I hnuteah hian lump ang maiin i inhria em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, he (Benign Breast Disease) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

I hnuteah hian lump emaw thil danglam emaw i nei tawh em? Chutiang a lo thlen chuan, “Hei hi cancer a ni em?” Chutiang hlauhna neih chu thil pangngai a ni lo’m ni? Mahse, ka lawm hle a, hnute chhunga lumps leh bumps tam zawk hi cancer a ni lo. “Benign breast disease” kan ti a.

Benign Breast Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hnutea cancer nei lo lump, cyst, emaw fluid-filled sac lo awm apiang chu he category-ah hian a tel a ni. Kan hnute hi thil tam tak aṭanga siam taksa peng hrang hrang, glands , tissue, leh thau te pawh a ni. Chuvangin, heng kawngah hian inthlak danglamna tam tak a awm thei a ni.

Heng ``Benign Breast Disease`` natna hi cancer nei lo mah se, nunna atana hlauhawm lo tihna ni mah se, chi thenkhat chuan nakin lawkah hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. Mahse, hetiang hi chi hrang hrangah a thleng lo.

A pawimawh ber chu i hnuteah danglamna emaw, lumps emaw i hriat chuan doctor pan la, chu chu eng nge a nih chiah tih hriat a ni. Tin, i hnute awm dan leh awm dan hriat a pawimawh bawk. Chutiang chuan, inthlâk danglamna eng pawh chu i hre thuai thei a ni.

Hnute natna tha lo chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

`(Benign Breast Disease)` chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chipui ber leh hman tlanglawn deuh thenkhat han thlir ila. Heng chi tam zawk hian cancer vei theihna an nei lo , enkawlna bik pawh an mamawh lo.

• Breast Cysts: Breast lumps 25% vel hi fluid-filled cysts a ni. An khawih pawhin a na thei a, lumps ang maiin an awm thei bawk. Mahse, cancer vei an ni lo. A tam zawkah chuan enkawl ngai lovin an kal bo thin.

• Fibroadenomas: Hmeichhia kum 15 leh 35 inkar zingah cancer ni lo lumps chi hrang hrang awm tam ber a ni a , cancer vei theihna a tipung lo va, a mah chauhin a bo fo thin. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan i hnuteah marble te tak te i nei ang maiin i inhria mai thei. Chu chu hei hi a ni.

• Fibrocystic hnute inthlak danglamna: HormoneLevel a inthlak avangin hnute chu a lum thei a, a khauh thei a, a na thei bawk a, a bik takin thlasik hmain. He natna hi hmeichhia kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah a tam ber a, hengte pawh hi enkawl lohvin an bo vek bawk.

• Hyperplasia: Hei hi hnute chhunga mammary ducts emaw glands emaw lining cells te chu a tlangpui aia lian zawka an lo lian hian a ni. “Usual hyperplasia” an tih hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh thei a, mahse operation a ngai lo. Mahse, “atypical hyperplasia” i neih chuan i doctor chuan i hnute tissue natna chu operation hmanga lak chhuah a rawt thei ang. Hetiang dinhmun hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.

• Intraductal papillomas: Hei hi a te te, rulhut ang maia lian, hnute bulah, hnute tui kawng chhungah a lo piang chhuak thin a ni. Nipple atanga discharge an siam thei a ni. Hmeichhia kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah an tam ber a, vawi khata papillomas panga emaw a aia tam emaw neih hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. Hengte hi paih chhuah nan operation neih hian cancer vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

• Mammary duct ectasia: Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhe menopause thleng tawhte zingah a awm fo thin. Chutiang a nih chuan bawnghnute kawngte chu a hring a, a thim a, a chang chuan a inkhar bawk. Nipple chu a pil thei a, discharge a nei thei bawk. Hei hi ``Periductal Mastitis'' an ti bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hian cancer vei theihna a siam lo. Mahse, a hring leh a blockage hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan ``Antibiotics'' i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan enkawlna bik a ngai lo.

• Traumatic fat necrosis: Heng lumps te hi scar tissue in hliam, operation emaw radiation therapy avanga hnute tissue tihchhiat a thlak a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Cancer vei theihna an tipung lo va, enkawl an ngai lo bawk.

• Adenosis: Hei hi hnute (lobules) hnute siamna hmun (lobules) te chu a tlangpui aia lian a, a chhunga gland awm zat a pun chuan a ni.

