Kan thluak hi kan taksa pum pui thununtu leh kan nihna min siamtu ber a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, eng ang organ complex leh mak tak nge a nih. Second khata thu maktaduai tam tak process thei kan thluak hi supercomputer ang a ni. Mahse, taksa peng dang zawng zawng ang bawkin kan thluak hi natna chi hrang hrang, hri kai, accident leh thil dangin a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thluak tibuaitu natna leh an symptoms te hi han sawi ila .
Thluak natna chi hrang hrang
A chang chuan hrik chi hrang hrang, bacteria leh virus te hi kan thluaka lutin natna hrik a thlen thei a. Hengte hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a.
- Meningitis: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thluak natna a ni. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) vel a venhimna (protective membranes) a inflammation a ni. Virus (mumps ang chi), bacteria, fungus, parasite emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu lu na nasa tak, kawr khauh, khawsik, leh buaina te a ni .
- Encephalitis: Hei hi thluak tissue a infection a ni. Tui leh rulhut inkaichhawn virus te hi a chhan ber a ni thei. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik, taksa ruh na, ruh na, hah, leh lu na te a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hriatrengna hloh emaw mize danglam emaw an nei thei bawk .
- Brain Abscess: Hei hi thluak chhungah hnim hring (pus-filled lump) a lo awm thinna a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu thluaka thisen kalna a titawp thei a, thluak a ti na thei bawk. Hei hian emergency surgery neih a ngai thei a, chu chuan a zung chu a paih chhuak thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu taksa sir khatah rilru hah, thusawi emaw, kal emaw harsatna, mit hmuhna danglam, leh lu na nasa tak te a ni .
Seizures leh epilepsy natna te
Kan thluak cell te hi electrical signal fiah lo tak tak hmangin an inbiakpawhna a ni. He electrical process hi eng emaw vanga tihbuai a nih chuan mi pakhatin ‘fit’, a nih loh leh seizure a nei thei a ni.
Hetianga seizure awm fo thintu ber chu epilepsy a ni . Hei hi a chang chuan rochun atanga lo chhuak a ni thei bawk. Epilepsy hi thluak natna, stroke , emaw lu hliam na tak vang pawh a ni thei.
Epilepsy natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo hle. A châng chuan en reng mai ang maia fiah lo tak an ni thei bawk . Other times , taksa chetna thunun theih loh, inhnim hrual, a nih loh leh hriatna hloh a ni thei.Symptom na tak tak a awm thei bawk a, chu chu. Tunah hian he natna enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tawh avangin he natna hi doctor pan a, enkawl dan tur dik zawngin a thunun theih a ni.
Lu hliam (Trauma) leh thluak a nghawng dan
Lu hliam na tak (head trauma) hian thluak chhiatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
- Concussion : Hei hi thluaka hliam ang a ni. Car accident vang emaw, tlu vang emaw, infiamna khelh laiin lu-a vuak vang emaw a ni thei. A chang chuan symptoms a lang nghal a, a chang chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah chauh a lang lo thei bawk.
| Concussion natna lan chhuah dan | |
|---|---|
| Puitlingte mizia | Naupang tê tête mizia |
| Lu na na tak | Tap fo, rilru hahdam lo |
| Luak chhuak, balance hloh | Luak chhuak |
| Vision a danglam a, beng ah a ri chhuak | Ngawi rengin a nghak a |
| Hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna lama harsatna | Bawnghnute in duh lohna |
| Mut inthlak danglam (mut theih lohna emaw mut tam lutuk) . | Harsatna harh |
I fain khawi emaw laiah an lu a vuak chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hnenah hruai ngei ang che.
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Concussion pawh hi TBI chi khat a ni. Mahse, hliam na zawk, silai kah emaw, bomb puak emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. TBI na tak hian lu na reng reng, luak chhuak, mitmeng zau tak, beng emaw hnar atanga tui chhuak, leh seizures te a thlen thei a ni .
Brain tumor, mass, leh pressure tihpun
He category ah hian thluak chhunga than dan pangngai lo leh a chhuak pressure nena inzawm condition te a tel a ni.
- Brain Tumors: Hengte hi cancer (malignant) emaw noncancerous (benign) emaw a ni thei. Cancer nei lo mah se, luruh chhunga hmun tlemteah tumor a lo thang lian chuan thluak tissue hrisel tak tak a press avangin harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu ni tam tak chhung lu na, kal harsa, kut emaw ke emaw pakhata rilru hah, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam, leh mize inthlak danglam te a ni thei . Glioblastoma hi thluak cancer chi khat, a lo thang chak hle a, a na hle.
