Thinlung thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar vek em? (Chronic Total Occlusion - CTO) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Thinlung thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawngkhar a khar vek tih i hre ngai em? A châng chuan hei hi thla tam tak a daih thei bawk. Hei hi damdawi lama chronic total occlusion (CTO) kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi thawnthu serious tak a ni a, mahse lungngai suh, a chhan chu fimkhur a pawimawh a ni.

Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, (Chronic Total Occlusion) emaw (CTO) emaw tih hian i thinlunga thisen petu coronary artery pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a block vek, a nih loh leh 100% a ni tihna a ni. He blockage hi thla thum emaw a aia rei emaw a awm tawh chuan hetah hian (Chronic) tih thumal kan belh thin. Tui pipe chu thil pakhatin a lo dang vek ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian thinlung ruhte mamawh oxygen leh nutrients a tikhawtlai a ni. Hei hian rilru natna, thawk hah, (Dyspnea), ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a, a chang chuan heart attack pawh a thlen thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi a na thei hle.

Hetiang (CTO) hi tute nge vei theihna sang zawk?

Dik tak chuan he natna (Chronic Total Occlusion) an tih hi Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vei te zingah hmuh tur a tam ber a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan (CAD) vei mi pathum zinga pakhat velin (CTO) an nei thei.

Tunah chuan (CTO) siam chhuahna atana risk factors te chu (CAD) siamna atana risk factors te nen a tam zawk chu a inang vek tawh a ni. Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, emaw, a hnuaia risk factors te pawh i neih chuan (CTO) i vei theihna a sang zawk:

• Body mass index (BMI) 30 aia tam (chu chu thau lutuk tihna a ni).
• Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw chuan lung natna (hereditary link) a neih chuan .
• Thisen sang (Hypertension) .
• Thisenah cholesterol level sang (Hyperlipidemia) .
• Tun hmaa heart attack emaw coronary artery bypass surgery emaw i neih tawh chuan .
• Inactive lifestyle (chu chu exercise lak loh tihna a ni) i hman chuan.

Kan u Sunil kha han ngaihtuah teh. Cigarette a in nasa hle a, sugar tlem a nei tam lutuk a, thisen sang a nei bawk. Exercise a ti tha lo. Chutiang mite chu he (CTO)'' tia koh natna hi an vei theihna chance sang ber an ni.

✨ Clinical nutrition Verified Partner

Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements

Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.

Check Availability →

(CTO) Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hetiang dinhmun, (CTO) tia koh hi kum upat chhoh zel chuan a hluar zual zel a ni. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan:

• Kum 65 hnuai lam zinga 37% vel an ni.
• Kum 65 leh 79 inkar mi 40% vel an ni.
• Kum 85 chunglam zinga 41% vel an ni.

Hei hi a hnathawh dan a ni. Mahse, mithiamte chhut aiin khawtlang nunah (CTO) dinhmun hi a hluar zawk mai thei. A chhan chu (CTO) thenkhatin symptom an lantir loh vang a ni. Chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan (CTO) an nei tih pawh an hre lo mai thei. Chu chu official diagnosis dawng lovin tihna a ni.

(Chronic Total Occlusion) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan (CTO) i neih chuan eng symptom nge i neih theih ang tih kan en ang. Heng symptoms te hi a chang chuan i chau lai te, exercise i tih laiin a pung thei a, i chawlh lai pawhin a tlahniam thei bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan chawlh hahdam lai pawhin heng symptoms te hi an nei thei a ni. Tin, a chang chuan symptoms engmah i nei thei lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Chest pain, tightness, or pressure , mi pakhatin i rilru a tihbuai ang maiin.
• Luak chhuak tih hriatna .
• Chauhna nasa tak a awm . Thil tenawm tak tih hnu pawha chau tih hriat.
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo .
• Luhai .
• Racing emaw thinlung thawk chak tak emaw .
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) . Rei vak lo i kal hnuah pawh thawk harsa i ti hle.
• Natna chu a kekawr bul atanga kut hnuai lam thleng .

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan a tha ber a, hengte hi thinlung natna chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin.

(CTO) din chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, (Chronic Total Occlusion) awm chhan ber chu i coronary artery pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw- a thil thau tak a awm vang a ni. Hei hi plaque kan ti a ni. He plaque a awm avang hian artery wall te chu a zim zauh zauh a, a nghet ta hle bawk. Hetiang kalphung hi damdawi lamah chuan (Atherosclerosis) an ti a. Hetiang (Atherosclerosis) natna hi i coronary arteries-a a lo awm hian Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) kan ti thin. Hun a kal zel a, he plaque hi a pung khawm a, a tawpah chuan artery chu a block vek (100%). Chu chu (CTO) a lo pian hun a ni.

