I kut a tliak chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Fractured Arm) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Aw, i kut chu a na nghal zung zung ta em ni? Tlu hnuah pawh a ni mai thei, infiamna khelh atanga lo chhuak pawh a ni thei. I kut chu a hring tawh em, a sen a, i kut pianzia pawh a danglam deuh pawh a ni mai thei? Chutiang a nih chuan i kut a tliak a ni mai thei. Lungngai suh, hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. Vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

Fracture tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, kut keh chu i kut ruh tliak a ni. Kan kut ah hian ruh lian pathum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

• Humerus: Hei hi kut chunglam ruh a ni. A dik tak chuan ruh sei tak, kekawr bul atanga elbow thlenga sei awmchhun a ni.
• Ulna: Hei hi i kut hmawr chhungah a awm a. I kut zungtang te tak te awmna sir lama ruh pahnih zinga pakhat a ni.
• Radius: He ruh hi kutphah pawn lamah pawh a awm a, mahse a chhung lamah a awm thung. Chu chu i kutpui awmna sir lama ruh awm tihna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a châng chuan accident lian takah chuan heng ruh pathumte hi vawi khatah a chhe vek thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng ruh pathum zinga pakhat chauh hi a tliak thin.

Kut i tihchhiat hian a chang chuan ruh set tha turin operation a ngai thin. Mahse mi zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan cast, splint emaw brace emaw hmangin an dam thei. Mahse, kut chakna leh chetna neih leh theih nan physical therapy a ngai tak zet a ni.

Kut tliak chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

I kut ruh eng nge a tliak tih hriat bakah hian doctor-te chuan heng ruh tliak te hi an classified a. Chu chu an chhe dan azirin an hming an vuah tihna a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan eng ruh nge a tliak tih leh engtin nge a tliak tih a hrethiam thuai thei a ni.

Fracture pianzia a zirin chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Transverse fracture: Ruh atanga a sir lam hawia a inthen.
• Oblique fracture: Ruh sir lam hawia a chhe.
• Spiral fracture: Ruh chu a zung (spiral) anga a inherna a ni. Hei hi kut a inher chhuah hian a thleng fo thin.
• Segmental fracture: Ruh hmun khata chi hnih aia tam a inthen a, chu chu ruh lai takah a inthen tihna a ni.
• Comminuted fracture: Ruh chu a chi hrang hrang tam takah a inthen a, a hrual ang maiin a awm.
• Buckle/Impacted fracture: Hei hi naupang tê têah a tam zawk. Ruh chu a chhe vek lo a, mahse a sir khatah chuan chhung lam hawiin tlem a inbeng kang a ni. A dik zawk chuan ruhte chu an nawr khawm a ni.

Fracture thenkhat chu an lo awm dan azirin an thliar hrang a:

• Stress avanga hliam tuar: 1.1.Hun a kal zel a, hmun khata rit phurh chhunzawm zel avangin ruh chu a chak lo zauh zauh a, a chhe bawk. Hei hi infiammi te chungah a thleng thei a ni.
• Avulsion fracture: Ruh emaw, ruh emaw, ruh emaw, ruh emaw a innghah a, ruh emaw, ruh emaw, ruh emaw, ruh emaw chakna avanga ruh te tak te a lo chhuak thin.

Chuvangin, transverse humerus fracture emaw segmental radius fracture emaw i nei thei. Heng hmingte hian doctor chu eng ruh nge a tliak tih leh a chunga thil thleng chu rang tak leh dik takin a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Forearm fracture, ulna emaw radius emaw fracture hi a takah chuan a tam hle a, a bik takin naupang leh tleirawl zingah a awm fo thin. Mithiamte chuan kum tin naupang 100 zinga pakhat velin an ulna emaw radius emaw an tichhia niin an sawi. Chu chu a awm fo êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

Mahse, humerus, kut ruh chunglam ruh tliak hi chutiang chuan a awm lo. Dik tak chuan humerus fracture hi fracture zawng zawng zinga 10% aia tlem lo a ni.

Kut tliak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

A hnuaia mite hi kut tliak chhinchhiahna lian ber berte chu an ni:

• Natna nasa tak: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A châng chuan a natna chu tuar theih loh khawpin a awm thei bawk.
• Swelling: Fracture vel ah hian swelling a tam hle.
• Tenderness: A chhe lai chu khawih emaw, hmet emaw chuan a na.
• Kut che thei lo leh hman theih loh: Kut chawi sang, che thei lo, engmah tih chu a harsa hle a, thil theih loh pawh a ni lo.
• Bruising emaw discoloration: Hliam chhehvel vun chu blue emaw purple emaw a ni thei.
• Deformity: Kut chhunga awm lo, lump emaw protrusion emaw chu a lang thei. Chumi awmzia chu kut pianzia chu a danglam tawh niin a lang.

Kut tliak chu eng ang nge a nih?