Heng `(Benign Breast Disease)` natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan heng non-cancerous breast lumps hi hmeichhiaah a tam hle . Hmeichhia 50% vel chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin ``Fibrocystic changes`` vangin heng cancer ni lo lumps te hi an nei thei a ni. Mipa pawhin he ``Benign Breast Disease`` hi an vei thei a, mahse a tam lo hle.

`(Benign Breast Disease)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng inthlak danglamna emaw, lumps emaw hi i hnute self-exam emaw, shower emaw, inchei emaw i tih hian i hmu mai thei. A châng chuan i doctor chuan clinical breast exam emaw mammogram emaw-ah a hmu thei ṭhin. Breast lump bakah hian heng symptoms te hi i hmu thei bawk:

• Hnute na (Mastalgia) a awm.
• Nipple atanga chhuak.
• Hnute lian leh te, a pianzia leh a contour inthlak danglamna.
• Nipple chu a sunken in, a wrinkled emaw, a scaly emaw a ni.
• Hnute vun dimpling, shrinking, emaw scaly emaw a awm.

He `(Benign Breast Disease)` hi eng nge a chhan?

Cancer ni lo hnute hring (non-cancerous breast lumps) awm chhan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Hnute tissue inthlak danglamna (e.g., `Fibrocystic hnute inthlak danglamna`).
• Hnute natna (e.g. Mastitis) te.
• Hnute hliam hnua lo awm scar tissue.
• Hormone level inthlak danglamna (a bik takin thlasik lai, naupai lai, emaw menopause lai).
• Damdawi thenkhat hman, entirnan, naupai venna pill leh hormone thlak danglamna therapy.
• Caffeine awmna thil (coffee, tea, chocolate ang chi) ei tam lutuk.

Mipa pawhin hnute lian, hring, emaw, lumpy emaw an nei thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi ``Gynecomastia'' an ti a. Hei hi hormone inthlauhna, thau lutuk leh natna emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Tute nge heng natna vei theihna hlauhawm ber?

Tu pawhin `Benign Breast Disease` an nei thei. Mahse, heng thilte hi i neih chuan a hlauhawmna chu a sang deuh hlek a ni:

• Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin hnute cancer emaw ``Benign Breast Disease`` (chhungkaw history) emaw a neih chuan.
• Hormone replacement therapy i ei a nih chuan.
• Hormonal imbalance i neih chuan.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Breast disease chi hrang hrang, atypical hyperplasia te hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. A châng chuan heng cancer ni lo lumps te hi a na thei a, a lian thei bawk. I doctor chuan natna nei emaw, hnah lian tak tak emaw paih chhuah nan operation neih a rawt thei ang. Vanduaithlak takin fibroadenomas chi thenkhat chu operation hnuah a lo lang leh thei a ni.

`(Benign Breast Disease)` hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I hnuteah lump i hriat emaw, a danglamna i hriat emaw chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . I doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a order thei ang:

• Imaging scan: Hei hian mammogram, ultrasound, emaw MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) emaw a huam thei.
• Biopsy: Cell te hi cancer an nih leh nih loh an enfiah thin. Hei hian image-guided core needle hnute biopsy, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, emaw a``Excisional biopsy`` (needle hmanga cell lak) emaw ``excisional biopsy`` (examination atana tissue lian tak surgery hmanga lak chhuah) tih ang chi pawh a awm.

Engtin nge `(Benign Breast Disease)` hi enkawl emaw, enkawl emaw a nih?

Benign breast disease chi tam zawk hi chuan enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Mahse nakin lawka cancer vei theihna tipung thei chi, atypical hyperplasia ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan enkawl a rawt thei ang. Hei hian surgical excision emaw, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur pill chi hrang hrang emaw a huam thei bawk. Natna i neih emaw, i rilru hahna emaw, cancer vei theihna i neih chuan heng enkawlnate hian a pui thei ang:

• Fine needle aspiration (Fine needle aspiration) hi tuiin a khat cyst atanga tui lakchhuah nan hman a ni.
• Surgery hmanga lumps paih chhuah.
• Mastitis ang chi natna hrik tan antibiotics ei tur.

Benign Breast Disease hi vawi khat aia tam ka vei thei ang em?

Ni e, i ti thei. Cancer nei lo breast lumps hi a awm fo a, i dam chhungin vawi tam tak a awm thei bawk. Hnute hi a lum emaw, a na emaw a ni thei a, a bik takin period emaw menopause emaw laiin hormone level a inthlak danglam thin. Lump i hriat emaw, i hnute a inthlak danglam emaw i hriat chuan doctor pan tur a ni.

