" breast cancer " kan ngaihtuah hian nu tar emaw, pi emaw kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Hmeichhe naupang tam tak chuan hei hi an kai ngai loh tur natna niin an ngai a, kum upat rualin a lo thleng chauh a ni. Mahse chu chu thudik a ni lo. He natna hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Chuvangin, kum engzat pawh ni ila, hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
Eng thil nge hnute cancer vei theihna tipung?
Miin hnute cancer a vei theihna tur tlem a tisang thei thil thenkhat a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang. Chûng thilte chu nangmah tân pawh a innghah em tih ngaihtuah rawh.
| Risk Factor a ni | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Mimal damdawi lam chanchin | Tun hmaa hnute cancer emaw, cancer ni lo hnute natna dang emaw i neih tawh chuan. |
| Chhungkaw history-a natna nei | I chhungte hnai tak (nu, fanu, unaunu) zinga pakhatin hnute cancer a vei a nih chuan i risk a sang zawk. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | Kum 40 i tlin hmaa eng thil vang pawha i rilru area-ah radiation treatment i dawng tawh a nih chuan. |
| Genetic atanga lo chhuak a ni | Genetic mutations thenkhat (e.g. (BRCA1) emaw (BRCA2) ) hnute cancer hlauhawmna tipungtu chu rochun a nih chuan. |
| Kum upa lam lo thleng tur | Kum 12 a tlin hmaa thlasik a lo tan a nih chuan. |
| Pian hmasak ber kum | Hmeichhe thenkhat tan chuan fa hmasa ber an neih kum hian hei hi a nghawng thei bawk. |
Tin, zu in tam lutuk te, sa sen in tam lutuk te, thau lutuk te, hnute dense te pawh hi risk factor anga ngaih a ni bawk.
Zirna thenkhatah chuan kum 10 kalta chhunga naupai venna damdawi hmang tawh hmeichhiate chu hnute cancer vei theihna a sang deuh niin an sawi. Mahse, zirchianna dangah chuan chutiang inzawmna chu a lang lo. Tin, hormone replacement therapy ei hian a hlauhawmna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.
Hmeichhe naupangte zingah engtin nge hnute cancer hi a danglam?
Dik tak chuan kum 40 hnuai lam hmeichhiate hnute cancer hmuhchhuah a harsa deuh a, a chhan ber chu kan tleirawl lai hian kan hnute chhunga tissue density a pung vang a ni. A awlsam zawngin, ramngaw zau tak ang mai a ni. Chutiang dense tissue zingah chuan tumor te tak te lo thang chu hmuh a harsa hle. Chuvangin, hmeichhe naupang hnuteah lump hmuh a nih meuh chuan cancer hi eng emaw chen chu a lo awm tawh mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu hmeichhe naupang, "Ka kai theih dan tur a awm lo," tiin an ngaihtuah a, hnute chhunga lump emaw, thisen chhuak pangngai lo emaw ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah hi a ni. Hetianga tihkhawtlai hi a hlauhawm ber a ni.
Tin, hmeichhe naupang zawkte hnute cancer hi a chang chuan a na zawk thei a, enkawlna pawh a dawng lo thei bawk. Hmeichhia kum naupang zawka hmuhchhuah te pawh hian a chunga kan sawi tak BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 gene mutations hi an nei tam zawk bawk.
Chuvangin, kum 40 hnuai lamte hian mammogram an nei tur em ni?
A tlangpuiin hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam, risk factor nei lote chu mammogram neih fo a tha lo. Hei hi chhan pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:
1. A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan hnute naupangte hi a dense zawk avangin mammogram atanga thlalak chiang tak hmuh a harsa hle.
2. Hetiang kum ah hian cancer vei theihna a tlem hle a, chuvangin radiation exposure risk leh test man hi a dik thei lo.
American Cancer Society rawtna ang chuan hmeichhia kum 40-44 inkar te chuan an duh chuan kum tin mammogram an nei tan thei a ni. Kum 45-54 inkar te chuan kum tin an nei tur a ni a, kum 55 hnuah kum 1-2 danah an nei tur a ni.
Mahse, chhungkaw history-a hnute cancer emaw, high risk factor dang emaw i neih chuanI doctor chuan kum naupang takah mammogram tihsak turin a rawt mai thei.
Hmeichhe naupang tana hmanraw tha zawk a awm em?
Awle. Hmeichhe naupang zawk, a bik takin hnute tissue dense nei tan chuan digital mammography tih dan hi a tha zawk mai thei. Hei hi mammogram pangngai aiin technology hmasawn zawk a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, a tam zawk hriat duh chuan.
Test dan tha ber: Mahni taksa hi fimkhur rawh!
American Cancer Society sawi dan chuan hmeichhia tin tan a hnute hmel leh a lan dan pangngai hriat a pawimawh hle. Research has not proven a clear benefit of regular breast self-exams , i doctor nen a thatna leh that lohna chungchang sawipui a tha.
A pawimawh ber chu "Breast Self-Awareness" tih hi a ni . Chumi awmzia chu:
- I hnute tan eng nge normal tih i hriat a ngai .
- Thla khatah vawi khat tal darthlalang hmaah kal la, i kut enfiah rawh.
- Hrilhfiahna eng emaw i hmuh chuan - lump thar, vun inthlak danglam, hnute inthlak danglamna, thisen chhuak danglam tak - doctor pan nghal rawh. Thil tenawm tak angin hnawl suh.
Chu bakah kum 20 a tlin hnuah kum 3 danah vawi khat tal doctor-in clinical breast exam neih a pawimawh hle bawk .
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Enkawlna chu cancer hi hnute pawnah a darh tawh em tih te, damlo hriselna zawng zawng leh mimal dinhmun atanga teh a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Inzai | Hei hi kawng hnih in tih theih a ni: (Lumpectomy) - Cancer tumor leh a chhehvela tissue tlemte chauh lakchhuah. (Mastectomy) - Hnute pumpui lakchhuah. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | He enkawlna hi lumpectomy surgery hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan pek thin a ni. |
| Chemotherapy leh Hormone Therapy hmanga enkawlna a ni | Heng enkawlnate hi operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan leh cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan a tha hle. |
Hmeichhe naupangte tana thil pawimawh tak a ni
Breast cancer enkawlna hian i sex life, fertility leh naupai lai a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hi hmeichhe naupang tan chuan thil sensitive tak a ni.
Nakin lawkah fa neih i beisei a nih chuan, enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle . Tunah chuan chutiang tur chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang a awm ta.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupang nih hi hnute cancer laka invenna license a ni lo. He risk hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei.
- I taksa, a bik takin i hnute awm dan pangngai hriat hi invenna tha ber a ni.
- I hnute chhunga lump thar, cyst emaw thil dang emaw inthlak danglamna chu "thil tenau" tiin ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- I doctor nen in chhungkaw history-a cancer leh risk factor dangte sawi la, eng screening method nge i tan a tha tih hriat theih nan.
- Enkawlna i mamawh chuan, enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor nen mimal thil, nau neih dan ang chi chungchang sawipui hlau suh .
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