Nangmah emaw, i hriatte emaw hian hnute cancer an vei tih i hriat chuan, i rilruah zawhna leh hlauhna lian ber pakhat chu, "Engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak ang?" Cancer cells te hi engtiang chiahin nge an inthen chak tih ngaihtuahna neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, chu chu tumor chu engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak ang tihna a ni. "Hei hi eng chen nge ka taksaah a awm tawh?" "Tuna a lian tham ang hian eng chen nge a hman?" I ngaihtuah pawh a ni mai thei.
Dik tak chuan doctor-te pawhin i taksaah engtik lai khan nge cancer a lo thang tan tih chiang takin an sawi thei lo. Chuvangin, tuna a lian tham ang hian eng chen nge a hman tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Kar tlemte, thla engemaw zat, a aia rei pawh a ni thei. A tlangpuiin cancer an hmuhchhuah hnuah doctor-te chuan a theih ang anga operation hmangin an paih chhuak vek a, chuvangin engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak ang tih hriat theih a ni lo. Mahse, scientific facts thenkhat chu hei hi hriatthiamna min pe theitu a awm a.
Eng thilin nge cancer thanna rate a nghawng?
Breast cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak dawn tih chiang taka sawi theih ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan tumor mizia thenkhat chu an en a, chu chu tumor lian tham tak emaw, lo thang chak lo emaw a nih leh nih loh ngaihtuahna an nei thei a ni. Heng thilte hian engtiang chiahin nge i mamawh tih leh eng ang enkawlna nge i mamawh tih a hril ang.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mi zawng zawng leh cancer tin hi a danglam vek a ni. I cancer a lo thang chak dan tur tichiangtu tur thil pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Thlentu | Engtin nge a nghawng |
|---|---|
| Cancer Subtype a ni | Breast cancer hi subtype hrang hrang a awm a. A chi thenkhat chu a dang aiin an thang chak zawk. Entirnan, triple-negative hi hormone receptor-positive aiin a rang zawk . I doctor chuan i tumor (biopsy) te tak te a enfiah a, a chi chu a hre thei ang. |
| Dawhsan | Stage hi cancer hi bawnghnute kawng chhungah a la awm em tih emaw, hnute tissue, armpit-a lymph node emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih atanga teh a ni. 0 atanga IV (pali) thlenga stage a awm. Stage IV tih awmzia chu hnute piah lam atanga taksa peng hla tak tak, thluak emaw thin emaw thlengin a darh tawh tihna a ni. Cancer bawnghnute kawng piah lama darh tawhte chu an thang chak zawk. |
| Pawl (Grade) 1.1. | I doctor chuan i cancer chu grade 1 atanga 3 thleng a pe ang a, hei hi microscope hmanga cancer cell te hi engtiang chiahin nge ‘mak’ tih atanga teh a ni. Cancer cell pangngai ang maia lang (Grade 1) te chu awlsam takin an darh thei a, chutih laiin cell pangngai lo leh deformed tak tak (Grade 3) te chu an thang lianin an darh chak hle thung. |
| I Kum | Breast cancer hi hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam ah a awm tam ber a, mahse naupang zawkin hnute cancer a vei chuan aggressive type a nih a rinawm zawk. |
| Genetics lam thil a ni | Mi thenkhat chu pianpui genetic changes neia piang an ni a, chu chuan cancer vei leh rang zawka vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni. A bik takin, genes (BRCA1) leh (BRCA2) inthlak danglamna hi hnute cancer lian zawk nen a inzawm a ni. A tul chuan i doctor chuan a hriat theih nan genetic testing atan a refer thei che a ni. |
Hnute cancer chi hrang hrang leh an than chak dan
Tunah hian hnute cancer chi hrang hrang leh an than chak dan te han thlir ila. Chu chuan i dinhmun chu chiang zawka i hriat theih nân a ṭanpui ang che.
| Cancer chi hrang hrang | Hmasawn dan leh thil danglam bik |
|---|---|
| Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) a awm chuan a chhuak leh ta a ni. | Hei hi cancer hmasa ber, Stage 0 an tih a ni a, cancer cell te hi bawnghnute kawng pawnah an darh lo. Hei hi a awmziaah chuan cancer lian tham tak a ni lo. Mahse, a chang chuan hei hi invasive cancer a lo ni thei bawk. |
| Hormone Receptor (HR) atanga lo chhuak a ni | Breast cancer tam zawk hi chu hetiang chi hi an ni. Heng cancer cell te hian receptor an nei a, chu chuan hormone estrogen leh/ emaw progesterone te chu an chhang let thin. Hetiang chi hi hmeichhiaah a thang tlangpui. Hormone tikhawlo thei enkawlna hian an thanlenna a thunun lehzual thei a ni. |
| HER2-positive a ni | Hnute cancer zinga 20% vel chu hetiang chi hi a ni. Anni hian protein HER2 an tih chu a sang hle. He protein hian cancer chu a tipung chak hle. Mahse tunah chuan he HER2 protein target tu targeted therapy vang hian hetiang chi vei te pawhin result tha tak an nei ve bawk. |
| Triple-negative a ni | Heng cancer cell te hian hormone receptor (HR) emaw HER2 protein emaw an nei lo. Chuvang chuan enkawl harsa tak a ni. Hetiang chi hi a thang lian a, a darh chak hle (highly aggressive). |
| Inflammatory Breast Cancer a ni a, a rilru a hah hle | Hei hi a awm lo va, a darh chak hle bawk . A hnute chu a sen a, a hring a, a chang chuan vun pitted a nei a, chu chu orange peel ang mai a ni. |
Cancer lo awm dan leh test a pawimawhzia
Breast cancer screening tum ber chu cancer hi a lo thang lian a, taksa pum puiah a darh hma, a man hma hi a ni. Routine mammogram neih laia cancer hmuhchhuah te hi a lian lo hle a, a darh tam lo hle.
Cancer hi eng ang pawhin nasa mahse, a hma leh hmun khatah man theih a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk tih hre reng ang che.
Cancer thang chak tak takte hi a tir lamah hriat a harsat avangin heng cancer chi hrang hrang vei te damchhuahna rate hi a hniam thei hle. Chuvangin, cancer lian tham tak, na tak tak laka invenna tha ber chu kum dik tak atanga hun bi neia mammogram neih hi a ni.
Eng test nge i tan a tha?
A tlangpuiin hmeichhia risk hniam tak takte chu kum 40 hnuah mammogram neih tan a tha a, mahse, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hnute cancer a vei tawh a, i genetic predisposition i nei a, risk factor dang i neih chuan screening i tan hma a ngai mai thei.
Thurawn tha ber chu i doctor nen i personal risk factors chungchang sawipui la, i tana tha tur screening schedule siam hi a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Breast cancer tin hi an than chak dan a inang lo. I taksa leh cancer awm danah a danglam bik a ni.
- He rate hi thil engemaw zatin a nghawng a, chung zingah chuan cancer subtype, stage, grade, i kum leh genetic factors te pawh a tel.
- Cancer chi hrang hrang aggressive tak tak a awm bakah cancer chi hrang hrang, a lo thang chak lo hle bawk.
- Cancer chi eng pawh ni se, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl leh tihdam a nih theihna a sang zawk.
- Screening neih fo , mammogram ang chi hi cancer hriat hmasak theihna kawng tha ber a ni. I doctor nen i tan a tha tur screening schedule chungchang sawipui ngei ang che.
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