Kan taksa peng hlu ber leh buaithlak ber chu eng nge ni tih i zawt chuan mi tam zawk chuan "thluak" tiin an chhang ang. Tin, chutiang chiah chu a ni. He taksa peng te tak te hian kan ngaihtuahna zawng zawng, kan chetna zawng zawng leh kan rilru natna zawng zawng a thunun vek a ni . Chuvângin, he taksa pêng hlu tak hi tlêm tê pawh chhiat a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
Thluak chhiatna hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluak chhiatna chu thluak cell tihchhiat emaw, an hnathawh that lohna emaw a ni. Hei hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei. Heng pahnih hian thluak hnathawh dan pangngai a tibuai a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu lu hliam zawng zawng hi thluak hliam a ni vek lo. Mahse thluak hliam zawng zawng hi ngaih pawimawh tur a ni.
Heng chi hnih hi han thlir ila.
| Hliam chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Thluak hliam natna (TBI) . | Hei hi pawn lam atanga taksa a nghawng vang a ni . Entîr nân, lu-a vuakna emaw, accident emaw, thluak tichhe thei leh luruh tichhe thei khawpa beih a nih chuan. |
| Thluak Hliam (ABI) . | Hei hi taksa chhunga thil thleng vang a ni . Chu chu thluak cell level-ah chhiatna a thleng tihna a ni. Entirnan, thluaka tumor atanga pressure, stroke, emaw infection avanga thluak nghawng. |
A châng chuan heng thumal pahnih hi a inthlak danglamin hman a ni. Mahse, an pahnih hian pian hnuah an thleng ve ve thung. Pian tirh atanga thluak chhiatna (congenital brain damage) hi pian tirh atanga lo awm emaw, genetic cause avanga thleng thin hi he category-ah hian a tel lo tlangpui.
He chhiatna hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
Mi tin thluak chhiatna nasat dan hi a inang lo.
- Thluak Hliam na lo tak tak:Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni thei. Lu na, buaina, hriatrengna lama harsatna tlem te, leh rilru hahna te i nei thei. Mi tam zawk chu an dam tha hle a, mahse mi 15% vel chuan kum khat hnuah pawh harsatna engemaw zat an la nei thei tho.
- Moderate Brain Injury: A natna lan chhuah dan hi a rei zawk thei a, a langsar zawk bawk.
- Severe Brain Injury: Hei hi nun tidanglam thei, harsatna nasa tak thlen thei a ni. Thil hriatna, nungchang leh taksa lama harsatna an nei thei. Coma-a awm tawh chuan a dam chhung zawng midangte puihnain a nun a ngai mai thei .
Thluak chhiatna thlentu awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Thluak hian oxygen a tlakchham rei lutuk chuan a chhiat phah thei a ni. Hei hi thil tam takin a thlen thei a, accident leh natna te pawh a thlen thei a ni. Mipa naupang kum 15-24 inkar te chu risky behavior vangin risk sang zawk an ni. Naupang tê tê leh tarte pawh an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
| Thluak chhiatna thlentu ber | |
|---|---|
| Thluak hliam (TBI) natna thlentu . | |
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| Acquired brain injury (ABI) awm chhan hrang hrang 1.1. | |
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Khawngaihin hre reng ang che: Emergency, thil tha lo ei ang chi, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone-in i tih tur chungchangah thurawn i dawng nghal thei ang.
Thluak chhiatna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?
Thluak a chhiat chuan symptom tam tak a awm thei a. Anni hi chi hrang hrang 4-ah then theih a ni.
1. Ngaihtuahna leh hriatthiamna inthlak danglamna (Cognitive Symptoms) .
- Thu hriat thiam leh hriatreng harsa
- Mahni ngaihdan sawi chhuah harsa
- Midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa
- Thil ngaihtuah theih lohna
- Thutlukna siam thiam lohna
- Hriatrengna hloh
2. Hriatthiamna (Perceptual Symptoms) te
- Hmuh theihna, hriatna, khawih ang chi hriatna inthlak danglamna
- I awmna leh hun hriatna hloh
- Hriak leh thlum hriatna a inthlak danglam
- Balance chungchang a ni
- Natna laka invenna (hypersensitivity) a ni
3. Taksa lam chhinchhiahna
- Lu na tak tak a awm fo thin
- Rilru leh taksa hah lutuk
- Paralysis emaw taksa peng hloh emaw
- Tremors a awm
- Seizures emaw fits emaw a awm thei
- Eng laka sensitivity nei
- Mut harsatna a awm
- Thusawi laiin ṭawngkam chhuak
- Thil hriatna hloh
4. Nungchang/Emotional Symptoms te
- Thinrimna leh dawhtheihna nei lo
- Stress tuar theihna tlahniam
- Sloth leh slow lutuk
- Emotion control theih lohna (rang taka hlim emaw lungngaihna emaw) .
- Rualbanlo an nei tih pawm loh
- Aggressive behavior a tipung
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Lu emaw thluaka hliam emaw rinhlelhna tlemte pawh a awm chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.
Accident tenau ang maia lang pawh hi thil pawi tak a ni thei. A pawimawh ber chu a chhiatna zau zawng leh thluaka a thlenna hmun hi a ni. Chuvangin damdawi in pakhata Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal a pawimawh .
Doctor-te chuan damlo chu tihngheh tumin an bei hmasa a, a chhiat belh zel loh nan. An thluak hian thisen leh oxygen a dawng tling em tih an enfiah a, thisen sang chu a thunun theih nan an enkawl bawk. Anni chuan neurological test, MRI emaw CT scan , leh psychological evaluation te an ti a, chu chuan chhiatna a thlen dan dik tak chu an hre thei a ni.
Rehabilitation hi dam lehna kawngah a pawimawh hle.
- Physical therapy: Taksa chetna leh chakna siam thar lehna tur.
- Occupational therapy: Mi chu nitin hnathawh tur mahni inrintawkna nei tura zirtir thar leh.
- Speech and language therapy: Thusawi leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna nei tan.
- Psychological support: He natna nena lo awm thin stress leh emotion te enkawl nan.
Thluak chhiatna hi a veng thei ang em?
Ni e, thluak tichhe thei accident tam zawk hi kan veng thei a ni. Heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm hian nasa takin kan tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Naupang tê tê chu ti nghing ngai suh.
- Naupang tê tê awmna inah chuan window-ah safety net dah rawh.
- Naupang inkhelhna hmunah shock-absorbing material hmang la, chu chuan tlu a nih chuan chhiatna a ti tlem thei ang.
- Bike khalh emaw, infiamna emaw i khelh dawnin helmet vuah ngei ang che.
- Lirthei-a i chuan dawnin seat belt vuah la , fimkhur takin khalh rawh.
- Chunglam atanga thil i lak dawnin chair-a chhoh ai chuan step stool tha tak hmang ang che.
- Ruihhlo hman loh vek tur a ni.
- Zu i in chuan a tlem berah ti rawh. Ruih a nih chuan lirthei khalh ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- A chang chuan thluak chhiatna hi hmuh tur a awm lo. Lu hliam tenau tak pawh nise ngaihthah suh.
- Thluak a chhiat theih chhan hrang hrang a awm a; ṭhenkhat chu accident vang a ni a, ṭhenkhat chu natna vang a ni.
- Lu hliam emaw, symptoms i neih emaw chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, doctor rawn rawh.
- Thluak hliam tam tak hi ven theih a ni. Hriselna atana fimkhurna i neih hian i nunna leh i hmangaih tak takte nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
- Rehabilitation treatment hian damlo tam tak chu nun tha tak nei leh turin a pui thin. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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