Naupai hian engtin nge `(Benign Breast Disease)` a nghawng?

Naupai laia hormone level inthlak danglam hian hnute a ti na thei a, a na thei a, hnute atanga tui a chhuak thei bawk. Naupai lai hian hnute natna, mastitis emaw cancer ni lo hnute inthlak danglamna emaw pawh a awm tam zawk bawk. Naupai lai emaw, nau hnute pek lai emawa hnute inthlak danglamna hi a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, hnute danglamna i hriat veleh doctor hnenah hrilh vat a tha ber.

Cancer nei lo breast tumor te hi lakchhuah a ngai em?

Achangin. Diagnostic test result, cancer i vei theihna leh tumor a na leh lian lohah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan cancer ni lo tumor lakchhuah chungchang a sawipui thei che a ni.

`(Benign Breast Disease)` vei chuan eng nge a beisei ang?

Benign breast disease nei tam zawk chuan hnute cancer an nei lo. Mahse, hnute cancer vei theihna tipung thei dinhmun i neih chuan i doctor chuan cancer screening neih fo turin a rawt thei ang. Hnute natna thenkhatah chuan lumps a awm fo thei. I hnute hmel leh a lan danah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Benign Breast Disease hi cancer ah a chang thei em?

Cancer ni lo hnute natna thenkhat chuan cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. I doctor chuan heng zinga pakhat hi i nei tih a hriat chuan nakin lawkah cancer ni lo natna chu cancer-ah a chan theihna chance a awm . I doctor hi he thu hi hrilhfiah tur che a tha ber a ni. I dinhmun atâna enkawlna ṭha ber thlang tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni.

Engtin nge `(Benign Breast Disease)` laka inven theih ang?

`(Benign Breast Disease)` hi i ven kim thei lo mai thei. Mahse i risk tihtlem nan thil i tih theih a awm. Heng step te hian `(Benign Breast Disease)` chi thenkhat i vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni:

• Caffeine ei tlem (e.g. coffee, tea, soda, chocolate).
• Bra fit tha tak ha leh underwire bras hman loh tur.
• Meizial zu lo emaw, zu in loh emaw.
• Zu in loh tur.

Heng step te hian cancer hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur leh natna hriatchhuah hmasakna kawngah a pui thei a (a hmaa hriatchhuah chu enkawl a awlsam zawk):

• Mammograms neih fo thin ang che.
• I hnute awm dan leh awm dan hriat chian nan self-breast exams ti rawh.
• I tan taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh.
• Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw.
• Cigarette emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang emaw hman tawh loh tur.
• Hormone thlak danglamna therapy ei hi ngaihtuah nawn leh rawh.
• Hormonal ni lo nau pai tihtlem danah inthlak rawh.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hetiang thil hi i tawn chuan doctor rawn rawh:

• Partner thar nena inhmuhna.
• Nipple atanga chhuak.
• I hnute emaw i vun emaw a lan dan emaw, a hriat dan emaw a inthlak danglam (e.g., dimpling emaw, a chunglam danglamna dang emaw).
• Inverted nipple a ni.
• Hnute na.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

`(Benign Breast Disease)` i neih chuan i doctor hnenah a hnuaia mite hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Ka hnute hring tam zawk neih theihna hlauhawm ka ni em?
• Engzat nge mammogram emaw cancer screening dang emaw ka neih tur?
• Engtin nge hnute cancer vei theihna ka tihtlem theih ang?
• Birth control dan dang ka hmang tur em ni?
• Hormone replacement therapy hi ka ei thei ang em?
• Complication chhinchhiahna awmte chu ka fimkhur tur em ni?

Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I hnute chhunga lump i hmuh chuan hlauthawng lo a harsa khawp mai. Vanneihthlak takin lumps tam zawk hi cancer a ni lo. I doctor chuan test te chu a ti thei a, chu chuan benign breast disease hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin a hre thei ang. Mi tam zawk chuan enkawl an ngai lo, a chhan chu a lumps chu a mah chauhin a bo vek a ni.

Mahse, nakin lawka hnute cancer vei theihna tur cancer ni lo i neih chuan i doctor nen invenna tur leh screening chungchang sawipui rawh. Hnute inthlak danglamna engmah ngaihthah ngai suh. A rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak chu a finthlak hle. I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh em em a ni!

` Hnute hnim hring, cancer ni lo hnute natna, fibroadenoma, hnute cyst, hnute hriselna, mammogram, hmeichhe hriselna