Engtin nge doctor te hian Chronic Total Occlusion hi an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor-te chuan chronic total occlusion an hriat theih nan coronary angiogram an tih test an hmang tlangpui. Hei hian i kut emaw, i ke emawa thisen kalna kawngah special dye (contrast dye) inject a huam a ni. He dye hian X-ray-ah i thisen kalna kawng a ti chiang hle. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan i coronary arteries-a thisen a kal dan leh blockage a awm leh awm loh a en thei ang.

Chu bakah, doctor chuan test dang eng emaw zat a ti thei bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Lung lam MRI hmanga siam a ni: Hei hian thinlung insiam dan leh thisen kal dan a hmu thei a.
• Cardiac Stress Test : He test hi treadmill-a tlan ang chi exercise-a i thinlungin a chhan dan enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Echocardiogram - echo) : Hei hian thinlung bang, valve, leh thinlung chhunga thisen kal dan te a teh thei a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) : Hei hian thinlung electrical signal leh heart rhythm a en thei a.

Heng test zawng zawng a tih zawh hnuah chauh doctor chuan (CTO)'' chungchangah thutlukna chiang tak a siam thei a ni.

Engtin nge (CTO) chu enkawl a nih?

(CTO) nei mi kan enkawl hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu symptoms tihtlem hi a ni . A dang chu thinlung lam thil, heart attack ang chi thil thleng theihna tihtlem a ni . Enkawlna i mamawh chi chu i natna lan chhuah dan a nasat dan leh (CAD) enkawl tawh i nih leh nih lohah a innghat ang.

I doctor chuan heng enkawlnate hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) : Hei hi angioplasty leh stenting an ti fo thin. Hetiang tihnaah hian i doctor chuan i kut emaw, i kutphah emaw hmangin i thinlung chhunga coronary artery-ah tube te tak te, hollow (catheter) a dah lut thin. Tichuan, catheter kaltlangin balloon te tak te chu an inflated a, chu chuan blocked plaque chu a sir lamah an nawr a. Tichuan, artery chu a zim leh tawh loh nan mesh tube (stent) te tak te dah a ni. Hei hian thisen kal dan a siam tha leh thin.

• Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) : Hei hi thinlung zau taka zai a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan i taksa peng dang (a tlangpuiin i ke emaw i rilru emaw) atanga artery emaw vein hrisel tak a la a, coronary artery blocked vel chu kawng thar (bypass) a siam a ni. Kawngpuiah blockage a awm laiin kawng dang zawh ang mai a ni.

Heng enkawlna pahnihte hian (CTO) natna hi hlawhtling takin a enkawl thei tih hre reng ang che.I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur enkawlna i thlan theih nan a pui ang che.

(CTO) dinhmun nen hian hmalam hun tur eng nge ni?

Chronic Total Occlusion hi natna khirh tak a ni a, mahse lungngai suh, he natna hi enkawl dan dik tak chuan uluk taka enkawl theih a ni.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan PCI hian damlo 86% thlengin CTO chu hlawhtling takin a enkawl thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan CABG hian damlo 60% vel chu hlawhtling takin a enkawl thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Chuvangin, enkawl dan dik leh nunphung thlak danglam chuan nun hrisel takin i nung thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

(Chronic Total Occlusion) i neih chuan, emaw, he natna hi i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan, i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a pawimawh hle:

• (CTO) a lan chhuah hmasak berte chu engte nge ni?
• (CTO) ka neih leh neih loh hriat nan eng test nge ka tih ngai ?
• (CTO) ka neih theihna tur tihtlem nan eng nunphung tihdanglam nge ka tih theih ang ? (e.g. ei leh in, exercise) .
• (CTO) tan hian eng enkawlna tur nge awm? Ka tan eng nge tha ber?
• Enkawlna hnuah CTO a lo awm leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni? A ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?

I dinhmun hriatthiamna chiang tak neih theih nan heng zawhnate hi zawt rawh. Tichuan i enkawlna chu i thlawp tha zawk thei ang.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin, a tawi zawngin, hengte hi kan sawi tawh (Chronic Total Occlusion - CTO) chungchanga hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni.

Coronary artery occlusion (CTO) chu i thinlunga thisen petu coronary artery chu thla thum chuang zet a block vek tawhna a ni. Hei hian thinlunga thisen kalna a ti tlem thei a, harsatna lian tak tak, heart attack ang chi a thlen thei bawk.

Amaherawhchu, uluk taka enfiah leh enkawl a nih chuan natna lan chhuah dan chu thunun theih a ni a, nun tha tak a awm thei bawk. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) leh Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) te pahnih hi CTO hlawhtling taka enkawl nan hman a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal mai chu a finthlak hle ang . I thinlung kha enkawl rawh!