Kan in leh huanah hian rulhut chi engzat nge awm? A chi engzat nge kan hmuh tawh, chu chu hnim, hnim dum, hnim sen, etc. Heng hnim chi tam zawk hian harsatna tam tak min thlen lo nain, rulhut chi thenkhat chu an seh na em em a, kan hriselna atan a hlauhawm thei hle. Chutiang rulhut chi hlauhawm tak pakhat chu "Black Fire Ants" hi a ni. Vanneihthlak takin he rulhut chi hi kan ramah hmuh tur a awm lo. Amaherawhchu, an chanchin hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin ram danga zin te tan chuan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin heng mei rulhut te hi tute nge an nih, an tihchhiat theih dan te, kan seh a nih chuan eng nge kan tih tur tih te i en ang u.
Heng black fire ants te hi tute nge ni?
Heng black fire ants te hi scientific hming chu `Solenopsis richteri` a ni. A hmasa berah chuan kan rama rulhut pangngai hmuh theih ang mai ni mah se, anmahni hriat theihna atana hman theih mizia bik engemaw zat an nei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi ant i hriat chian dan chu a ni:
- Ke paruk a awm a .
- Antenna pahnih a awm a .
- A taksa chu a dum emaw a dum emaw a ni . Hei hi an hriat chian dan awlsam ber a ni.
- Pum hnunglam (belly)-ah hian yellow spot -like mark a awm a.
Mei rulhut dang ang bawkin rulhut mipa leh hmeichhia an nei ve ve bawk. Hmeichhia te hi "queen" leh "worker" ants anga hna bik thawk thin an ni. Heng rulhut puitlingte hian min seh a, min tibuaitu chu an ni.
Heng rulhut te nunphung leh chenna hmun
Insect tam tak ang bawkin black fire ants hian nun kawng hrang hrang an nei a. Chu chu egg, larval stage engemaw zat (instars), pupa stage pakhat, a tawpah chuan puitling stage tihna a ni.
Hengte hi a takah chuan South America atanga lo piang an ni. Mahse mihring thiltih avang hian tunah chuan United States-a state thenkhatah (entir nan, Mississippi leh Alabama-ah) an darh ta a ni. Thingtlang hmun zau tak, huan leh thlai chinna hmuna awm an duh zawk. An anthill (tumba) lian tak tak siam nan lei hnim an thlang thin.
I hnung lamah chuan rulhut lian tak mai hi han mitthla teh. Fire anthill hi feet 3 vel a sangin a zau thei a ni. Miin a ke a pen emaw, thingpui a vuak emaw chuan rulhut rual zawng zawng chu an rawn chhuak vek ang a, an rawn bei ang che. Chu chu an mizia hlauhawm ber a ni.
Fire ant-in a seh hian hriselna atana hlauhawmna eng nge awm?
Hei hi kan fimkhur a ngai ber a ni. Fire ants te seh hi a na hle. Chu chu an venom vang a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu mei rulhut hmeichhia hian vawi khat chauh a chil lo. Vunah a innghat a, hmun khatah vawi sarih emaw vawi riat emaw vel chu circle-in a chil a ni. Vawi khata rulhut engemaw zatin an rawn beih chuan hun rei lote chhungin seh tam tak a awm thei a ni.
Fire ant bite natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui hi han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Inflammation leh natna nasa tak | Kangmei leh tuar theih loh natna a thlen a, meialh chuan a rawn nuai ang mai a ni. Hei vang pawh hi a ni mai thei, "fire ant" tih hming hi a lo piang ta a ni. |
| A hring leh a sen | A seh lai chu a hring a, a sen bawk. |
| Tui khata khat blisters | Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah chuan a sehna hmunah hian tui dum (pustules) te te, tui var khata khat a lo awm ang. Chûngte chu kar tam tak chhûng a daih thei a ni. |
| Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) a awm thei. | Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm ber a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan he ant venom hi allergy na tak an nei thin. A lan chhuah dan chu thawk harsa, hmai, hmui leh kawr a hring, leh luak chhuak te a ni. Hei hi medical emergency a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni. |
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Mite chu wasp leh hornet venom allergy nei nia hriat tawhte chuan fire ant venom lakah hian reaction na tak an nei tam zawk. Tin, naupang tê tê leh tarte pawh an hlauhawmna a sang zawk bawk.
Mei rulpuiin min seh chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?
Okay, tunah chuan a pawimawh ber kan thleng ta. Mei rulpuiin min seh chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? Enkawlna chu a chhanna nasat danah a innghat a ni.
Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) a awm chuan eng nge tih tur .
Hei hi ngaihtuah hmasak ber tur a ni. Miin allergy na tak symptoms a lantir chuan:
- Thâwk harsa i tih chuan
- I hmai, hmui emaw, i lei emaw a hring a nih chuan
- I luak chhuak emaw, i luak chhuak emaw a nih chuan, .
- Vun zawng zawngah vun a lo lang a nih chuan
Hmanhmawh takin, tihkhawtlai lohvin, chu mi chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai rawh. Hei hi nunna emaw thihna emaw dinhmun a ni thei a, chuvangin hmalak vat a pawimawh hle.
First aid te chu minor bite a nih chuan
A tam zawkah chuan reaction tlemte a awm thin. Chutiang hunah chuan heng thilte hi ti rawh.
| First aid te chu minor bite a nih chuan | |
|---|---|
| 1. A hmun chu tifai rawh | A sehna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui thianghlim hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che. Hei hian a rimchhia chu a paih chhuak ang a, natna hrik a veng thei bawk ang. |
| 2. Compress lum tak siam rawh | Ice cube tlemte chu puan thianghlim takah khuh la, minute 10 vel chu a bite-ah hnawih rawh. Hei hian natna leh hliam a tiziaawm ang. |
| 3. Natna tidam thei damdawi | A natna a nasat chuan paracetamol ang chi painkiller i ei thei bawk. Mahse, damdawi eng pawh i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha. |
Tip pawimawh tak: I seh hnua rawn lang thin blisters dum (pustules) te hi pop, pick, scratch ngai suh. Anni hian sterile fluid an nei a. I pop chuan hliam chu a kai thei a, hliam a awm thei bawk. Chutichuan, anmahni chauhin dam rawh se.
Hemi chungchanga zawhna hmanhmawhthlak emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Black fire ants sting hi a na hle a, an rulhut pawh a hlauhawm thei hle.
- A hlauhawmna lian ber chu allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis) a ni a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu thawk harsa leh hmai hring te a ni.
- Chutiang natna lanchhuahna na tak a lo awm chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Minor bite a nih chuan a hmun chu sahbawn leh tuiin silfai la, ice hnawih la, a natna a awm chuan doctor-in a tih angin painkiller ei bawk ang che.
- A sehna hmuna blisters lo awm chu tichhia ngai suh. Hei hian infection a thlen thei a ni.
- Engpawh ni se, rinhlelhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor (doctor) hnenah thurawn dil hreh suh.
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