I mit hmuh chu a laiah a fiah lo em ni? Central Serous Retinopathy chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

I mit hmuh chu a danglam thut ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? Mit pakhata i mit hmuh chu a laiah a fiah lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh hmun dum i hmu mai thei bawk. Hetiang thil hi ngaihthah mai mai tur a ni lo. Vawiin hian heng symptoms awm chhan awm thei pakhat hi han sawi ila.

Central Serous Retinopathy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan mit hmuhna atana pawimawh tak mit peng pakhat, retina hnung lama tui awmkhawmna dinhmun a ni. Kan mit hi camera angin han ngaihtuah teh. Retina hi camera-a film ang maia layer te tak te a ni a, êng a la a, thluak chu thlalak hrilhfiah turin a pui bawk. Retina hnuaiah hian thisen kalna layer khat chu choroid an ti a . A châng chuan he choroid atang hian tui a chhuak a, retina hnung lamah a pung khawm thin. Chutah chuan he natna `Central Serous Retinopathy` an tih hi a lo awm ta a ni. He fluid hian retina chu a ti lo hring deuh a, a ti inthen thei bawk. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan kan mit hmuh danah harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo awm tan thin.

Hei hi entirnan `Central Serous Chorioretinopathy` an ti bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tam vak lo a, mahse tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. A vaiin mi 100,000 zinga mi 10 vel a nghawng a ni. Mahse, he zat hi mipa leh hmeichhia leh risk factor dangte a zirin a danglam thei.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Mi thenkhat chuan Central Serous Retinopathy an nei thei a, symptom nei lovin an nei thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu mit lamah danglamna awm lovin a awm thei tihna a ni. Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak chuan mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw ah vawi khatah a awm thei. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh:

• Blurred vision : I en lai chu meikhu a paltlang ang maiin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh paint hmun pakhat a tla ang maiin a lang thei bawk.
• I mit hmuhna lai takah hmun dum : I en lai lai takah hian hmun dum, emaw, thlalak dum emaw i hmu mai thei.
• Blurred vision: Engkim hi a tlangpui aia thim zawkin a lang a, eng a tlem zawk.
• Thil var chu a rawng hrang hrangin a lang: Thil var chu a var kim loin a lang thei a, mahse a dum deuh deuhin a lang thei a, a dum pawh a lang thei bawk.
• Thil te chu a te zawk emaw, hla zawkah emaw a lang: Thil chu a lan dan pangngai aia te zawkin a lang thei a, a nihna tak aiin a hla zawkin a lang thei bawk.
• Line dinglam chu a inzawm tlat angin a lang: Line dinglam, kawngkhar leh kawngkhar frame leh tile line te chu a inzawm emaw, a inher emaw angin a lang thei.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

Dik tak chuan scientist-te chuan Central Serous Retinopathy hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo. Mahse thil pakhat chu a chiang.Stress hian hei hi nghawng lian tak a nei niin a lang. Ngaihtuah teh, kan rilru hah lutuk hian kan taksa hian cortisol tih hormone a siam chhuak thin. He cortisol hian taksa peng hrang hrangah inflammation a thlen thei a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan tui a leak chhuak thei bawk. Chuvangin, stress nasa tak hnuaia awm leh chu stress thunun harsa tak takte chuan he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Tin, he natna hi corticosteroids awmna damdawi hmangtuteah pawh a awm thei bawk . Heng corticosteroids te hi swelling leh allergy enkawlna atan an pe fo thin. Entirnan, Asthma vei thenkhat chu ruh natna atan hengte hi pek an ni. Chuvangin chutiang damdawi i hman chuan chutiang lam pawh i fimkhur tur a ni.

Hetiang hi tuin nge nei tam zawk?

Tu pawhin `Central Serous Retinopathy` vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni. Tute nge an nih tih chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mipa kum 30 leh 50 inkar: Hetiang kum lama mipaah ​​hian hmuh tur a tam ber.
• Mitdel (`Myopia` / `nearsightedness`): Hei hian thil hnai tak tak chu chiang taka hmuh theih ni mahse, thil hla tak tak chu a fiah lo tihna a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat hmangtute: a bik takin a chunga kan sawi tawh corticosteroids te hi.

Hei bakah hian risk factor dang pawh a awm a:

• Autoimmune diseases : Entirnan, lupus leh rheumatoid arthritis ang chi natna nei te.
• Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw : Heng vei te pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Helicobacter pylori bacteria infection : Hei hi gastritis nena inzawm fo a ni.
• Kidney natna : Entirnan, glomerulonephritis ang chi natna.
• Naupai : Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan naupai laiin hetiang hi an nei thei.
• Mut harsatna: Mut theih lohna leh mut theih lohna ang chi dinhmun.
• Damdawi dang \henkhat: Hnar hrualna damdawi \henkhat leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama hman \hin damdawi te pawhin hei hi a nghawng thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

