Hnute cancer kan ngaihtuah hian hmeichhia kan ngaihtuah vek a. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle nachungin, mipa pawhin hnute cancer an vei thei tih i hria em? Hei hi a takah chuan mi tam takin an hriat loh, leh sawi loh thupui a ni. Chuvang chuan mipain he natna hi a vei chuan a tlai zawk a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi kan thian emaw chhungte emaw kan biak ang maia awlsam leh hlim takin kan sawi dawn tih kan ngaihtuah a.
A awlsam zawngin, mipa hian hmeichhe hnute lian tak tak nei lo mah se, hnute tissue tlemte chauh an nei a ni. A dik zawk chuan hmeichhe naupangin a puitlin hmaa a hnute tissue a neih zat inang an nei a ni. Nula hnute tissue chu hun kal zelah a lo thang lian a, mipa erawh chuan a thang lo. Mahse, hnute tissue an neih avangin mipa pawhin hnute cancer vei an hlauhawm hle. Mipa 1,000 zinga pakhat vel chauhvin an dam chhungin he natna hi an vei ang. Hei hian a tlem hle tihna a ni.
Doctor-te chuan hmeichhe hnute cancer aiin mipa hnute cancer hi a na zawk niin an ngai thin. Mahse tunah chuan an pahnih nasat dan chu a inang vek tawh tih hmuhchhuah a ni ta. Heta buaina lian ber chu mipa hnute cancer hi a tlai deuh fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu mipaten an rilru hmuna inthlak danglamna an hmuh pawhin an ngaihtuah vak lo fo thin a, chu chu lump ang chi hi a ni.
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Kum 35 hnuai lam mipa hnute cancer vei hi a tlem hle. I tar deuh deuh chuan risk a sang chho zel. Mipa hnute cancer vei tam zawk hi kum 60 leh 70 vel an ni.
Hei bakah hian hnute cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Table pakhatah han en ila.
| Risk Factor a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hmeichhia chhungkhat hnai tak chuan hnute cancer a nei a | I nu, i farnu, i fanu ang mi pakhatin hnute cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, a hlauhawmna chu genetic influence vangin a sang deuh thei a ni. |
| A rilruah radiation treatment a dawng tawh bawk | Damdawi dang avanga i rilru area-a radiation treatment i dawng tawh a nih chuan chu pawh chu risk factor a ni. |
| Hnute tihzauh (Gynecomastia) . | Damdawi thenkhat, hormone enkawlna, natna hrik emaw, toxin emaw hian mipa hnute a ti lian thei a ni. Heng dinhmunte hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk. |
| Hormone estrogen ei hi a ni | Mipa, enkawlna thenkhat atana hmeichhe hormone estrogen ei thinte chu an hlauhawm zawk. |
| Genetic condition awm lo tak tak | Genetic condition awm lo tak tak, Klinefelter’s syndrome ang chi te. |
| Liver natna na tak (Cirrhosis) . | Liver natna khirh tak tak, cirrhosis te hian taksaa hormone inthlauhna a thlen thei a, a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk. |
| Testicular natna te | Mumps hian testicles a ti na thei (mumps orchitis), testicles a tichhe thei a, taksa atanga testicles a lo chhuk loh phah thei bawk. |
| Thau lutuk | Thau lutuk hian taksa thau cell ten hormone estrogen an siam tam lutuk theihna a tipung a ni. |
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Mipa hnute cancer lan chhuah dan hi hmeichhiate nen a inang hle. Vawi tam tak chu mipain a rilruah hnah a hmuh hnuah natna hi a hriat hmasak ber a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he knot hi a tlangpuiin painless , chuvang chuan mi tam tak chuan an ngaihthah thin.
A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:
- Nipple chu a sunken in a.
- Nipple atanga tui emaw thisen emaw chhuak .
- Hnute emaw, a chhehvel vun emaw a sen, a hring emaw, a na emaw.
- Armpit-a lump emaw swelling emaw (hei hi cyst a ni thei).
Mipa hian natna lan chhuah dan na tak, hnute atanga thisen chhuak ang chi an neih hnuah chauh doctor an pan fo thin. Chutih lai chuan cancer chu taksa peng dangah pawh a darh tawh ngei ang. Chuvangin, i hnuteah hian danglamna tenau emaw, lumps emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan tur
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
Hmeichhia hnute cancer hriatna atana hman dan ang chiah hi mipa tan pawh hman a ni.
- Physical Exam: Doctor chuan i rilru leh i armpit area a enfiah ang.
- Mammography : X-ray hmanga hnute enfiahna a ni.
- Biopsy: Hei hi diagnosis confirm theihna tur kawng chiang ber a ni. Hei hian lump atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ngai a ni.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Hmeichhia leh mipa enkawlna pek dan hi a tam zawk chu a inang vek a ni. Vawi tam tak chu enkawlna pakhat chauh pek ai chuan enkawlna inzawmkhawm pek a ni. Chu chu dawhkan pakhatah han en ila.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Inzai | Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu surgical procedure mastectomy an tih hi a ni . Hei hian hnute tissue zawng zawng lakchhuah a huam a ni. A châng chuan, a tumor chauh paih chhuah nân operation pawh an ti bawk. Armpit-a lump pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu lakchhuah a ni a, cancer chu a darh tawh em tih enfiah a ni. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan pek a ni. Cancer hi operation atan a darh lutuk a nih chuan radiation therapy pawh enkawlna ber atan pek theih a ni bawk. |
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hian cancer cells that thei damdawi (pill emaw injection emaw) pek a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnuah cancer lo kir leh theihna tur tihtlem nan pek thin a ni. Cancer a darh tawh chuan enkawlna bulpui atan pek theih a ni bawk. |
| Hormone hmanga enkawlna a ni | Breast cancer chi thenkhat chuan a lo thang lian theih nan hormone thenkhat an mamawh a. He enkawlna hian chu hormone hnathawh chu a tikhawlo a ni. Mipa cancer 90% hi hormone-sensitive an nih avangin he enkawlna hi hmeichhia aiin mipa tan a hlawk zawk. Damdawi hman tlanglawn ber chu tamoxifen a ni . Pawimawh: Hnute cancer vei mipa te hian eng vang pawhin testosterone hi ei loh tur a ni , cancer cells a tipung thei a ni. |
| Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni | Mipa cancer cell thenkhatah hian protein HER2 tih hi a tam lutuk a. Hei hian cancer chu a darh chak tir a ni. Trastuzumab ang damdawi hian he protein hnathawh hi a tikhawlo a, cancer cells te thanna a control bawk. |
Hnute cancer i vei a, enkawl hnuah dam tawh mah la, i doctor nena dam chhung inzawmna nei reng tur leh checkup neih fo a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che. Hrisel taka kan awm theih nan damdawi lam enkawlna mumal hi a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hnute cancer hi hmeichhia chauh a ni lo. A tlem hle nachungin mipa a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- I hnute emaw, i kutphah emaw hmun (dimpling, discharge)-ah hian lumps, swelling, vun inthlak danglam emaw, inthlak danglamna (dimpling, discharge) i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh, a na lo a nih pawhin. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He natnaah hian a hriat chhuah hma chuan enkawl leh dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk thin.
- Risk factor i neih nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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