Vawi tam tak chu kut keh chu a hmasa berah chuan a danglam ang. Fracture chhehvelah hian swelling leh discoloration (blue/purple) i hmu thei. I kut i khawih emaw, pawn lam atanga i en emaw hian lump emaw deformity emaw i hmu thei bawk. A nasat deuhah chuan ruh tliak chu vun chhungah pawh a rawn chhuak thei bawk.

Kut tliak chhante chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan kut tliak hi eng emaw accident (trauma) vang a ni. A chhan langsar zualte chu:

• Tlu: A bik takin i kut phar chunga hmalam i tlu hian. Bike atanga tlu emaw, thing atanga tlu emaw, in lama lei hnim hring chunga tlu emaw ang chi thilte hi han ngaihtuah teh.
• Lirthei chetsualna: Car leh bike accident-ah hian i kut i tihchhiat theihna a sang hle.
• Sports accident: Cricket, football, leh rugby ang chi high-impact sports khelh hian kut a chhe thei.

Hemi atan hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Kut tliak hi tu chungah pawh thleng thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni:

• Naupang tê tê leh naupang tê tê: An tlan leh inkhelh reng avangin an tlu duh zawk.
• High-impact sports khel thin player te.
• Kum 65 chunglam: A bik takin tlu hlauhawmna sang zawk nei te. Hei hi kea kal laiin balance tha lo vang a ni thei.
• Ruh density tichhe thei hriselna lama harsatna nei te: Entirnan, metabolic bone diseases nei te .

Osteoporosis emaw osteopenia vei te hi ruh tliak an tam zawk a, a bik takin tlu avanga ruh tliak vang a ni. Osteoporosis hian ruh a ti chak lo. Tichuan, thil tenawm ber pawhin ruh a tikehsawm thut thei a ni. Mi tam tak chuan ruh an tihchhiat hma loh chuan ruh natna (osteoporosis) an nei tih an hre lo. Hei hi a tir lamah chuan symptom bik a neih loh vang a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Doctor chuan kut ruh tliak chu taksa enfiahna leh imaging test thenkhat hmangin a hmuchhuak ang. Car accident ang chi thil pakhat hnua emergency room (ETU) -a i kal chuan chuta doctor-te chuan hei hi an hmuchhuak thuai thei ang.

Eng ang test nge tih a nih ang?

Fracture chungchang chiang taka hriat theih nan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi tih theih a ni:

• X-ray: X-ray hian ruh a tliak em tih chiang takin a tarlang thei a, engzat nge chhiatna a thlen tih a hriat theih. Hei hi test hmasa ber a ni.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A châng chuan, i doctor chuan ruh leh a chhehvêla soft tissue-te chhiatna chu a kimchang taka zir chian nân MRI neih a rawt thei a ni. MRI hian ruh vel a cartilage leh ligament te pawh a hmu tha zawk thei bawk.
• Computed Tomography (CT scan): CT scan hmang hian doctor emaw surgeon emaw chuan X-ray aiin ruh chipchiar zawkin a hmu thei a ni.

Kut tliak chu eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

I kut tliak i enkawl dan tur chu eng ruh nge tliak tih leh hliam dang i neih leh neih loh te a innghat a ni.

Immobilization tih a ni

Fracture chu a na lutuk lo a nih chuan, ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a hmun atanga chhuak lo tihna a ni ( a non-displaced fracture ), Paris cast emaw splint emaw plaster chauh hmangin i khawsa thei ang. Hei hi eng chen nge hak tur tih hi a ruh tliak chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Mi tam zawk chuan kar tlemte chhung chu cast an vuah a ngai dawn a ni. Ruh chu a dam tha em tih hriat nan a hun hunah X-ray lak a ngai thei bawk.

Inzai

Kut tliak thenkhatah chuan zai a ngai thin.

Surgery tih tam ber chu open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) a ni. Hetah hian surgeon chuan ruh tliak te chu a awmna tur dik takah a dah a, chutah chuan an in fit theih nan leh an dam theih nan a siam tha leh thin. Hei hi internal fixation hmanga tih a ni tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu surgeon chuan i ruh chhungah hian metal plate, screw emaw pin emaw a dah a, chu chu a dam hma loh chuan a hmunah a vawng tlat tihna a ni.

Heng thir chi hrang hrangte hi i dam chhung zawng i ruh chhungah a awm reng thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an lakchhuah nan operation dang an neih leh a ngai mai thei.

Fracture surgery avanga harsatna awm thei

Surgery avanga harsatna lo thleng hi a tlem hle a, mahse a chang chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Acute Compartment Syndrome (ACS): Muscle chhunga pressure sang chuan tissue-ah thisen a kal tha thei lo. Hei hian taksa ruh leh nerve tihchhiat nghet tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi emergency a ni.
• Malunion: Ruh tliak, a dam huna a inmil tawk lo.
• Nonunion: Ruh hi a inzawm kim lo va, a inzawm lo tak tak lo.

Kut tliak chu a dam theih nan eng chen nge a mamawh?