I mit hmuh danah danglamna i hmuh chuan, chu chu a chunga kan sawi tak symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw pan nghal rawh.Doctor i hmuh tur a ni. Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, i mit a enfiah ang. Chu bâkah, i retina enfiah nân test bik ṭhenkhat an ti thei bawk:

• Fluorescein Angiography (IVFA): Hei hian i kut zungtang vein pakhatah dye bik inject a ni. He dye hi mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin mit (retina) chhungah a kal a. Chumi hnuah chuan camera bik chuan mit chhung lam thlalak a la a. Hei hian fluid chu khawiah nge a leak tih chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Hei hi mit chhung lam 3D scan ang a ni. Retina thickness a teh thei a, swelling a awm leh awm loh a en thei a, serous retinal detachment a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

A tam zawkah chuan he natna `Central Serous Retinopathy` an tih hi kar tlemte emaw thla engemaw zat chhungin enkawlna engmah awm lovin a dam leh thin . Chumi awmzia chu tui lo awm tawh chu a mah chauhin a bo vek dawn tihna a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan ``en reng la, nghak rawh`` a ti mai thei. Chumi chhung chuan test (``OCT`` ang chi) an ti leh ang a, fluid a tlahniam em tih an en ang.

Tin, he natna thlentu nia i hriat damdawi i ei a nih chuan i doctor chuan ei tawh loh turin a fuih ang che. Stress tihziaawm hi a pawimawh hle. Chumi chungchangah chuan i doctor pawhin thurawn a pe ang che.

Mahse, thla engemaw zat hnuah pawh a tui a tlahniam lo a nih chuan doctor chuan enkawl tan a tum mai thei. Chutiang enkawlnate chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) an tih injection te a awm a. Chungte chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng thar, duh loh zawng lo thang lian chu a titawp thei a ni. Tin, diuretics thenkhat (fluid retention tihziaawmna atana puitu) pawh pek theih a ni bawk.
• Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): Hei hi i kut vein pakhatah Verteporfin an tih damdawi inject a ni. Damdawi chu i mit chhungah a awm tawh chuan special cold laser hmangin tui chhuahna hmun chu seal theih a ni.
• Laser hmanga enkawlna dang: Mit ti na thei damdawi leh a chang chuan thermal laser hmangin a leak tihtawp theih a ni. Micropulse laser hi laser chi dang a ni. Hei hian laser pulse tawi tak tak, te tak te te a hmang thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat siam hian Central Serous Retinopathy enkawlna kawngah a pui thei che a ni:

• Zan tin darkar sarih tal mut tha rawh.
• Caffeine (tea, coffee), zu leh corticosteroid hman tlem. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan corticosteroid hman loh tur.
• Stress enkawl leh tihtlem. Chu chu exercise lain, ngaihtuahna sengin, hmangaih tak takte nêna hun hman a, a nih loh leh counselling zawngin tih theih a ni.

Mitdelna i neih chuan i hmachhawn theih nan heng thilte hi han ti ve teh:

• Support group pakhatah tel ve rawh. Chutiang chuan nangmah ang bawka awmte i hmu thei a, an thil tawn te i sawi thei a, inhriatthiam tawnna i nei thei bawk.
• I hmangaih tak takte emaw, counselor emaw hnenah i rilru put hmang leh i hmachhawn dan tur sawipui rawh.
• Nitin hnathawh tur him taka thawk thei tur aids hmang rawh.

Ka mit hmuh dan a danglam tih ka hriat chuan engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit hmuh danah danglamna i hmu a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. I chhungkaw doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw hmu nghal rawh. He natna hi Central Serous Retinopathy tia koh a ni a, a chang chuan a mah chauhin a dam a, mahse a chang chuan a na zual a, mitdelna emaw mitdelna emaw a thlen thei bawk. Tin, a châng chuan mit lama harsatna hi a hnuaia awm dinhmun dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvang chuan damdawi lam pan nghal a pawimawh.

Hetiang a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A tam zawkah chuan Central Serous Retinopathy hi a tui chu a mah chauha a settled chuan a tha zawk thin. Mit hmuh chu a pangngaiin a kir leh a, a chang chuan a pangngai vek bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan chhiatna chu a awm reng a, mit hmuhna pawh a danglam thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi hlawhtling taka enkawl a nih pawhin a dam leh a nih pawhin a lo let leh thei tih hi a ni. Mit khatah emaw, mit dangah emaw a rawn let leh thei. Chuvangin, mit lam doctor hnenah follow-up appointment neih reng a ngai dawn a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?

Mit lama harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Chhungkaw doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw pan a tha ber. `Central Serous Retinopathy` hi natna tlanglawn vak lo mahse mit natna a ni a, mit natna a ni a, mitdelna leh side effect dang a thlen thei a ni. A tir atanga i hriatchhuah a, enkawlna i tan chuan i mit hmuhna tichhe thei chu i ti tlem thei ang. Chuvang chuan i mit enkawl a pawimawh hle a, danglamna i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle a, i hrethiam em?