Thisen sang, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin "pressure" hi tunlai kan rama mi tam tak zingah hriselna lama harsatna awm fo a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan he natna hi control turin damdawi a rawn pe che a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang pressure atana damdawi bik pek, damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm atanga siam chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu damdawi pahnih Azilsartan leh Chlorthalidone tih inzawmkhawm a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni? Eng thil chiah nge thleng?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian kawng hnih in i thisen sang control turin a pui a ni. He pill-ah hian thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a awm a.
1. Azilsartan (hei hi ARB chi damdawi a ni): Hei hian i taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng (thisen phurtu tube) te a tizau a, a ti hahdam a. Tui pipe a inkhar chuan tui chu nasa takin a luang a, chu chu pressure sang tak nen a luang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Pipe chu tlem a lian deuha i siam chuan tui pressure a tlahniam ang bawkin, thisen kalna kawng a zau chuan thisen chu khar lovin a luang thei a, pressure hniam tak nen. Hei hian i thisen sang a ti hniam a ni.
2. Chlorthalidone (a diuretic): He damdawi hian i kal (kidney) te chu zun hmanga tui leh chi tam lutuk chhuah tir turin signal pein hna a thawk a. I taksain tui a hloh chuan i thisen kalna kawnga thisen awm zat pawh a tlahniam bawk. Hei hi thisen sang tlahniam chhan lian dang a ni bawk.
Chuvangin heng hmanraw pahnih hian hna an thawh dun avangin he damdawi hian thisen sang control-na kawngah a thawk tha hle a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hnena i pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun kimchang a hriat a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Thil awmdan ngaihtuah tur | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hian nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | He damdawi hi kal leh thin hmanga taksa atanga chhuak a nih avangin heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. |
| Gout tih hi a ni | He damdawi-a chlorthalidone awm hian thisenah uric acid level a tisang thei a, gout a tizual thei bawk. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Taksa a tui tlakchham tawh chuan he damdawi hian natna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Thisenah hian salt (salt) sodium leh potassium te a tlahniam | Hei hi diuretic a nih avangin chi level hniam tawh chu a tihhniam belh thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy nei | He damdawi emaw a thil tel emaw hi allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hman dan dik
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. A pawimawh ber chu nitin hun khata ei tur a ni . Hei hi i tih danah i siam chuan i damdawi ei kha i theihnghilh tlem zawk ang. Chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnu hian an pum a na deuh mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan chaw ei rualin damdawi ei tur a ni. I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Lungngai suh. I hriatreng veleh i damdawi ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur (e.g., darkar tlemte) hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan, i dose loh chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
A dose pek aia tam i ei palh a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
Nu naupai leh naupai beiseite tan hriattirna bik:He damdawi hian naupai laia ei a nih chuan nausen piang lo tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Naupai i nih chuan, emaw, nakin lawka naupai i tum a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la, enkawlna dang zawng rawh.
- Luak chhuak: He damdawi i ei tan atanga ni hmasa berah hian luak chhuak tlem i nei thei. Chuvangin, i taksain he damdawi a insiamrem hma loh chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh te, hmun sang taka hnathawh te, a nih loh leh machinery hman te hi pumpelh a finthlak hle. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhutna atanga i tho emaw, khum atanga i tho emaw hian zawi zawiin ding rawh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang.
- Zu: Zu in hian luak chhuak a tipung thei a, chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu in hi tihtlem emaw, bansan vek emaw a tha ber.
- Ni chhuahnaah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hian i vun chu a hma aia ni laka sensitive zawk (photosensitivity) a siam thei a ni. Chuvangin, nilengin i chhuak dawn a nih chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, lukhum bun la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
- Painkiller dang: Khuh, khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw damdawi ei a ngai a nih chuan doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi ei loh tur a ni. Painkiller thenkhat (a bik takin `NSAIDs` Ibuprofen leh Diclofenac ang chi) leh khawsik damdawi thenkhat hian i thisen sang a tisang thei a ni.
- Salt Substitute: Doctor rawn hmasa lovin bazar-a chi substitute awm hi hmang suh. Potassium tam tak an nei thei a, hei hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo bawk. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi hriat chian a, symptom na tak tak a awm chuan hmalak nghal a ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun rawng, vun na tak, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Pressure tlahniam lutuk | Luak chhuak nasa tak, rilru hah, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Kidney-ah nghawng a nei | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Potassium level inthlak danglamna | Muscle twitching, chau danglam tak, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw. |
| Gout a lo chhuak nasa hle | Natna nasa tak, sen, leh hring, a bik takin ke ruh lian ang chi ruh (joint)-ah te. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na tak tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, emaw light chhehvel ring hmuh te. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Side effect tenau te | Luak chhuak, lu na, hah, pum na, luak chhuak. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Azilsartan leh Chlorthalidone hi damdawi pahnih inkawp a ni a, thisen sang control thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi nitin hun khatah ei thin la, i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei thin ang che.
- Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tur i ngaihtuah a, damdawi lam harsatna dang (a bik takin kal emaw, thin emaw natna) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi ei tirh lamah luak chhuak a awm thei a, chuvangin ngaihven ngai hna thawh hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
- Hmai natna, thawk harsa, ruh natna nasa tak ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor zawt lovin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat ngai suh.
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