Kut tliak chu a dam theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai tlangpui. Mi tam tak kut keh chuan thla engemaw zat chhung physical therapy an mamawh dawn a ni . Physics therapist chuan i kut chu chakna a neih leh theih nan leh i range of motion tihpun nan a pui thei che a ni. I doctor emaw surgeon emaw chuan i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

Kut tihdam hun

I kut a dam theih nan eng chen nge a rei tih hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• Eng ruh nge a tliak?
• Eng thil nge chawlh hahdam chhan?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i mamawh?
• Hliam dang i nei em?

Fracture tam zawk hi a dam theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai. I doctor emaw, surgeon emaw hnenah i dinhmun bik nena inmil hun bituk zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge taksa tihchak leh theih ang tih doctor zawt rawh. I dam laiin i kut kha a khauh loh nan tlem i tiharh a ngai mai thei a, mahse i doctor-in a tih hma chuan infiamna, exercise, leh rit phurh tan suh.

Engtin nge kut tliak a ven theih ang?

Kut tliak chu pumpelh kim theih a ni lo mai thei, heng hliamte hi ruahman loha accident avanga thleng fo a nih avangin. Mahse, heng himna atana thurawn tlangpui te hi zawm hian i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei ang:

• Lirthei a chuang dawnin seat belt vuah fo ang che.
• Thiltih leh infiamna tinrengah himna hmanraw \ha tak tak ha rawh.
• Nangmah emaw, mi dang emaw ti tlu thei thilte chu paih chhuakin i in leh hnathawhna hmun chu tifai takin vawng reng ang che.
• Chunglam atanga thil thleng tur chuan hmanraw emaw hmanraw dik tak hmang fo ang che. Chair-ah emaw, dawhkanah emaw lawn suh.
• I ruh hriselna vawng reng thei tur diet leh exercise plan zawm rawh .
• Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan, emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan ruh natna (osteoporosis) a vei a nih chuan, i doctor nen ruh density test chungchang sawipui rawh.
• Kal harsatna i neih emaw, tlu hlauhawmna i neih emaw chuan tiang emaw, kea kalna emaw hmang ang che.

Engtikah nge Emergency Room-ah i kal ang?

I kut a tliak nia i hriat chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ER ah kal ngei ang:

• Tuar theih loh khawpa hrehawmna.
• Kut in inbeng thei lo a nih chuan.
• I kut hmel chu chiang takin a danglam tawh a nih chuan , a hmun atanga chhuak anga lang a nih chuan.
• Vun hmanga ruh i hmuh theih chuan.
• Vung.
• Heng symptoms te hi a rawn lang nghal zung zung thin.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt mai thei:

• Ka kut ah hian eng ruh nge tliak?
• Surgery ka mamawh em?
• Eng chen nge plaster cast ka hak ang?
• Eng chen nge physical therapy ka tih a ngai dawn?
• Engtikah nge hnathawh leh infiamna ang chi thil pangngai ka thawh leh theih ang?

Engtin nge ka kut a tliak nge a tliak tih ka hriat theih ang?

Ruh tliak leh ruh tliak hi hliam inang lo tak pahnih, accident inang lo thleng thei a ni a, mahse a danglam hle.

Fracture hi ruh pakhat thilin a tihchhiat a, a chheh, a chheh emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan a awm thin. I kut a tliak chuan "crack" ri i hre mai thei.

I ligament (ruh inzawmkhawmna tissue band) pakhat a inzawm emaw, a hrual emaw chuan sprain a awm thin. I kutphah, i elbow emaw, i shoulder emaw i ti chhe thei bawk. A châng chuan, i kut ruh pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw pawh i tichhe thei a, chu chu accident i tawh ang bawkin.

Ruh eng pawh, kut emaw, ke emaw pawh nise, tihchhiat hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. A na, a hring, leh hman theih loh bakah hian i lungawi lo hle thei bawk. Mahse damna kawngah chuan hmanhmawh suh. I taksain ruh tliak tihdam nan a mamawh hun pe rawh. Thu lawmawm tak chu kut keh tam zawk hi chu hun rei tak chhunga nghawng nei lovin an dam tha hle.

Cast i bun a ngai a nih chuan i doctor emaw surgeon emaw hnenah engtin nge i enkawl ang tih zawt la. Nitin hnathawhnaah, inbual leh incheinaah enkawl dan tur zirtirna an pe ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Kut tliak chu hliam na tak a ni thei a, mahse enkawl dan leh enkawl dan dik tak chuan i dam chhuak vek thei a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan hriatthiam a pawimawh a, a hun taka damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh. Tin, doctor-in a tih angin enkawlna zawm leh physical therapy tha taka tih hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle bawk. Accident laka inven nan fimkhur zawng zawng lak a tha ber. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` Kut tliak, Ruh tliak, Kut tliak, Humerus, Ulna, Radius, Kut hliam, Kut tliak, Ruh tliak