha lo emaw i neih chuan .
- Eczema na tak, dermatitis, emaw psoriasis , ang chi natna i neih chuan vun test neih a harsa mai thei.
- Skin test-a allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) neih theihna a awm a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a hmaa i lo neih tawh chuan thisen test hi a him zawk.
- Nausen te leh naupang te tak te tan vun test aiin thisen test tih a awlsam zawk .
Thisen test hian eng thatna leh that lohna nge a neih?
Medical test dang ang bawkin he test hian a thatna leh a that lohna a nei vek a ni. Table pakhatah han en ila.
| A thatna te | A that lohna te |
|---|---|
| He test hi engtik lai pawhin i ti thei a, eng damdawi nge i ei pawh nise. | Skin test aiin a man a to deuh a, insurance plan thenkhatah pawh a huam lo mai thei. |
| Skin test ang lo takin needle bunch khat pawh i hmu lo. Thisen lakna tur needle pakhat chauh i hmu. Hei hi needle hlau tan chuan a remchang hle. | Skin test angin a sensitive lo mai thei . |
| Naute leh naupang te tan a tha ber. | Since the blood sample needs to be sent to a lab for testing , result hmuh nan ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw a ngai thei (skin test result chu a awm nghal thei). |
Engtin nge a rah chhuah chu kan hriatthiam theih ang?
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He test result hriatthiam hi a buaithlak deuh thei.
- Positive (+) result: Hei hian i thisenah allergen test tur atana IgE antibodies bik hmuh a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi chu thil chu allergy i neihzia tilangtu a ni tlangpui. Mahse, thil pakhat i test positive a, mahse allergy symptom engmah i nei ngai lo tih erawh a awm thei.
- A negative (-) result: Chumi awmzia chu chu thil chu i allergy tak tak lo tihna a ni. Chu allergen chu i immune system hian a reacted lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, negative result awm mahse allergy neih theih a ni.
Chuvangin he test report hi nangmah chauhin hrilhfiah tum suh. I doctor hnenah i entir ngei tur a ni a, i sawipui tur a ni a, i symptoms nen i khaikhin tur a ni a, chu chu thutlukna dik takah i siam tur a ni.
Side effect a awm em?
He thisen test hi a him em em a ni. Side effect awm thei chu a tlem hle.
- Thisen lakna hmunah a hring leh a sen
- Tlem a na deuh
- Thisen lakna hmun atanga thisen chhuak tlem
- Thisen test dang ang bawkin mi thenkhat chu an muhil thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heng thisen test te hian i allergy symptoms awm chhan dik tak hriat nan a pui thin.
- Hei hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni a, a bik takin vun test theih lohna hmunah chuan.
- Hei hian a thatna (damdawi la tura zin theihna, vawi khata hna thawh theihna) leh a that lohna (a man to, result hmuh nan hun rei tak a duh) te a nei vek a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu:Test result i dawn hnuah nangmah chauhin hrilhfiah tum suh la, i natna lan chhuah dan hre chiangtu doctor (doctor) hnenah entir ngei ngei tur a ni a, thurawn dik tak dawng rawh.
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