- Hydrocephalus: Kan thluak hi cerebrospinal fluid tih tuiin a hual vel a ni. Hei hi thluak chawmtu leh bawlhhlawh paih chhuaktu a ni. He tui luang chhuak hi a block chuan luruh chhungah a pungkhawm a, pressure a ti sang hle. Nausen te tak teah chuan lu lian emaw, hmaiah hmun nem tak bulging emaw ang chi symptoms i hmu thei . Kum upa zawkah chuan kal harsa i ti thei a, hriatrengna pawh i hloh thei bawk .
Vascular Condition hrang hrang a awm
Thluak hian thisen atang hian oxygen leh nutrients a dawng a. Heng thisen kalna kawngte supply tu thisen kalna kawngah harsatna a awm chuan thluak hnathawhna nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni.
- Stroke: Hei hi thluak hmun khata thisen kal a tihtawp thut chuan a thleng thin. Hei hian chu lai hmuna thluak cell te chu a tichhia a ni. Ischemic stroke hi thisen zam in thluaka thisen kalna kawng a block hian a thleng thin. Hemorrhagic stroke hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng a puak a, thisen a chhuah hian a awm thin.
Stroke chhinchhiahna eng emaw tal i hmuh chuan emergency a ni. Damlo chu damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah tihkhawtlai lova hruai tur a ni. Enkawlna pek hma chuan dam theihna chance a sang zawk.
| Stroke natna lanchhuahna emergency |
|---|
| Lu na na tak a lo awm nghal |
| Taksa sir khat (hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw) a hring emaw chak lohna emaw . |
| Thusawi harsa, tawngkam slurring |
| Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw-ah hian mit hmuhna a danglam thin |
| Kal harsat thut, luak chhuak, balance hloh |
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Hei hi ‘mini-stroke’ tia hriat a ni bawk. Hei hi thisen zam hian thluaka thisen kalna kawng khat chu hun eng emaw chen a tihkhawtlai hian a ni. Stroke natna lan chhuah dan inang viau mah se, darkar 24 chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, TIA hi major stroke hmahruaitu a ni.
- Brain aneurysm: Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng bang chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maia a bulh chuan a ni. Hei hi a puak chuan hemorrhagic stroke a thlen thei a ni.
Taksa mahni invenna system in thluak a beih hian (Autoimmune Conditions) .
Kan taksain natna hrik laka min venghim tura duan a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, he system hian kan cell hrisel tak takte hi a rawn bei sual tan thin. Hei hi autoimmune diseases an ti a.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): He natnaah hian immune system hian thluak leh ruhro chhunga nerve cells vel a protective covering (myelin) chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hian thluak leh taksa peng dangte inbiakpawhna a tibuai a ni. A lan chhuah dân chu kut emaw, ke emaw a rilru a buai emaw, a chak lo emaw, ke a kal harsat, mit pahnih a hmu thei a, leh thusawi thiam loh a ni thei .
Neurodegenerative conditions (natna, hun kal zelah thluak chak lo zauh zauh) .
Hei hian natna pawl pakhat, thluak cell te chu hun kal zelah a chhe zauh zauh a, thluak hnathawh a tichak lo tihna a ni.
- Parkinson’s Disease: Thluak hmun bik pakhata nerve cells hloh zual zel a, chu chuan che leh inrem lohna a nghawng a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu khur, a khauh, leh chet slow te a ni.A lan chhuah hmasak ber pawh a ni thei.
- Dementia: Hei hi a takin natna a ni lo va, symptom hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. Ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna a nghawng ber a ni. Tun hnaia thil thleng theihnghilh te, thu dik hmuh harsatna te, ruahmanna siam harsa te, leh mize inthlâk danglamna te ang chi thilte i tawng thei a ni .
- Alzheimer’s Disease: Hei hi kum upa lam zingah dementia thlentu lian ber a ni. Thluaka protein awm dan pangngai lo chuan thluak cell te chu a thi tan tir thin.
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): He natna hian taksa ruh (muscle) control tu nerve te a tichhia a. Hun a kal zel a, taksa chu a paralyze thei a, a mah chauhin thawk a la thei lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kan thluak hi taksa peng hrang hrang leh pawimawh tak a ni a, damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrangin a tichhe thei a ni.
- Lu na, luak chhuak, rilru hah, hriatrengna lama harsatna, leh tawng harsa tih ang chi symptom te hi ngaihthah suh. Chungte chu thluak natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Stroke symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni. Inenkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a, chak lohna nghet tak a veng thei bawk.
- Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw hian he thuziak-a tarlan symptoms hi i rinhlelh chuan i chhungkaw doctor (physician) hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh